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2,N,N-TMT

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound

Pharmaceutical compound
2,N,N-TMT
Clinical data
Other names2,N,N-Trimethyltryptamine; 2-Methyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; 2-Methyl-DMT; 2-Me-DMT
Routes of
administration
Oral[1]
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Duration of action4–6 hours[1]
Identifiers
  • (2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-ethyl)dimethylamine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC13H18N2
Molar mass202.301 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Cc1c(c2ccccc2[nH]1)CCN(C)C
  • InChI=1S/C13H18N2/c1-10-11(8-9-15(2)3)12-6-4-5-7-13(12)14-10/h4-7,14H,8-9H2,1-3H3
  • Key:NDGCOWDSLVNLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  (verify)

2,N,N-Trimethyltryptamine (2,N,N-TMT), also known as2-methyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (2-methyl-DMT), is atryptaminederivative.[1] It is not a conventionalpsychedelic, but instead producestactile enhancement andauditory distortion.[1] The drug was described byAlexander Shulgin and reported in his bookTiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved).[1]

Use and effects

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2-Me-DMT is claimed to showpsychoactive effects at a dose of 50 to 100 mgorally, but these are relatively mild compared to other similar drugs.[1] This suggests that while the 2-methyl group has blocked the binding of metabolic enzymes, it is also interfering with binding to the 5-HT2A receptor target that mediates the hallucinogenic effects of these drugs. Theduration of 2-Me-DMT is 4 to 6 hours.[1]

The specific effects produced by 2-Me-DMT includedtingling, mildstomach rumbling, mildrelaxation, skin "alerting" especially on the head and neck,bodily/tactile activation and heightened sensitivity,auditory distortion, and alteredtonalperception.[1] There were novisuals, no cloudiness of thought processes, nomotor impairment, butsexual activity was said to be enhanced.[1] There were no changes inappetite, nogastrointestinal problems, and noafter-effects the next day.[1] The drug was described as not being apsychedelic orpsychostimulant, but instead being a specific "tactile stimulant" andsexual enhancer.[1]

Interactions

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See also:Psychedelic drug § Interactions, andTrip killer § Serotonergic psychedelic antidotes

Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

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Itsaffinities (Ki) for theserotonin5-HT1A and5-HT2A receptor were 4,598 nM and 15,037 nM, respectively.[2][3] These affinities were dramatically lower than those ofdimethyltryptamine (DMT) in the same study, which were 87 nM and 1,513 nM, respectively.[2][3] Hence, 2-Me-DMT appears to show approximately 53- and 10-fold lower affinities for the serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors compared to DMT.[2][3] In addition, unlike DMT, 2-Me-DMT failed to activate the serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors.[3] Despite the preceding findings however, 2-Me-DMT induces thehead-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents, and does so to a similar magnitude as5-MeO-DMT.[3]

In studies of other 2-methyltryptamines, specifically2-methyl-5-MeO-DALT and2-methyl-5-F-DALT, these compounds had variably reduced affinities forserotonin receptors and, in contrast to 2-Me-DMT, did not produce the head-twitch response.[4]

Chemistry

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Synthesis

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Thechemical synthesis of 2,N,N-TMT has been described.[1]

Analogues

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Society and culture

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Legal status

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Sweden

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Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying 2-Me-DMT as a hazardous substance, on May 15, 2019.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijkl"#34 2-ME-DMT".Erowid Online Books : "TIHKAL".
  2. ^abcChen X, Li J, Yu L, Maule F, Chang L, Gallant JA, et al. (October 2023)."A cane toad (Rhinella marina) N-methyltransferase converts primary indolethylamines to tertiary psychedelic amines".J Biol Chem.299 (10) 105231.doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105231.PMC 10570959.PMID 37690691.
  3. ^abcdeChen X, Li J, Yu L, Dhananjaya D, Maule F, Cook S, et al. (10 March 2023),Bioproduction platform using a novel cane toad (Rhinella marina) N-methyltransferase for psychedelic-inspired drug discovery(PDF),doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2667175/v1, retrieved17 March 2025
  4. ^Klein LM, Cozzi NV, Daley PF, Brandt SD, Halberstadt AL (November 2018)."Receptor binding profiles and behavioral pharmacology of ring-substituted N,N-diallyltryptamine analogs".Neuropharmacology.142:231–239.doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.02.028.PMC 6230509.PMID 29499272.
  5. ^"Folkhälsomyndigheten föreslår att 20 ämnen klassas som narkotika eller hälsofarlig vara" (in Swedish). Folkhälsomyndigheten. 15 May 2019. Archived fromthe original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved11 November 2019.

External links

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