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1st Guards Rocket Brigade

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1st Guards Rocket Brigade

Active	1920–present
Country	Soviet Union (until 1991) Russia
Branch	Soviet Army (until 1991) Russian Ground Forces
Type	Rocket artillery
Size	Brigade
Part of	49th Combined Arms Army
Garrison/HQ	Goryachy Klyuch,Krasnodar Krai
Nickname	Orshanskaya
Equipment	9K720 Iskander
Engagements	World War II Battle of Orsha Russo-Georgian War Russian invasion of Ukraine
Decorations	Order of Kutuzov 2nd Class Order of Suvorov 2nd Class
Honorifics	Orsha

Military unit

The1st Guards Orshanskaya Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Rocket Brigade (Military Unit Number 31853) is a missile formation of theRussian Ground Forces, based inGoryachy Klyuch,Krasnodar Krai. It is part of the49th Combined Arms Army of theSouthern Military District.

Origins and Second World War

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The brigade traces its history to July 1920. That year, a heavy artillerydivizion was formed, which became part of the48th Rifle Division.^[1] Later it was reorganized into a cannon artillery regiment and then into the 14th Guards Heavy Cannon Artillery Brigade on June 25, 1943, as part of the 4th Guards Heavy Cannon Artillery Division.^[2] The regiment received its baptism of fire at the village of Vainikola in June 1941.^{[citation needed]}

In July 1943, for showing courage in the battles against the Nazi invaders the brigade was ranged among theGuards. A year later, in July 1944, for the capture ofOrsha, an important railway junction, 14th Guards Heavy Cannon Artillery Brigade was given the honorary name "Orsha". On February 19, 1945, by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the brigade was awarded theOrder of Kutuzov 2nd degree for the exemplary performance of combat missions. May 17, 1945 for its heroism during the capture of the fortress of Konigsberg the brigade was awarded theOrder of Suvorov.^[3]

1946-1991

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Until 1960, the brigade remained the 14th Guards Cannon Artillery Brigade. In 1960 the 114th Guards Rocket Brigade was activated at Dolgorukovo, Kaliningrad Oblast, withSS-1 Scud missiles.^[4] In the last years of theSoviet Union, the brigade was designated the 114th Guards Rocket Brigade and was atBorne-Sulinovo in Poland, part ofNorthern Group of Forces.^[5]

1991- Russian Federation

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After the fall of the Soviet Union, the brigade is listed as serving with67th Army Corps in the Caucasus, circa 2000.In 2000, the brigade had 310 personnel in Tochka. In August 2008, the brigade took part in the war in South Ossetia. 2009: 12 Tochka-U. In 2011 4 Iskander launchers were delivered. 09.2012 Kavkaz-2012, launched Iskander. Total: 129K720 Iskander.^[6]^[7]