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1st Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Armoured Brigade of the British army during World War II
1st Light Armoured Brigade
1st Armoured Brigade
1st Armoured Brigade Group
ActiveUntil November 1942
CountryUnited Kingdom
Branch British Army
TypeArmoured formation
RoleArmoured warfare
SizeBrigade
Part ofBEF
Force HQ Greece
Eighth Army
EngagementsBattle of France
Battle of Mount Olympus
Second Battle of El Alamein
Commanders
BrigadierWilloughby Norrie, 1st Baron Norrie
(Acting)Lieutenant-ColonelReginald Keller
Military unit
1st Light Armoured Brigade (1939)
Parent unit
Components
1st Armoured Brigade (1941)
Parent unit
Components
1st King's Dragoon Guards
4th Queen's Own Hussars
8th King's Royal Irish Hussars
1st Royal Tank Regiment
3rd Royal Tank Regiment
1st Battalion,The Rangers
2nd Regiment,RHA
102nd Anti-Tank Regiment,RA
55th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA
3 Field Squadron,RE
142 Field Park Squadron, RE
1st Armoured Brigade Company,RASC
1st Support Group Company, RASC
4th Light Field Ambulance
1st Armoured Brigade Group (1942)
Parent unit
Components

The1st Armoured Brigade, raised as the 1st Light Armoured, on 14 April 1940 its designation changed to 1st Armoured Brigade Group, an armoured formation of theBritish Army.

History

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At the start ofWorld War II, the brigade was based in theUnited Kingdom, initially as part of the1st Armoured Division and then as part of the newly formed2nd Armoured Division. In November 1940, it was shipped toEgypt, arriving on 1 January 1941.[1] In March 1941, the brigade was dispatched toGreece as part ofGeneral Maitland Wilson's unsuccessful attempt at stopping theGerman invasion. On 29 April 1941, the brigade was evacuated to Egypt.

The 1st Armoured Brigade served in theWestern Desert Campaign with the7th Armoured Division at theBattle of El Alamein. The brigade was used for tank delivery from August to October 1942 before being disbanded on 21 November 1942.[2]

Order of Battle

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The Order of battle of the brigade during the war was:[3] (day/month/year), units inorder of precedence.

Armoured Brigade Establishment

Greece Deployment Group (The following units were attached when the brigade was engaged inGreece between 26/02/41–1/05/41)

Armoured Brigade Group (March–June 1942)

Commanding Officers

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Commanding officers of the brigade included:[3]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"1 Armoured Brigade".
  2. ^Taylor, Dick (2022).Armoured Warfare in the British Army 1939-1945. Pen & Sword Military. p. 282.ISBN 9781399081030.
  3. ^abJoslen, pp.144–5.
  4. ^Frederick,Volume I, p. 243.

References

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  • Joslen, H. F. (2003) [1960].Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press.ISBN 978-1-84342-474-1.
  • J.B.M. Frederick,Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660-1978, Volume I,Wakefield, UK: Microform Academic Publishers, 1984,ISBN 1-85117-007-3.

External links

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Armoured
Armoured Reconnaissance:
Cavalry:
Motor Machine Gun:
Support Group:
Tank:

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