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1 Special Service Battalion

Coordinates:29°05′0″S26°11′0″E / 29.08333°S 26.18333°E /-29.08333; 26.18333
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1 Special Service Battalion
SANDF 1 Special Service Battalion emblem
Active1 May 1933 – present
Country South Africa
Branch South African Army
TypeArmoured
Part ofSouth African Armoured Formation
Garrison/HQTempe29°05′0″S26°11′0″E / 29.08333°S 26.18333°E /-29.08333; 26.18333
Nickname1 SSB1 SDB
MottoEendrag Maakt Mag (Unity is Strength)
ColorsOrange over Blue which must be divided by Silver and where it is not possible to use silver white will be used in place
Equipment
Engagements
Websitewww.saarmour.co.za
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Insignia
Cap BadgeA spray of threeprotea flowers, bound by a ribbon bearing the initials and motto
Beret ColourBlack
Armour Squadron emblemsSANDF Armour squadron emblems
Armour beret barc. 1992SANDF Armour beret bar
Military unit

1 Special Service Battalion (usually abbreviated to1SSB) is anarmouredregiment of theSouth African Army and only one of two such in its regular force. The Regiment is based atTempe nearBloemfontein.

It was previously known in Afrikaans as1 Spesiale Diens Bataljon (1 SDB).

History

[edit]
Main article:Special Service Battalion
Map of the Free State
1 Special Service Battalion
1 Special Service Battalion
1 Special Service Battalion
Rooikat at the entrance to 1SSB, Bloemfontein.

Following World War II, theSpecial Service Battalion was re-organised into 2 battalions - 1 Special Service Battalion and1 South African Infantry Battalion.

When the South African Armoured Corps was thus officially proclaimed in 1946 and Special Service Battalion was included in the corps as the only full-time unit, its symbols and colours were incorporated.

1 SSB also took part in theSouth African Border War, serving inSouth-West Africa andAngola.[1]

Rooikat Armoured Car

More recently, the unit also took part inOperation Boleas, which was a South African intervention in its neighbouring country ofLesotho in 1998.

1 SSB had a sister unit for a number of years in the post-World War II era, designated2 Special Service Battalion, which was based in the town ofZeerust. This unit has now been disbanded.

1 SSB also detached squadrons to various battlegroups in the South West African campaign

63 Mech Battlegroup to which 1 SSB detached elements

Equipment

[edit]

pre 1995

[edit]
VariantDescriptionCommentImage
Eland 60South Africa60 mm (2.4 in) Mortar platformEland 60 Armoured Car
Eland 90South Africa90 mm (3.5 in) Fire support platform and assault gunEland 90 armoured car

Current

[edit]

The regiment is equipped primarily with Ratel infantry fighting vehicles andRooikat armoured cars.

VariantDescriptionCommentImage
Rooikat 76 South Africa76 mm (3.0 in) cannonRooikat Armoured Car 105mm
Ratel 90 South Africa90 mm (3.5 in) cannonRatel 90mm
Ratel ZT3 South Africaantitank missileRatel IFC ZT3

Future

[edit]

Under Project Hoefyster, the SANDF will eventually replace the Ratel family of vehicles with theBadger system.[2][3]Five versions are contemplated of which two are earmarked for 1 SSB:

  • Missile (turreted Denel ZT3 Ingwe)
  • Fire Support (turreted 30 mm (1.2 in) cannon, but with more ammunition than the section vehicle)
VariantDescriptionCommentImage
Denel Badger various types South AfricaVarious armamentsIFV earmarked for replacement of the Ratel Fleet 2016 onwards

Regimental symbols

[edit]
  • The cap badge is a spray of threeprotea flowers, bound by a ribbon bearing the initials and motto.
  • Regimentalmotto:Eendrag Maakt Mag (English: Unity is Strength)
  • Regimental communications icon :[clarification needed]
  • Regimental deployment strength : 1,000 soldiers
  • Regimental honour roll : Soldiers who died during active combat duty and soldiers who died during training.[4]
  • Regimental traditional contact meeting :Pantseraksie (Armour Action), once a year

Previous Dress Insignia

[edit]
SADF era 1 Special Services Battalion insignia
SADF era Operation Hooper participation bar
SADF era 1 SSB D Squadron with 2 SAI insignia

Current Dress Insignia

[edit]
  • SANDF Armoured Formation beret badge circa 1996 forward
    SANDF Armoured Formation beret badge circa 1996 forward

Leadership

[edit]
1 Special Services Battalion Leadership
FromCommanding OfficersTo
May 1933Lt. Col. GE PooleDSONovember 1933
December 1933Lt. Col. P de WaalJanuary 1934
February 1934Lt. Col.[e]William John Evered PooleCB CBE DSO LOM (USA)[g]April 1935
May 1935Lt. Col. J DanieJanuary 1936
February 1936Maj. JR WockeDecember 1937
January 1938Lt. Col.HB KlopperSeptember 1939
October 1939Lt. Col. HP van NoordenDecember 1939
January 1940Lt. Col. GCA van DamJune 1940
June 1940Lt. Col. CEG (Papa) BritsDSOAugust 1946
September 1946Lt. Col. GN NauhausOBEMay 1949
June 1949Maj. EE FodredMCAugust 1949
September 1949Maj. PE FergusonMCJanuary 1951
February 1951Cmdt. CS LeisegangDSOSeptember 1953
October 1953Cmdt[h]Werndly van der RietSSA SM MCDecember 1960
January 1961Cmdt. S Hugo.SMJune 1963
July 1963Cmdt. JJ Wahl.MCOctober 1964
November 1964Cmdt.JR Dutton.SSA SDNovember 1967
December 1967Cmdt. WH Matthews.SMNovember 1968
December 1968Cmdt. MB AndersonMay 1969
April 1969Cmdt. WC MeyerSeptember 1972
October 1972Cmdt. PJ SchalkwykJuly 1973
August 1973Maj. AJ Snyman[i]November 1973
November 1973Cmdt. APR CarstensNovember 1976
December 1976Cmdt[j]Reginald OttoSD & Bar SM MMMDecember 1979
January 1980Cmdt. FA BothaNovember 1981
December 1981Cmdt. AJ van NiekerkNovember 1983
December 1983Cmdt. HT HeinzeNovember 1986
December 1986Cmdt. AJ KrielMay 1989
June 1989Cmdt. AJ van JaarsveldNovember 1989
December 1989Cmdt[k]Chris GildenhuysSM MMMDecember 1993
January 1994Col. GM Louw.HC MMMunk
FromRegimental Sergeants MajorTo
May 1933RSM J Whammond.MC DCM MMFebruary 1934
March 1934RSM LJ van den HeeverMay 1934
June 1934RSM BS ScheepersMay 1935
June 1935RSM SP ConjeJune 1935
September 1936RSM CEG BritsMarch 1937
April 1937RSM JO van BlommensteinMay 1940
June 1940RSM JW HamiltonJanuary 1943
February 1943WO1 S du Plessis.MCAugust 1946
September 1946WO1 WE WockeOctober 1951
November 1950WO1 S du Plessis.MMSeptember 1953
October 1953WO1 WJ van der Merwe.SMDecember 1965
January 1966WO1 BJP Ehlers.PMMOctober 1972
November 1972WO1 MA BooyensPMM MMMSeptember 1976
October 1976WO1 JP. O'NeillNovember 1978
December 1978WO1 PH RohrbeckPMMJanuary 1979
February 1979WO1 GDF van BaalenPMM MMMNovember 1984
June 1984WO1 IJ PrinslooNovember 1988
December 1988WO1 WF SnymanPMM MMMNovember 1993
December 1993WO1 JAB van Zylnd
FromChaplainsTo
December 1987Lt[l] Heerden van Niekerk[m]December 1988

Alliances

[edit]

Battle honours

[edit]
Main article:List of South African Battle Honours
Battle Honours
List of Battle Honours for1 SSB
Italy 1944-45
Florence
Gothic Line
Celleno
The Greve
Po Valley
Kunene
South West Africa/Angola 1975-1976
South West Africa/Angola 1976-1989
Cuito Cuanaval


Future

[edit]

This unit will together with1 SA Tank Regiment form theArmoured Brigade of the new Mechanized Division to be formed under Army vision 2020.[5]

See also

[edit]

South African Armoured Corps

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^As part of 63 Mech
  2. ^As part of 63 Mech
  3. ^Later Chief, SADF
  4. ^Later Lt Gen
  5. ^Later Major General
  6. ^French:Légion d'honneur - Commandeur
  7. ^Awards
  8. ^Later Lt GenWerndly van der Riet
  9. ^acting
  10. ^Later Lieutenant GeneralReginald Otto
  11. ^Later Brigadier GeneralChris Gildenhuys
  12. ^Reverend (Dominee)
  13. ^Dutch Reformed Church (Afrikaans:Nederduitse Gerformeerde Kerk)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Engelbrecht, Leon (1 March 2010)."Fact File: 1 Special Service Battalion".defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. Retrieved4 November 2014.
  2. ^Engelbrecht, Leon."SA Army horse shod by December? | defenceWeb". Archived fromthe original on 2015-02-24. Retrieved2015-03-25.
  3. ^Greve, Natalie."Land Systems SA secures sights contract for Denel's Badger".Archived from the original on 2014-08-20. Retrieved2015-03-25.
  4. ^Dovey, John."1 SSB Roll of Honour". Archived fromthe original on 25 December 2014.
  5. ^Le Roux, Len, ed. (2007-11-01)."Security challenges shaping the future South African Army"(PDF).South African Army vision 2020. issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com.ISBN 978-1-920114-24-4. Retrieved2022-10-25.

External links

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