1999 NCAA Division I-A season
TheSuperdome was the site of the national championship
Number of teams	114
Preseason AP No. 1	Florida State
Postseason
Duration	December 18, 1999 – January 4, 2000
Bowl games	23
Heisman Trophy	Ron Dayne (running back,Wisconsin)
Bowl Championship Series
2000 Sugar Bowl
Site	Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana
Champion(s)	Florida State
Division I-A football seasons
← 1998 2000 →

The1999 NCAA Division I-A football season sawFlorida State named national champions, defeatingVirginia Tech in the BCS Sugar Bowl.

Florida State became the first team in history to start out preseason No. 1 and remain there through the entire season. Their 12–0 season gave them 109 victories in the '90s, the most for any decade. Virginia Tech also had a remarkable season behind freshman quarterbackMichael Vick, who was being touted as college football's best player.

Vick was outshone in the national championship game by Florida State wide receiverPeter Warrick. Warrick had early problems with the law, charged with a misdemeanor he sat out two games early in the season. But he scored three touchdowns in the title game, earning MVP honors.

The BCS adopted a new rule after the previous season, nicknamed the "Kansas State Rule," which stated that any team ranked in the top four in the final BCS poll is assured of an invitation to a BCS bowl game.

Many teams faced debacles.East Carolina facedHurricane Floyd, and in that same week, faced the No. 9Miami Hurricanes. The Pirates were down, 23–3, but scored 24 unanswered points to win the football game, 27–23.

Kansas State finished 6th in the BCS standings but again received no BCS bowl invitation, this time being passed over in favor ofMichigan (ranked eighth). Kansas State's predicament demonstrated early on the problem of trying to balance historic bowl ties and creating a system which gives top bowl bids to the most deserving teams. In addition, for a second straight season, a team from outside the BCS Automatic Qualifying conferences (Marshall) went undefeated but did not receive a bid to a BCS bowl game, which illustrated the problem of BCS Non-Automatic Qualifying conference teams being shut out of the BCS bowls.

The NCAA Rules Committee adopted the following changes for the 1999 season:^[1]

• Holding penalties committed behind the line of scrimmage will be enforced from the previous spot, modifying a1991 rule that penalized holding (as well as illegal use of hands and clipping) committed behind the scrimmage line from the spot of the foul.
• The penalty for intentional grounding was changed from a five-yard penalty from the spot of the foul plus loss-of-down to simply a loss-of-down at the spot of the foul.
• Bandannas that are visible are considered illegal equipment.
• Offensive teams may not break a huddle with 12 or more players.
• Continuing action dead-ball fouls against both teams are disregarded, however any disqualified players must leave the game.

Two teams upgraded from Division I-AA, thus increasing the number of Division I-A schools from 112 to 114.

• TheMountain West Conference was formed prior to the season by eight former members of theWestern Athletic Conference.
• Arkansas State joined the Big West Conference as its seventh member after three seasons as an independent.
• Alabama–Birmingham joined the Conference USA after playing three seasons as an I-A Independent.
• Two schools made the move up to Division I-A football this season: theUniversity at Buffalo andMiddle Tennessee State University.

Two programs, each playing as independents, changed their names prior to the season:

• AfterNortheast Louisiana University changed its name to theUniversity of Louisiana at Monroe, theNortheast Louisiana Indians became theLouisiana–Monroe Indians.
• Similarly, after theUniversity of Southwestern Louisiana changed its name to theUniversity of Louisiana at Lafayette, theSouthwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns became theLouisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns.

In the preseason AP Poll, No. 1Florida State was followed by No. 2Tennessee, the team which had defeated them in last year's championship game. The top five were rounded out by No. 3Penn State, No. 4Arizona, and No. 5Florida.

August 28: No. 1 Florida State beat Louisiana Tech 41–7, and No. 3 Penn State blasted No. 4 Arizona by the same 41–7 score in thePigskin Classic. The other highly ranked teams had not begun their seasons, and the next AP Poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Penn State, No. 3 Tennessee, No. 4 Florida, and No. 5Nebraska (who moved up from sixth place).

September 4: No. 1 Florida State was idle. No. 2 Penn State posted another blowout win, 70–24 over Akron. No. 3 Tennessee began their schedule with a 42–17 defeat of Wyoming, No. 4 Florida beat Western Michigan 55–26, and No. 5 Nebraska won 42–7 at Iowa. The top five remained the same in the next poll.

September 11: No. 1 Florida State got past No. 10Georgia Tech by a 41–35 score. No. 2 Penn State had an even closer call, needing a late field goal and a block of a potential game-tying kick with time running out to preserve a 20–17 win over rival Pittsburgh. No. 3 Tennessee was idle. No. 4 Florida beat Central Florida 58–27, and No. 5 Nebraska shut out California 45–0. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Tennessee, and No. 3 Penn State, with Florida and Nebraska tied at No. 4.

September 18: No. 1 Florida State beat No. 20North Carolina State 42–11. No. 2 Tennessee visited No. 4 Florida, whom they had defeated in 1998 after several frustrating losses earlier in the decade. This time, the Gators went back on top in a 23–21 squeaker. No. 3 Penn State edged past No. 8Miami as the Nittany Lions followed a crucial fourth-down stop with a 79-yard touchdown pass to win 27–23. No. 4 Nebraska dropped out of the top five after struggling to beat Southern Mississippi 20–13. A tie-breaking safety proved to be the key play in No. 6Michigan's 18–13 win at Syracuse, while No. 7Texas A&M overwhelmed Tulsa 62–13. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Penn State, No. 3 Florida, No. 4 Michigan, and No. 5 Texas A&M.

September 25: No. 1 Florida State visited North Carolina for a 42–10 victory, No. 2 Penn State defeated Indiana 45–24, and No. 3 Florida won 38–10 at Kentucky. No. 4 Michigan held eventualHeisman Trophy winnerRon Dayne without a single rushing yard in the second half of the Wolverines' 21–16 victory at No. 20Wisconsin. No. 5 Texas A&M beat Southern Mississippi 23–6, and the top five remained the same in the next poll.

October 2: No. 1 Florida State beat Duke 51–23. No. 2 Penn State was idle. No. 3 Florida hosted No. 21Alabama for a thriller in which the Crimson Tide'sShaun Alexander ran for four touchdowns, including game-tying scores both at the end of regulation and in overtime. Alabama missed the extra point on the latter touchdown, but an offsides penalty gave their kicker a second chance, and this time he converted the point-after for a 40-39 finish which was Florida's first loss at home in five years. No. 4 Michigan defeated No. 11Purdue 38–12, but No. 5 Texas A&M was upset 21–19 by Texas Tech. No. 6 Nebraska won 38–14 over Oklahoma State, and No. 8Virginia Tech pulled off a 31–7 victory at No. 24Virginia. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Penn State, No. 3 Michigan, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 Virginia Tech.

October 9: No. 1 Florida State hosted No. 19 Miami and won 31–21, while No. 2 Penn State visited Iowa for a 31–7 victory. No. 3 Michigan fell 34–31 to No. 11Michigan State as the Spartans' Bill Burke andPlaxico Burress set school records for passing and receiving yards. No. 4 Nebraska defeated Iowa State 49–14, and No. 5 Virginia Tech won 58–20 at Rutgers. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Penn State, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Virginia Tech, and No. 5 Michigan State.

October 16: No. 1 Florida State beat Wake Forest 33–10, and No. 2 Penn State defeated No. 18Ohio State 23–10. No. 3 Nebraska was idle. No. 4 Virginia Tech overwhelmed No. 16Syracuse 62–0; not only did the Hokies' offense put on a show, but the defense also returned two fumbles and an interception for touchdowns. No. 5 Michigan State lost 52–28 at No. 20 Purdue. No. 6 Tennessee was idle, but nevertheless moved back into the top five: No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Penn State, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Virginia Tech, and No. 5 Tennessee.

October 23: Clemson coachTommy Bowden nearly pulled off an upset against his fatherBobby's top-ranked Florida State team, but the Seminoles escaped with a 17–14 victory. No. 2 Penn State looked ineffective on offense, but the Nittany Lions converted three turnovers into touchdowns in a 31–25 win at No. 16 Purdue which moved coachJoe Paterno into third place on the all-time wins list. No. 3 Nebraska also struggled to hold onto the ball, losing three fumbles (including a crucial one at their opponent's 2-yard line) in a 24–20 loss at No. 18Texas. No. 4 Virginia Tech was idle. No. 5 Tennessee visited No. 10 Alabama for a 21–7 win, and idle No. 6 Florida returned to the top five: No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Penn State, No. 3 Virginia Tech, No. 4 Tennessee, and No. 5 Florida. The first BCS standings, released after this weekend's games, had the same top four but placedKansas State at No. 5.

October 30: No. 1 Florida State won 35–10 at Virginia, No. 2 Penn State went to Illinois for a 27–7 victory, No. 3 Virginia Tech was a 30–17 winner at Pittsburgh, No. 4 Tennessee beat South Carolina 30–7, and No. 5 Florida defeated No. 10Georgia 30–14. The top five remained the same in the AP Poll, and Florida's big victory was sufficient to move the Gators from sixth to fourth place in the BCS standings.

November 6: No. 1 Florida State was idle. Unranked Minnesota completed a 4th-and-16 pass to set up a game-winning field goal and stun No. 2 Penn State 24–23; after their hot start, the Nittany Lions would lose all of their remaining regular-season games by a touchdown or less. Another thriller took place in Morgantown, where No. 3 Virginia Tech led West Virginia 19–7 with five minutes left but then allowed two Mountaineers touchdowns in quick succession. In a last-ditch effort,Michael Vick led the Hokies on a 58-yard drive resulting in a field goal which put them back on top 22–20 as time expired. No. 4 Tennessee beat No. 24Notre Dame 38–14, No. 5 Florida escaped Vanderbilt 13–6, and No. 6 Kansas State held off Colorado 20–14. The next AP Poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Virginia Tech, No. 3 Tennessee, No. 4 Florida, and No. 5 Kansas State; the BCS standings had Tennessee second and Virginia Tech third.

November 13: No. 1 Florida State defeated Maryland 49–10. No. 2 Virginia Tech beat No. 19 Miami 43–10. No. 3 Tennessee blew a fourth-quarter lead to Arkansas and lost 28–24, while No. 4 Florida won 20–3 at South Carolina to clinch a spot in the SEC Championship Game. No. 5 Kansas State fell 41–15 at No. 7 Nebraska. No. 9 Wisconsin breezed past Iowa 41–3 to win the Big Ten title and a spot in the Rose Bowl. The next AP Poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Virginia Tech, No. 3 Florida, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 Wisconsin, while the BCS standings had Nebraska third, Florida fourth, and Tennessee fifth.

November 20: Undefeated No. 1 Florida State visited one-loss No. 3 Florida with a spot in the national title game likely at stake, and the Seminoles prevailed 30–23. No. 2 Virginia Tech, the only other undefeated squad in the major conferences, blew out Temple 62–7. No. 4 Nebraska was idle, and No. 5 Wisconsin had already finished their schedule. The next AP Poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Virginia Tech, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Wisconsin, and No. 5 Florida; the BCS standings ranked Tennessee fourth rather than Wisconsin.

November 26: No. 1 Florida State, No. 4 Wisconsin, and No. 5 Florida had all finished their schedules. No. 2 Virginia Tech completed their undefeated season with a 38–14 defeat of No. 22Boston College. No. 3 Nebraska blew a 27–3 fourth-quarter lead over Colorado and gave the Buffaloes a chance to win in regulation, but a missed field goal sent the game to overtime. After Colorado opened the extra period with a field goal,Eric Crouch's one-yard touchdown run gave the Cornhuskers a 33–30 win and a berth in the Big 12 Championship Game. The top five remained the same in the next AP Poll; the BCS standings had Florida fourth and Tennessee fifth.

December 4: In theBig 12 Championship Game, No. 3 Nebraska faced No. 12 Texas, the only team that had defeated them in the regular season. The Cornhuskers redeemed themselves this time, breezing to a 22–6 victory. TheSEC Championship Game between No. 5 Florida and No. 7 Alabama had a much more surprising result. After the favored Gators scored the first touchdown, the Crimson Tide ran off 34 points in a row on their way to a 34–7 victory. The final AP Poll of the regular season featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Virginia Tech, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Wisconsin, and No. 5 Alabama; the final BCS standings had the same top three, Alabama fourth, and Tennessee fifth.

As the only two unbeaten teams in the major conferences, No. 1 Florida State and No. 2 Virginia Tech were the obvious choices to play for the national championship in theSugar Bowl. No. 3 Nebraska drew No. 6 Tennessee, who earned an at-large BCS bid, in theFiesta Bowl. TheRose Bowl featured the usual Big Ten/Pac-10 matchup between No. 4 Wisconsin and No. 22Stanford. No. 8 Michigan, who finished second in the Big Ten, got the other at-large spot and faced No. 5 Alabama in theOrange Bowl. For the second year in a row, No. 7 Kansas State was kept out of the BCS bowls despite having just one loss; the Wildcats' opponent would beWashington in theHoliday Bowl. No. 11Marshall, who finished undefeated but was not part of a major conference, went up againstBrigham Young in theMotor City Bowl.

Rankings reflect theAP Poll. Rankings for Week 9 and beyond will listBCS Rankings first andAP Poll second. Teams that failed to be a top 10 team for one poll or the other will be noted.

• Week 0
  • No. 3Penn State defeated No. 4Arizona, 41–7 (Beaver Stadium,University Park, Pennsylvania)
• Week 2
  • No. 1Florida State defeated No. 10Georgia Tech, 41–35 (Doak Campbell Stadium,Tallahassee, Florida)
• Week 3
  • No. 3 Penn State defeated No. 8Miami, 27–23 (Miami Orange Bowl,Miami, Florida)
  • No. 4Florida defeated No. 2Tennessee, 23–21 (Ben Hill Griffin Stadium,Gainesville, Florida)
• Week 6
  • No. 6 Tennessee defeated No. 10Georgia, 37–20 (Neyland Stadium,Knoxville, Tennessee)
• Week 8
  • No. 5 Tennessee defeated No. 10Alabama, 21–7 (Bryant-Denny Stadium,Tuscaloosa, Alabama)
• Week 9
  • No. 6/5 Florida defeated No. NR/10 Georgia, 30–14 (Alltel Stadium,Jacksonville, Florida)
• Week 11
  • No. 6/7Nebraska defeated No. 5/5Kansas State, 41–15 (Memorial Stadium,Lincoln, Nebraska)
  • No. 9/11 Alabama defeated No. 10/8Mississippi State, 19–7 (Bryant-Denny Stadium,Tuscaloosa, Alabama)
• Week 12
  • No. 1/1 Florida State defeated No. 4/3 Florida, 30–23 (Ben Hill Griffin Stadium,Gainesville, Florida)
• Week 14
  • No. 7/7 Alabama defeated No. 4/5 Florida, 34–7 (1999 SEC Championship Game,Georgia Dome,Atlanta, Georgia)

The top 25 from the AP and USA Today/ESPN Coaches Polls.

Rankings from final regular season AP poll

• Sugar Bowl: No. 1Florida State (BCS No. 1, ACC Champ) 46, No. 2Virginia Tech (BCS No. 2, Big East Champ) 29
• Orange Bowl: No. 8Michigan (At Large) 35, No. 5Alabama (SEC Champ) 34 (OT)
• Rose Bowl: No. 4Wisconsin (Big 10 Champ) 17, No. 22Stanford (Pac-10 Champ) 9
• Fiesta Bowl: No. 3Nebraska (Big 12 Champ) 31, No. 6Tennessee (At Large) 21

• Cotton Bowl Classic: No. 24Arkansas 27, No. 12Texas (Big 12 Runner Up) 6
• Florida Citrus Bowl: No. 9Michigan State 37, No. 10Florida (SEC Runner Up) 34
• Outback Bowl: No. 21Georgia 28, No. 19Purdue 25 (OT)
• Gator Bowl: No. 23Miami 28, No. 17Georgia Tech 13

• Peach Bowl: No. 16Mississippi State 17,Clemson 7
• MicronPC Bowl:Illinois 63,Virginia 21
• Sun Bowl:Oregon 24, No. 13Minnesota 20
• Alamo Bowl: No. 14Penn State* 24, No. 18Texas A&M 0
• Insight.com Bowl:Colorado 62, No. 25Boston College 28
• Holiday Bowl: No. 7Kansas State 24,Washington 20
• Liberty Bowl: No. 15Southern Mississippi (C-USA Champ) 23,Colorado State 17
• Aloha Bowl:Wake Forest 23,Arizona State 3
• Oahu Bowl:Hawaii-Manoa (WAC Champ) 23,Oregon State 17
• Independence Bowl:Mississippi 27,Oklahoma 25
• Music City Bowl:Syracuse 20,Kentucky 13
• Las Vegas Bowl:Utah 17,Fresno State 16
• Motor City Bowl: No. 11Marshall (MAC Champ) 21,BYU (MWC Champ) 3
• Humanitarian Bowl:Boise State (Big West Champ) 34,Louisville 31
• Mobile Alabama Bowl:TCU 28, No. 20East Carolina 14

TheHeisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

• Maxwell Award (College Player of the Year) –Ron Dayne,Wisconsin
• Walter Camp Award (Back) –Ron Dayne,Wisconsin
• Davey O'Brien Award (Quarterback) –Joe Hamilton,Georgia Tech
• Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award (Senior Quarterback) –Chris Redman,Louisville
• Doak Walker Award (Running Back) –Ron Dayne,Wisconsin
• Fred Biletnikoff Award (Wide Receiver) –Troy Walters,Stanford
• Bronko Nagurski Trophy (Defensive Player) –Corey Moore,Virginia Tech, DE
• Chuck Bednarik Award –LaVar Arrington,Penn State
• Dick Butkus Award (Linebacker) –LaVar Arrington,Penn State
• Lombardi Award (Lineman or Linebacker) –Corey Moore,Virginia Tech, DE
• Outland Trophy (Interior Lineman) –Chris Samuels,Alabama, OT
• Jim Thorpe Award (Defensive Back) –Tyrone Carter,Minnesota
• Lou Groza Award (Placekicker) –Sebastian Janikowski,Florida St.
• Paul "Bear" Bryant Award –Frank Beamer,Virginia Tech
• Football Writers Association of America Coach of the Year Award –Frank Beamer,Virginia Tech

• 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season

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