1999 Austrian legislative election

← 1995 3 October 1999 2002 →
All 183 seats in theNational Council 92 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	80.42% ( 5.56pp)
First party Second party   Leader Viktor Klima Jörg Haider Party SPÖ FPÖ Last election 38.06%, 71 seats 21.89%, 41 seats Seats won 65 52 Seat change 6 11 Popular vote 1,532,448 1,244,087 Percentage 33.15% 26.91% Swing 4.91pp 5.02pp   Third party Fourth party   Leader Wolfgang Schüssel Alexander Van der Bellen Party ÖVP Greens Last election 28.29%, 52 seats 4.81%, 9 seats Seats won 52 14 Seat change 0 5 Popular vote 1,243,672 342,260 Percentage 26.91% 7.40% Swing 1.38pp 2.59pp
Seats won by state Popular vote by state
Chancellor before election Viktor Klima SPÖ ElectedChancellor Wolfgang Schüssel ÖVP

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Parliamentary elections were held inAustria on 3 October 1999.^[1] Although theSocial Democratic Party remained the largest party in theNational Council, a right-wing coalition government was formed by theFreedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and theAustrian People's Party (ÖVP) after several months of negotiations. Although the FPÖ had finished a fraction of a point ahead of the ÖVP in the popular vote, ÖVP leaderWolfgang Schüssel becameChancellor rather than controversial FPÖ leaderJörg Haider. Haider, who had also been electedLandeshauptmann ofCarinthia, was not appointed to the cabinet and resigned as party leader.^[2]

However, foreign governments remained critical of the FPÖ's inclusion in the government and the fourteen other member countries of theEuropean Union imposed sanctions on the country, whilst domestically the government faced protests organised by the SPÖ and Greens.^[2] However, this pressure on the government helped stabilise it and when it became clear that the FPÖ was not going to be excluded from government, sanctions were lifted.^[2]

Voter turnout was 80.4%.^[3]

The table below lists parties represented in the 20thNational Council.

Name			Ideology	Leader	1995 result
					Votes (%)	Seats
	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Viktor Klima	38.1%	71 / 183
	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Christian democracy	Wolfgang Schüssel	28.3%	52 / 183
	FPÖ	Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs	Right-wing populism Euroscepticism	Jörg Haider	21.9%	41 / 183
	LiF	Liberal Forum Liberales Forum	Liberalism	Heide Schmidt	5.5%	10 / 183
	GRÜNE	The Greens Die Grünen	Green politics	Alexander Van der Bellen	4.8%	9 / 183

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	1,532,448	33.15	65	–6
	Freedom Party of Austria	1,244,087	26.91	52	+11
	Austrian People's Party	1,243,672	26.91	52	0
	The Greens	342,260	7.40	14	+5
	Liberal Forum	168,612	3.65	0	–10
	The Independents	46,943	1.02	0	New
	Communist Party of Austria	22,016	0.48	0	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	19,286	0.42	0	0
	Christian Voters Community	3,030	0.07	0	New
Total		4,622,354	100.00	183	0
Valid votes		4,622,354	98.45
Invalid/blank votes		72,871	1.55
Total votes		4,695,225	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		5,838,373	80.42
Source:Austrian Interior Ministry

State	SPÖ	FPÖ	ÖVP	Grüne	LiF	Others
Burgenland	41.9	21.0	30.6	3.7	1.8	1.0
Carinthia	35.7	38.6	16.3	5.5	2.6	1.3
Lower Austria	33.8	22.5	32.9	6.0	2.9	1.9
Upper Austria	33.1	26.8	28.6	7.4	2.7	1.4
Salzburg	28.9	29.4	27.8	8.4	3.8	1.7
Styria	33.8	29.2	26.8	5.8	2.6	1.8
Tyrol	23.1	28.0	32.9	9.7	3.7	2.6
Vorarlberg	18.2	30.2	35.2	10.0	4.8	1.6
Vienna	37.9	24.8	17.0	10.3	7.0	3.0
Austria	33.2	26.9	26.9	7.4	3.6	2.0
Source:Austrian Interior Ministry

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