1996 NCAA Division I-A season
Number of teams	111[1]
Preseason AP No. 1	Nebraska[2]
Postseason
Bowl games	18
Heisman Trophy	Danny Wuerffel (quarterback,Florida)
Bowl Alliance Championship
1997 Sugar Bowl
Site	Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana
Champion(s)	Florida (AP, Coaches, FWAA)
Division I-A football seasons
← 1995 1997 →

The1996 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with theFlorida Gators being crowned National Champions after defeating rivalFlorida State in theSugar Bowl, which was the season's designatedBowl Alliance national championship game. Florida had faced Florida State earlier in the year, when they were ranked No. 1 and No. 2, and lost 24–21. However, unrankedTexas's upset of No. 3Nebraska in the first everBig 12 Championship Game set up the rematch of in-state rivals in New Orleans. In the Sugar Bowl, Florida'sHeisman Trophy-winning senior quarterbackDanny Wuerffel and head coachSteve Spurrier led the Gators to a 52–20 victory and their first national championship.

Because thePac-10 andBig Ten Conferences were not yet part of the Bowl Alliance, their champions met in theRose Bowl as they had for decades. In 1996, these conference champions were potential national title contenders in No. 2Arizona State and No. 4Ohio State. In a close Rose Bowl contest, Arizona State'sJake Plummer ran for a touchdown with 1:40 left to play to give his team the lead, but Ohio State responded with its own touchdown drive led by backup quarterbackJoe Germaine and won 20–17. Ohio State finished No. 2 in the final AP poll behind No. 1 Florida, and Arizona State finished No. 4 behind Florida State. The poll results helped push the Pac-10 and Big Ten to give up their Rose Bowl tradition. Before the 1998 season, they both agreed to join an expandedBowl Championship Series (BCS) agreement, giving their programs a chance to play in a national championship game. Another controversy that led to the creation of the BCS was that No. 5BYU was not invited to a major bowl game but were snubbed in favor of lower ranked teams from Bowl Alliance conferences.

The 1996 season saw ongoing realignment of many conferences. One of the most notable developments was the creation of theBig 12 Conference, which consisted of programs from the oldBig 8 along with four former members of the dissolvedSouthwest Conference, namelyTexas,Texas A&M,Texas Tech, andBaylor. The Big 12 began play as a two division conference, withOklahoma andOklahoma State joining the South Division, breaking up the classicNebraska–Oklahoma rivalry, but making the Texas–Oklahoma rivalry, known as theRed River Shootout into a conference game. The first Big 12 football game featured Texas Tech and Kansas State. Kansas State won by a score of 21–14.^[3]

The 1996 season was also notable as it marked the end of ties in college football, as anovertime system was put into place across all of Division I. Though it has been modified slightly, the "Kansas Playoff" overtime rules have been used ever since. (The1995 season also had overtime rules, but only forpostseason games. These rules were first used in the 1995 Las Vegas Bowl between Toledo and Nevada.^[4])

• Theovertime system adopted in the1995 season for bowl games was expanded for all Division I-A games.^[4]
• On punts and field goal attempts, the defense cannot touch the center/long snapper for one second after the snap. Violators are penalized 15 yards and an automatic first down.
• Officials were instructed to more strictly enforce intentional grounding rules.

Four teams upgraded from Division I-AA prior to the season and one university dropped its football program. As such, the total number of Division I-A schools increased to 111.

• TheBig 12 Conference began play this season after a merger between theBig 8 Conference and four members of the formerSouthwest Conference (Texas,Texas A&M,Texas Tech, andBaylor). The new 12-member conference was divided into two, six-team divisions.
• Conference USA was formed prior to the season after a merger between two conferences that had previously not sponsored football, theMetro Conference and theGreat Midwest Conference. Members of the new league included SWC memberHouston (from the former Southwest Conference) and five long-time independents: Cincinnati, Louisville, Memphis, Southern Miss, and Tulane.
  • C-USA was given a tie-in with theLiberty Bowl for its league champion.
• TheWestern Athletic Conference, in turn, acceptedTCU,SMU, andRice from the SWC,UNLV andSan Jose State from the Big West, and independentTulsa. These moves pushed the WAC's membership to 16 and resulted in the creation of two divisions (Pacific and Mountain) and a league championship game.
• TheBig West Conference also sawArkansas State,Louisiana Tech,Northern Illinois, and Southwestern Louisiana (nowLouisiana–Lafayette) depart to become independents. All four teams had joined the Big West in football only in 1993, remaining in more geographically-appropriate conferences for other sports.
• Pacific dropped their football team after the 1995 season. The Tigers had been a member of the Big West.
• Four teams upgraded from Division I-AA prior to the season:Alabama–Birmingham (UAB),Boise State,Central Florida, andIdaho.
  • Boise State, Idaho, and previously independentNorth Texas joined the Big West, while UAB and UCF became Division I-A independents.

Two-time defending championNebraska was heavily favored to win a third straight national title, and the Cornhuskers were followed in the preseason AP Poll by No. 2Tennessee, No. 3Florida State, No. 4Florida, and No. 5Colorado.

August 31: No. 1 Nebraska and No. 3 Florida State had not begun their schedules. No. 2 Tennessee overwhelmed UNLV 62-3, No. 4 Florida defeated Southwestern Louisiana 55-21, and No. 5 Colorado beat Washington State 37-19. The top five remained the same in the next poll.

September 7: No. 1 Nebraska opened with a 55-14 win over Michigan State, No. 2 Tennessee beat UCLA 35-20, No. 3 Florida State defeated Duke 44-7, No. 4 Florida prevailed 62-14 over Georgia Southern, and No. 5 Colorado won 48-34 at Colorado State. The top five again remained the same.

September 14: The only top-five team active this weekend was No. 5 Colorado, who committed 14 penalties (one of which nullified a game-tying touchdown) in a 20-13 loss to No. 11Michigan. No. 6Penn State shut out Northern Illinois 49-0 and moved up in the next poll: No. 1 Nebraska, No. 2 Tennessee, No. 3 Florida State, No. 4 Florida, and No. 5 Penn State.

September 19–21: No. 1 Nebraska took a 26-game winning streak into their matchup with No. 17Arizona State, a team they had defeated by 49 points the previous year. However, the Sun Devils completely neutralized the Cornhuskers’ offense in a 19-0 shutout win, Nebraska’s first loss since the1993 national title game. In a matchup of SEC contenders, No. 4 Florida took a 35-0 second-quarter lead over No. 2 Tennessee and held off a Volunteers comeback for a 35-29 victory. No. 3 Florida State won 51-17 at North Carolina State, No. 5 Penn State shut out Temple 41-0, No. 7Ohio State blanked Pittsburgh 72-0, and No. 9Notre Dame beat No. 6Texas 27-24 on a field goal as time expired. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida, No. 2 Florida State, No. 3 Penn State, No. 4 Ohio State, and No. 5 Notre Dame.

September 28: No. 1 Florida dominated Kentucky 65-0, and No. 2 Florida State shut out No. 11North Carolina 13-0. No. 3 Penn State earned a 23-20 win at Wisconsin, but No. 4 Ohio State was more impressive in a 29-16 victory at No. 5 Notre Dame. No. 6 Arizona State beat Oregon 48-27 to move into the top five: No. 1 Florida, No. 2 Florida State, No. 3 Ohio State, No. 4 Penn State, and No. 5 Arizona State.

October 5: No. 1 Florida won 42-7 at Arkansas, and No. 2 Florida State defeated Clemson 34-3. In their second top-five matchup in two weeks, No. 3 Ohio State looked dominant in a 38-7 rout of No. 4 Penn State. No. 5 Arizona State beat Boise State 56-7, and No. 7 Nebraska overwhelmed No. 16Kansas State 39-3 to move back into the top five: No. 1 Florida, No. 2 Ohio State, No. 3 Florida State, No. 4 Arizona State, and No. 5 Nebraska.

October 12: No. 1 Florida defeated No. 12LSU 56-13. After two straight wins over highly-ranked opponents, No. 2 Ohio State needed a fourth-quarter comeback to escape unranked Wisconsin 17-14. No. 3 Florida State visited No. 6Miami and beat their rivals 34-16. No. 4 Arizona State came back from a 21-point deficit to win 42-34 at UCLA. No. 5 Nebraska shut out Baylor 49-0, and the top five remained the same in the next poll.

October 19: No. 1 Florida dominated another ranked SEC opponent, winning 51-10 over No. 16Auburn. No. 2 Ohio State won 42-14 at Purdue. No. 3 Florida State was idle. No. 4 Arizona State fell behind again and again in their game against USC but made three game-tying drives in regulation and another one in overtime. After taking their first lead of the game in double overtime, the Sun Devils put the game away with an 85-yard fumble return for a 48-35 final score. No. 5 Nebraska defeated Texas Tech 24-10, and the top five again remained the same.

October 26: No. 1 Florida was idle. No. 2 Ohio State visited No. 20Iowa for a 38-26 win. No. 3 Florida State faced No. 14Virginia, who had defeated them in a major upset the previous year, and the Seminoles got their revenge with a 31-24 victory. No. 4 Arizona State won 41-9 at Stanford, and No. 5 Nebraska beat Kansas 63-7. The top five again remained the same.

November 2: No. 1 Florida defeated Georgia 47-7, No. 2 Ohio State blanked Minnesota 45-0, No. 3 Florida State won 49-3 at Georgia Tech, No. 4 Arizona State visited Oregon State for a 29-14 victory, and No. 5 Nebraska blasted Oklahoma 73-21. The top five were the same yet again.

November 9: With all of the top-ranking teams on long winning streaks, several conference races were effectively over by early November. No. 1 Florida had an unexpectedly hard time with last-place Vanderbilt, but held on for a 28-21 win which clinched the SEC Eastern Division title for the Gators. No. 2 Ohio State posted their second straight shutout, 48-0 at Illinois. No. 3 Florida State wrapped up the ACC title with a 44-7 victory at Wake Forest, while No. 4 Arizona State earned the Pac-10 crown with a 35-7 defeat of California. No. 5 Nebraska beat Missouri 51-7, and the top five continued to stay the same.

November 16: No. 1 Florida defeated South Carolina 52-25, No. 2 Ohio State clinched the Big Ten title with a 27-17 win at Indiana, and No. 3 Florida State beat No. 25Southern Mississippi 54-14. No. 4 Arizona State was idle, while No. 5 Nebraska won 49-14 at Iowa State. The top five remained unchanged for the fifth consecutive week.

November 23: No. 1 Florida and No. 3 Florida State were idle as they prepared for their upcoming game against each other. For the third time in four years, No. 2 Ohio State was undefeated going into their season-ending contest with archrival Michigan. In both 1993 and 1995, the Wolverines had spoiled the Buckeyes’ perfect record—and the result was the same in 1996, as No. 21 Michigan held OSU without a touchdown in a 13-9 come-from-behind victory which dropped Ohio State coachJohn Cooper’s career record against Michigan to 1-7-1. No. 4 Arizona State, soon to be the Buckeyes’ opponent in the Rose Bowl, did manage to complete a perfect regular season with a 56-14 win at Arizona. No. 5 Nebraska and No. 6 Colorado, who would play each other the following week, were both idle. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida, No. 2 Florida State, No. 3 Arizona State, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 Colorado.

November 29–30: No. 1 Florida and No. 2 Florida State, both undefeated, met with a spot in the national title game seemingly on the line. The Seminoles jumped out to a 17-0 lead in the first quarter and held off a late Gators comeback to earn a 24-21 victory. No. 3 Arizona State, the only other undefeated team, had finished their schedule. No. 4 Nebraska and No. 5 Colorado, both with one loss, faced each other for the championship of the new Big 12 Northern Division, and the Cornhuskers prevailed 17-12 on a rain-soaked field. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Arizona State, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Florida, and No. 5 Ohio State.

No. 1 Florida State and No. 2 Arizona State, the only two undefeated teams at the end of the regular season, could not play each other for the national title; as the winner of the Pac-10, Arizona State was contractually obligated to meet Big Ten champ Ohio State in theRose Bowl. In previous years, No. 3 Nebraska would have been the next team in line to face Florida State. However, due to the recent merger between the Big 8 and SWC, the Cornhuskers needed to play one more game before heading into the bowls. Inthe first-ever Big 12 Championship Game onDecember 7, Nebraska faced off against Texas. The unranked Longhorns trailed in the fourth quarter, but scored two late touchdowns to pull off a 37-27 upset. Later that day, No. 4 Florida beat No. 11Alabama, 45–30, in theSEC Championship Game to move back ahead of Nebraska in the final pre-bowl poll. No. 6Brigham Young, with a 28-25 overtime defeat of No. 20Wyoming in theWAC Championship Game, also moved up: No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Arizona State, No. 3 Florida, No. 4 Ohio State, and No. 5 Brigham Young.

Therefore, just a month after their previous meeting, Florida State and Florida were set for a rematch in theSugar Bowl. The Rose Bowl between Arizona State and Ohio State would also have national title implications, especially if the Seminoles lost and the Sun Devils won. The major games were rounded out by No. 5 Brigham Young and No. 14 Kansas State in theCotton Bowl, No. 6 Nebraska and No. 10Virginia Tech in theOrange, and No. 7 Penn State and No. 20 Texas in theFiesta.

The Bowl Alliance did not include thePacific-10 andBig 10 conferences, whose champions played in theRose Bowl. Thus,Arizona State andOhio State (who met in the Rose Bowl) were excluded from the Bowl Alliance championship.

1. Florida
2. Ohio St.
3. Florida St.
4. Arizona St.
5. BYU
6. Nebraska
7. Penn St.
8. Colorado
9. Tennessee
10. North Carolina
11. Alabama
12. LSU
13. Virginia Tech
14. Miami (FL)
15. Northwestern
16. Washington
17. Kansas St.
18. Iowa
19. Notre Dame
20. Michigan
21. Syracuse
22. Wyoming
23. Texas
24. Auburn
25. Army

Others receiving votes: 26.West Virginia; 27.East Carolina; 28.Southern Mississippi; 29.Stanford; 30.Wisconsin; 31.San Diego St.; 32.Virginia; 33.Clemson

1. Florida
2. Ohio St.
3. Florida St.
4. Arizona St.
5. Brigham Young
6. Nebraska
7. Penn St.
8. Colorado
9. Tennessee
10. North Carolina
11. Alabama
12. Virginia Tech
13. LSU
14. Miami (FL)
15. Washington
16. Northwestern
17. Kansas St.
18. Iowa
19. Syracuse
20. Michigan
21. Notre Dame
22. Wyoming
23. Texas
24. Army
25. Auburn

TheHeisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

• Maxwell Award (College Player of the Year) -Danny Wuerffel,Florida
• Walter Camp Award (Player of the Year) -Danny Wuerffel,Florida
• Davey O'Brien Award (Quarterback) -Danny Wuerffel,Florida
• Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award (Senior Quarterback) -Danny Wuerffel,Florida
• Doak Walker Award (Running Back) -Byron Hanspard,Texas Tech
• Fred Biletnikoff Award (Wide Receiver) -Marcus Harris,Wyoming
• Bronko Nagurski Trophy (Defensive Player) -Pat Fitzgerald,Northwestern
• Dick Butkus Award (Linebacker) -Matt Russell,Colorado
• Lombardi Award (Lineman or Linebacker) -Orlando Pace,Ohio State
• Outland Trophy (Interior Lineman) -Orlando Pace, OT,Ohio State
• Jim Thorpe Award (Defensive Back) -Lawrence Wright,Florida
• Lou Groza Award (Placekicker) -Tony DeGiovanni,University of Miami
• Paul "Bear" Bryant Award -Bruce Snyder,Arizona St.

• 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season

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