Major League Baseball team season
The1996Houston Astros season was the35th season for theHouston Astros , aMajor League Baseball (MLB) franchise located inHouston ,Texas , their 32nd as the Astros, third in the NLCentral division, and 32nd at TheAstrodome . The Astros entered the season with a 76–68record , in second-place and 9games behind the division-champion Cincinnati Reds , while having missed theplayoffs by 1 game behind theColorado Rockies in the NLWild Card race.
On April 1, pitcherShane Reynolds made his first of five consecutiveOpening Day starts for the Astros, who hosted theLos Angeles Dodgers but were defeated, 4–3. In theamateur draft , the Astros selected pitcherMark Johnson in thefirst round , at 19th overall, and pitcherRoy Oswalt in the 23rd round.
First basemanJeff Bagwell and second basemanCraig Biggio represented the Astros for the National League at theMLB All-Star Game , the second for Bagwell, and fifth for Biggio. On September 29, the Astros retiredNolan Ryan 'sjersey number 34, where he pitched nine seasons.
The Astros finished in second place in the NL Central with an 82–80 record, six games behind the division-leadingSt. Louis Cardinals . In the NL Wild Card race, the Astros ranked third, eight games behind the Dodgers. This was the Astros' fourth consecutive winning season—unprecedented in club history—and third consecutive with a second-place finish in the division.
Following the season, Biggio won theGold Glove Award , the third of his career, while relief pitcherBilly Wagner was selected to theTopps All-Star Rookie Team .
Opening Day starting lineup[ 2] [ 3] TheNolan Ryan Exhibit Center inAlvin, Texas . On May 7 againstPhiladelphia ,Jeff Bagwell reached the 500thrun batted in (RBI) of his career with twohome runs and four RBI.[ 4] By hitting his second upper-deck home run at Three Rivers Stadium on May 29 – it travelled 459 feet (140 m) – Bagwell joined longtime PirateWillie Stargell as the only players to homer twice into the stadium's upper deck.[ 5]
Backup catcherJerry Goff set a National League record and matched the MLB record on May 12 with sixpassed balls , tyingGeno Petralli andRube Vickers .[ 6] Goff's miscues led to fiveunearned runs , allowing theMontreal Expos to defeat Houston, 7–6. At the plate, Goff homered and collected two hits;[ 7] however, in spite of his strong offensive performance, the Astros optioned him to the Triple-ATucson Toros following the game. This turned out to be his last appearance in the major leagues.[ 6] [ 8]
On May 24,Craig Biggio 's two-run, ninth-inning blast tied the game and sent it intoextra innings . Later, Astros outfielderJohn Cangelosi stroked a 10th-inning RBI single to finish off theChicago Cubs for the 8–7 win.[ 9]
For the month of May, Bagwell batted .360 with .740 SLG, 10 HR, 31 RBI, scored 22 runs, and stole four bases. He was named NLPlayer of the Month , his fourth career monthly award.[ 10]
On June 14, Bagwell tied a major league record with four doubles in one game against theSan Francisco Giants .[ 11]
With one month remaining in the season, the Astros held a2+ 1 ⁄2 -game lead over theSt. Louis Cardinals .[ 12]
The Astros retiredNolan Ryan 'sjersey number 34 on September 29, 1996. In 282games started with Houston, the "Ryan Express" went 106–94 with a 3.13earned run average (ERA), gaining two All-Star team selections while claiming two each of league ERA titles (1.69 in1981 , 2.76 in1987 ) and strikeout titles (270 in 1987, 228 in1988 ). Also in 1981, he tossed his record fifthno-hitter .[ 13] [ 14]
However, the Astros lost 17 of their final 25 games—including a season-high nine-gamelosing streak [ 15] —and wound up losing the division lead, ultimately landing in second place and six games behind the first-place Cardinals. The Astros dismissed managerTerry Collins following the season.[ 12]
Performance overview [ edit ] With a final record of 82–80, the Astros' winning percentage dropped 0.022 points from the prior year, a season shortened by a players' strike to 144 games. After their late-season collapse, the Astros produced a fifth consecutive season since1992 with a record of at least .500—unprecedented in franchise history. The 1996 team was the fourth consecutive with a winning record, surpassing the1979 ,1980 ,1981 clubs which set the prior record with three successive winning campaigns. The Astros maintained their consistency and extended this new record through the1999 campaign.[ 16]
Jeff Bagwell connected for 31 homers while establishing single-season club records with 48 doubles and 120 RBI. Derek Bell, who drove home 113 runs, joined Bagwell to generate the first instance in which the club rostered multiple hitters with 100-plus RBI during the same season.[ 15]
Shane Reynolds andDarryl Kile both struck out upward of 200 batters.[ 15]
Biggio was recognized with theGold Glove Award at second base for the third consecutive year. Among Astros Gold Glove winners, onlyCésar Cedeño andDoug Rader had won more (5 each, both consecutively).[ 17]
Record vs. opponents [ edit ] Team ATL CHC CIN COL FLA HOU LAD MON NYM PHI PIT SD SF STL Atlanta — 7–5 7–5 5–7 6–7 6–6 5–7 10–3 7–6 9–4 9–3 9–4 7–5 9–4 Chicago 5–7 — 5–8 5–7 6–6 5–8 8–5 6–6 7–5 7–6 4–9 6–6 7–5 5–8 Cincinnati 5–7 8–5 — 7–6 3–9 7–6 4–8 3–9 6–6 10–2 5–8 9–3 9–4 5–8 Colorado 7–5 7–5 6–7 — 5–8 8–5 6–7 3–9 7–5 6–6 7–5 8–5 5–8 8–4 Florida 7–6 6–6 9–3 8–5 — 7–5 6–7 5–8 7–6 6–7 5–7 3–9 5–7 6–6 Houston 6–6 8–5 6–7 5–8 5–7 — 6–6 4–9 8–4 10–2 8–5 6–6 8–4 2–11 Los Angeles 7–5 5–8 8–4 7–6 7–6 6–6 — 9–3 8–4 7–6 6–6 5–8 7–6 8–4 Montreal 3–10 6–6 9–3 9–3 8–5 9–4 3–9 — 7–6 6–7 7–5 4–8 9–4 8–4 New York 6–7 5–7 6–6 5–7 6–7 4–8 4–8 6–7 — 7–6 8–5 3–10 6–6 5–7 Philadelphia 4–9 6–7 2–10 6–6 7–6 2–10 6–7 7–6 6–7 — 7–5 4–8 6–6 4–8 Pittsburgh 3–9 9–4 8–5 5–7 7–5 5–8 6–6 5–7 5–8 5–7 — 4–9 8–4 3–10 San Diego 4–9 6–6 3–9 5–8 9–3 6–6 8–5 8–4 10–3 8–4 9–4 — 11–2 4–8 San Francisco 5–7 5–7 4–9 8–5 7–5 4–8 6–7 4–9 6–6 6–6 4–8 2–11 — 7–6 St. Louis 4–9 8–5 8–5 4–8 6–6 11–2 4–8 4–8 7–5 8–4 10–3 8–4 6–7 —
1996 Game Log: 82–80 (Home: 48–33; Away: 34–47) April: 13–14 (Home: 5–8; Away: 8–6)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record 1 April 1 Dodgers 3–4 Martinez Reynolds (0–1)Worrell 34,375 0–1 2 April 2 Dodgers 5–4 Jones (1–0)Cummings — 20,492 1–1 3 April 3 Dodgers 5–2 Hampton (1–0)Nomo Jones (1)14,858 2–1 4 April 5 Padres 4–10 Tewksbury Kile (0–1)— 28,629 2–2 5 April 6 Padres 4–8(13) Hoffman Small (0–1)— 24,510 2–3 6 April 7 Padres 2–17 Bergman Swindell (0–1)— 16,258 2–4 7 April 8 Giants 6–2 Hampton (2–0)VanLandingham — 13,488 3–4 8 April 9 Giants 1–3(10) Juden Tabaka (0–1)Beck 13,588 3–5 9 April 10 Giants 5–11 Fernandez Kile (0–2)— 14,183 3–6 10 April 11 @Reds 9–4 Reynolds (1–1)Portugal — 18,946 4–6 11 April 12 @Reds 10–8(10) Jones (2–0)Moore Tabaka (1)24,960 5–6 12 April 14 @Reds 3–5 Schourek Hampton (2–1)Brantley — 5–7 13 April 14 @Reds 8–9 Shaw Young (0–1)Brantley 21,552 5–8 14 April 16 @Mets 9–6 Reynolds (2–1)Isringhausen Jones (2)13,795 6–8 15 April 17 @Mets 7–5 Kile (1–2)Wilson Jones (3)12,065 7–8 16 April 19 Reds 13–5 Brocail (1–0)Schourek — 22,728 8–8 17 April 20 Reds 1–6 Smiley Drabek (0–1)— 34,098 8–9 18 April 21 Reds 7–5 Jones (3–0)Brantley — 27,845 9–9 19 April 22 @Giants 11–8 Reynolds (3–1)Leiter — 8,867 10–9 20 April 23 @Giants 8–4 Kile (2–2)VanLandingham — 8,439 11–9 21 April 24 @Dodgers 2–5 Valdez Brocail (1–1)— 26,666 11–10 22 April 25 @Dodgers 4–6 Nomo Drabek (0–2)Worrell 33,530 11–11 23 April 26 @Padres 2–3 Worrell Hampton (2–2)Hoffman 21,254 11–12 24 April 27 @Padres 6–0 Reynolds (4–1)Ashby — 38,309 12–12 25 April 28 @Padres 3–2 Kile (3–2)Bergman Jones (4)27,208 13–12 26 April 29 @Padres 0–2 Hamilton Brocail (1–2)— 8,979 13–13 27 April 30 Braves 5–7 Smoltz Jones (3–1)McMichael 17,795 13–14
May: 14–14 (Home: 7–6; Away: 7–8)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record 28 May 1 Braves 3–0 Hampton (3–2)Avery — 18,546 14–14 29 May 3 Expos 4–1 Reynolds (5–1)Cormier Jones (5)19,633 15–14 30 May 4 Expos 1–2 Veres Hernandez (0–1)Rojas 22,810 15–15 31 May 5 Expos 0–5 Fassero Brocail (1–3)— 25,207 15–16 32 May 6 @Phillies 11–5 Drabek (1–2)Hunter — 15,906 16–16 33 May 7 @Phillies 7–5 Young (1–1)Springer Jones (6)16,569 17–16 34 May 8 @Phillies 1–2(10) Ryan Tabaka (0–2)— 16,284 17–17 35 May 9 @Expos 11–4 Kile (4–2)Rueter — 12,470 18–17 36 May 10 @Expos 2–5 Fassero Dougherty (0–1)Rojas 30,315 18–18 37 May 11 @Expos 9–10(13) Dyer Dougherty (0–2)— 26,084 18–19 38 May 12 @Expos 6–7 Urbina Hampton (3–3)Rojas 19,345 18–20 39 May 13 @Cubs 0–6 Trachsel Reynolds (5–2)— 22,610 18–21 40 May 14 @Cubs 6–3 Kile (5–2)Navarro Jones (7)17,562 19–21 41 May 15 @Cubs 7–5 Wall (1–0)Castillo Jones (8)16,093 20–21 42 May 16 @Cubs 1–13 Telemaco Drabek (1–3)— 15,902 20–22 43 May 17 Pirates 4–2 Reynolds (6–2)Lieber Jones (9)22,882 21–22 44 May 18 Pirates 1–2(11) Cordova Young (1–2)Plesac 21,010 21–23 45 May 19 Pirates 4–3 Jones (4–1)Lieber — 18,815 22–23 46 May 20 Cardinals 3–5 Osborne Drabek (1–4)— 14,547 22–24 47 May 21 Cardinals 2–8 Stottlemyre Reynolds (6–3)— 17,935 22–25 48 May 22 Cardinals 2–5 Benes Kile (5–3)Mathews 15,353 22–26 49 May 24 Cubs 8–7(10) Jones (5–1)Patterson — 23,910 23–26 50 May 25 Cubs 5–2 Drabek (2–4)Navarro Jones (10)34,326 24–26 51 May 26 Cubs 7–2 Reynolds (7–3)Castillo — 33,245 25–26 52 May 27 @Pirates 5–3 Kile (6–3)Smith — 8,906 26–26 53 May 28 @Pirates 5–6 Miceli Swindell (0–2)Cordova 7,182 26–27 54 May 29 @Pirates 7–4 Morman (1–0)Darwin Jones (11)11,679 27–27 55 May 31 @Cardinals 4–6 Osborne Swindell (0–3)Fossas 37,625 27–28
June: 15–12 (Home: 8–4; Away: 7–8)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record 56 June 1 @Cardinals 4–5(10) Bailey Hernandez (0–2)— 34,958 27–29 57 June 2 @Cardinals 0–2 Stottlemyre Kile (6–4)— 32,703 27–30 58 June 4 Rockies 16–8 Hampton (4–3)Thompson — 18,418 28–30 59 June 5 Rockies 4–1 Wall (2–0)Reynoso — 14,954 29–30 60 June 6 Rockies 7–14 Ritz Drabek (2–5)— 22,112 29–31 61 June 7 Phillies 11–5 Reynolds (8–3)Crawford — 22,585 30–31 62 June 8 Phillies 7–3 Wagner (1–0)Springer — 23,739 31–31 63 June 9 Phillies 2–1 Young (2–2)Williams Jones (12)30,180 32–31 64 June 10 @Rockies 10–9 Wall (3–0)Reynoso — 48,007 33–31 65 June 11 @Rockies 5–7 Alston Young (2–3)Ruffin 48,014 33–32 66 June 12 @Rockies 0–8 Freeman Reynolds (8–4)— 48,024 33–33 67 June 13 @Giants 8–12 Leiter Kile (6–5)— 10,527 33–34 68 June 14 @Giants 9–1 Hampton (5–3)VanLandingham Wagner (1)10,758 34–34 69 June 15 @Giants 4–3 Wall (4–0)Watson Jones (13)18,530 35–34 70 June 16 @Giants 7–8 DeLucia Morman (1–1)— 27,624 35–35 71 June 17 Reds 5–4 Young (3–3)Shaw Jones (14)24,977 36–35 72 June 18 Reds 4–6(10) Brantley Hernandez (0–3)— 20,505 36–36 73 June 19 Reds 7–10 Portugal Hampton (5–4)Brantley 38,218 36–37 74 June 20 @Dodgers 4–2 Wall (5–0)Nomo Jones (15)49,656 37–37 75 June 21 @Dodgers 11–3 Drabek (3–5)Candiotti — 33,273 38–37 76 June 22 @Dodgers 0–3 Martinez Reynolds (8–5)— 37,844 38–38 77 June 23 @Dodgers 3–4 Worrell Hernandez (0–4)— 35,467 38–39 78 June 25 @Padres 9–4 Jones (6–1)Sanders — 13,458 39–39 79 June 26 @Padres 4–3 Wall (6–0)Worrell Wagner (2)12,388 40–39 80 June 28 Mets 2–7 Clark Drabek (3–6)Henry 24,569 40–40 81 June 29 Mets 9–1 Reynolds (9–5)Person — 35,454 41–40 82 June 30 Mets 9–3 Kile (7–5)Isringhausen — 35,981 42–40
July: 15–12 (Home: 10–3; Away: 5–9)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record 83 July 1 Marlins 6–2 Hampton (6–4)Brown — 18,513 43–40 84 July 2 Marlins 4–3(12) Johnstone (1–0)Mathews — 18,897 44–40 85 July 3 Marlins 4–3 Drabek (4–6)Leiter Jones (16)24,537 45–40 86 July 4 @Braves 5–2 Reynolds (10–5)Smoltz Hernandez (1)49,060 46–40 87 July 5 @Braves 7–1 Kile (8–5)Schmidt — 36,896 47–40 88 July 6 @Braves 2–4 Bielecki Hampton (6–5)— 41,619 47–41 89 July 7 @Braves 1–9 Maddux Wall (6–1)— 28,716 47–42 90 July 11 @Mets 2–8 Clark Drabek (4–7)— 18,557 47–43 91 July 12 @Mets 3–1 Reynolds (11–5)Jones Wagner (3)17,405 48–43 92 July 14 @Mets 7–5(11) Hernandez (1–4)Mlicki Jones (17)— 49–43 93 July 14 @Mets 3–10 Harnisch Hampton (6–6)— 33,505 49–44 94 July 15 @Marlins 5–15 Pall Wall (6–2)— 15,807 49–45 95 July 16 @Marlins 2–3 Perez Jones (6–2)— 15,610 49–46 96 July 17 @Marlins 2–11 Leiter Reynolds (11–6)— 16,345 49–47 97 July 18 Braves 2–3 Smoltz Jones (6–3)Wohlers 35,822 49–48 98 July 19 Braves 7–6 Kile (9–5)Woodall Wagner (4)39,090 50–48 99 July 20 Braves 2–1 Wagner (2–0)Maddux — 49,674 51–48 100 July 21 Braves 4–3(10) Hernandez (2–4)McMichael — 45,561 52–48 101 July 22 Padres 1–0 Reynolds (12–6)Hamilton Wagner (5)21,563 53–48 102 July 23 Padres 4–7 Sanders Hampton (6–7)Hoffman 19,620 53–49 103 July 24 Padres 6–4(10) Hernandez (3–4)Villone — 19,168 54–49 104 July 26 Dodgers 4–3 Darwin (1–0)Guthrie Wagner (6)27,089 55–49 105 July 27 Dodgers 5–6(11) Osuna Clark (0–1)Worrell 36,841 55–50 106 July 28 Dodgers 3–2 Darwin (2–0)Eischen — 32,912 56–50 107 July 29 @Reds 2–1 Hampton (7–7)Portugal Wagner (7)22,163 57–50 108 July 30 @Reds 4–5(10) Shaw Clark (0–2)— 27,015 57–51 109 July 31 @Reds 0–10 Smiley Wall (6–3)— 26,082 57–52
August: 17–11 (Home: 10–7; Away: 7–4)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record 110 August 2 Giants 5–1 Drabek (5–7)Gardner Hernandez (2)22,682 58–52 111 August 3 Giants 4–1 Reynolds (13–6)Estes — 35,930 59–52 112 August 4 Giants 7–6 Hampton (8–7)Fernandez Wagner (8)33,646 60–52 113 August 6 Expos 5–7 Fassero Kile (9–6)Rojas 17,658 60–53 114 August 7 Expos 5–13 Leiter Wall (6–4)— 19,703 60–54 115 August 8 Expos 6–2 Drabek (6–7)Martinez — 26,632 61–54 116 August 9 @Phillies 5–1 Reynolds (14–6)West — 21,780 62–54 117 August 10 @Phillies 3–1 Hampton (9–7)Schilling Wagner (9)18,486 63–54 118 August 11 @Phillies 10–5 Kile (10–6)Williams — 24,150 64–54 119 August 12 @Expos 1–8 Leiter Darwin (2–1)— 35,458 64–55 120 August 13 @Expos 4–7 Martinez Drabek (6–8)Rojas 17,103 64–56 121 August 14 @Expos 8–3 Reynolds (15–6)Cormier — 19,136 65–56 122 August 16 @Cubs 8–3 Hampton (10–7)Castillo — 37,139 66–56 123 August 17 @Cubs 3–12 Trachsel Kile (10–7)— 39,775 66–57 124 August 18 @Cubs 8–10 Navarro Brocail (1–4)Wendell 37,210 66–58 125 August 19 Pirates 2–1(13) Morman (2–1)Morel — 15,067 67–58 126 August 20 Pirates 9–4 Wall (7–4)Miceli Hernandez (3)19,866 68–58 127 August 21 Pirates 2–5 Neagle Hampton (10–8)Ericks 13,357 68–59 128 August 22 Pirates 6–8 Wilkins Wagner (2–1)Ericks 14,899 68–60 129 August 23 Cardinals 0–1 Osborne Kile (10–8)Eckersley 35,554 68–61 130 August 24 Cardinals 3–1 Reynolds (16–6)Stottlemyre — 43,258 69–61 131 August 25 Cardinals 4–1 Wall (8–4)Benes Hernandez (4)31,609 70–61 132 August 26 Cardinals 2–3 Benes Hampton (10–9)Eckersley 21,624 70–62 133 August 27 Cubs 6–5 Morman (3–1)Adams Hernandez (5)15,374 71–62 134 August 28 Cubs 5–4 Olson (1–0)Bottenfield — 18,026 72–62 135 August 29 Cubs 3–4 Navarro Reynolds (16–7)Wendell 16,151 72–63 136 August 30 @Pirates 10–0 Wall (9–4)Peters — 24,619 73–63 137 August 31 @Pirates 5–4 Hernandez (4–4)Ericks Hudek (1)27,559 74–63
September: 8–17 (Home: 8–5; Away: 0–12)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record 138 September 1 @Pirates 5–9 Wainhouse Darwin (2–2)— 14,144 74–64 139 September 2 @Cardinals 7–8(10) Benes Brocail (1–5)— 32,955 74–65 140 September 3 @Cardinals 3–12 Stottlemyre Reynolds (16–8)— 23,955 74–66 141 September 4 @Cardinals 4–6 Benes Wall (9–5)Eckersley 34,891 74–67 142 September 6 Rockies 2–1 Hernandez (5–4)Leskanic — 20,932 75–67 143 September 7 Rockies 5–4 Kile (11–8)Holmes Hudek (2)37,213 76–67 144 September 8 Rockies 2–5 Reed Reynolds (16–9)Ruffin 31,316 76–68 145 September 9 Rockies 2–4 Ritz Wall (9–6)Ruffin 13,833 76–69 146 September 10 Phillies 4–3 Morman (4–1)Schilling Hernandez (6)12,700 77–69 147 September 11 Phillies 8–10 Parrett Holt (0–1)Bottalico 17,300 77–70 148 September 12 Phillies 4–1 Kile (12–8)Williams — 16,103 78–70 149 September 13 @Rockies 3–6 Holmes Hernandez (5–5)Ruffin 48,049 78–71 150 September 14 @Rockies 3–7 Ritz Wall (9–7)— 48,132 78–72 151 September 15 @Rockies 4–11 Thompson Drabek (6–9)— 48,038 78–73 152 September 17 @Braves 4–5 Smoltz Kile (12–9)Wohlers 32,109 78–74 153 September 18 @Braves 2–6 Maddux Hampton (10–10)— 29,885 78–75 154 September 20 @Marlins 1–3 Brown Reynolds (16–10)Nen 21,518 78–76 155 September 21 @Marlins 1–2 Heredia Wagner (2–2)— 31,023 78–77 156 September 22 @Marlins 0–6 Helling Kile (12–10)— 17,461 78–78 157 September 24 Mets 0–4 Jones Wall (9–8)— 39,511 78–79 158 September 25 Mets 5–4(10) Hudek (1–0)Wallace — 15,760 79–79 159 September 26 Mets 6–2 Drabek (7–9)Trlicek — 13,751 80–79 160 September 27 Marlins 2–3 Hutton Kile (12–11)Nen 21,725 80–80 161 September 28 Marlins 5–1 Darwin (3–2)Heredia — 21,832 81–80 162 September 29 Marlins 5–4(10) Hudek (2–0)Hammond — 42,658 82–80
Legend: = Win = Loss Bold = Astros team member
Month Games Won Lost Win % RS RA April 27 13 14 0.481 143 151 May 28 14 14 0.500 126 128 June 27 15 12 0.556 161 137 July 27 15 12 0.556 97 128 August 28 17 11 0.607 139 121 September 25 8 17 0.320 87 127 Total 162 82 80 0.506 753 792
Games Won Lost Win % RS RA Home 81 48 33 0.593 364 347 Away 81 34 47 0.420 389 445 Total 162 82 80 0.506 753 792
Notable transactions [ edit ] 1996 Houston Astros Roster Pitchers Catchers Infielders
Outfielders Manager Coaches
Starters by position [ edit ] Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Awards and achievements [ edit ] Career honors Awards NL batting leaders NL fielding leaders Minor league system [ edit ] Championships Awards
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