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1995–96 Azerbaijani parliamentary election

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1995–96 Azerbaijani parliamentary election
Azerbaijan
← 1990
12 November 1995

All 125 seats in theNational Assembly
63 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
New AzerbaijanHeydar Aliyev62.753New
Popular FrontAbulfaz Elchibey9.74−41
AMİPEtibar Mammadov9.34New
ADSPMahmud Məmmədov4.02New
MotherlandFazail Agamali4.01New
ADİPMubariz Gurbanli3.02New
ADMPMəmmədhənifə Musayev1.21New
MusavatIsa Gambar1New
Civic SolidaritySabir Rustamkhanli1New
Independents55+40
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet beforeSpeaker of the National Assembly after
Rasul GuliyevRasul Guliyev
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
flagAzerbaijan portal

Parliamentary elections were held inAzerbaijan on 12 November 1995, with a second round on 26 November.[1] However, the results in 15 constituencies were declared invalid due to fraud, with fresh elections held on 4 February 1996.[2]

The elections were characterized by substantial irregularities.[3][4][5] In the lead-up to the elections, the authoritarian regime ofHeydar Aliyev (who headed theNew Azerbaijan Party) bannedMusavat, the major opposition party from being on the ballot.[6] The government alleged that Musavat had falsified 5,000 signatures to be on the ballot.[6]

By election day eight parties were on the ballot, five of which were pro-government.[3] 60% of candidates in single-member constituencies had been removed from the ballot.[7] Election monitors noted that there wasballot stuffing.[4]

The final result was a victory for theNew Azerbaijan Party, which won 53 of the 125 seats in theNational Assembly. Voter turnout was 86%.[1]

Under the electoral law introduced prior to the election, 100 of the seats in parliament were elected in single-member districts while the remaining 25 were elected by party list proportional representation.[7]

Results

[edit]
PartyProportionalConstituencyTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
New Azerbaijan Party2,228,43562.7193453
Azerbaijani Popular Front Party346,0929.7314
Azerbaijan National Independence Party331,8659.3314
Azerbaijan Democratic Entrepreneurs Party142,3434.0022
Motherland Party140,8214.0011
Azerbaijan Democratic Independence Party106,7823.0022
Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party43,2591.2011
Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan30,8110.9000
Musavat11
Civic Solidarity Party11
Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party00
Independents5555
Vacant11
None of the above
Total25100125
Valid votes3,415,63596.05
Invalid/blank votes140,6423.95
Total votes3,556,277100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,132,60086.05
Source: Nohlenet al. (votes),National Assembly (seats)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAzerbaijan: Parliamentary Chamber: Milli Mejlis: Elections held in 1995 Inter-Parliamentary Union
  2. ^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001)Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p357ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  3. ^abAltstadt, Audrey L. (1997), Parrott, Bruce; Dawisha, Karen (eds.),"Azerbaijan's struggle toward democracy",Conflict, Cleavage, and Change in Central Asia and the Caucasus, Democratization and Authoritarianism in Post-Communist Societies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 110–155,ISBN 978-0-521-59731-9{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  4. ^abOttaway, Marina (2003).Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 59.doi:10.2307/j.ctt1mtz6c5.ISBN 978-0-87003-195-3.JSTOR j.ctt1mtz6c5.
  5. ^"Election Watch".Journal of Democracy.7 (1). 1996.ISSN 1086-3214.
  6. ^ab"Azerbajain".www.hrw.org. 1996. Retrieved2024-01-01.
  7. ^abCornell, Svante E. (2015).Azerbaijan Since Independence. Routledge. p. 91.ISBN 978-1-317-47620-7.
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