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1994 United States Senate election in California

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1994 United States Senate election in California

← 1992 (special)November 8, 19942000 →
 
NomineeDianne FeinsteinMichael Huffington
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote3,979,1523,817,025
Percentage46.74%44.83%

County results
Feinstein:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Huffington:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Dianne Feinstein
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Dianne Feinstein
Democratic

Elections in California
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Elections by year

The1994 United States Senate election in California was held November 8, 1994. Incumbent Democratic U.S. SenatorDianne Feinstein won re-election to her first full term. By a margin of 1.9%, this election was the closest race of the1994 Senate election cycle. This election was the first time ever that an incumbent Democratic Senator from California was re-elected or won re-election to this seat.

Democratic primary

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Candidates

[edit]

Results

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Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDianne Feinstein (incumbent)1,635,83774.20%
DemocraticTed J. Andromedas297,12813.48%
DemocraticDaniel O'Dowd271,61512.32%
Total votes2,204,580100.00%

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Republican primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMichael Huffington1,072,35855.43%
RepublicanWilliam E. Dannemeyer565,86429.25%
RepublicanKate Squires202,95010.49%
RepublicanWolf G. Dalichau58,3073.01%
RepublicanJohn M. Brown35,2121.82%
Total votes1,934,691100.00

Other nominations

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Peace & Freedom Party

[edit]
Peace & Freedom primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Peace and FreedomElizabeth Cervantes Barron3,48770.70
Peace and FreedomLarry D. Hampshire1,44529.30
Total votes4,932100.00

Libertarian Party

[edit]
Libertarian primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
LibertarianRichard Boddie120,622100.00
Total votes120,622100.00

American Independent Party

[edit]
American Independent primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
American IndependentPaul Meeuwenberg13,596100.00
Total votes13,596100.00

Green Party

[edit]

While there was no primary election for the Green Party, Barbara Blong got the nomination of the party and represented them in the general election.

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Campaign

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After one term in the House representingSanta Barbara andSan Luis Obispo counties, Huffington spent $8 million by the end of August and a total of $28 million during the entire campaign. He became wealthy off oil and gas. The race saw personal attacks on Huffington's wife,Arianna Huffington, who was very involved in the race (the media dubbed her the "Sir Edmund Hillary of social climbing," according toThe Almanac of American Politics).

Huffington was called a hypocrite for supportingProposition 187 and then breaking the law for employing illegal aliens, a story which came out in the race's final days.[4] $44 million was spent in the election. At the time, it was the most expensive campaign in a non-presidential election in American history.Chris Cillizza ofThe Washington Post named the election one of the nastiest senate elections in modern history.[5]

Results

[edit]

On election day it was a very close race, but Feinstein won Los Angeles County, which may have pulled her ahead. Her sizable win in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area may also be credited to her slim statewide victory. A large number of absentee ballots left the results in doubt for over two weeks. On November 18, Senator Feinstein declared victory. At that time, she was ahead by 147,404 votes, with only 156,210 remaining uncounted ballots.[6] Huffington had not conceded at that point, saying that there was evidence of voter fraud and calling for an investigation. He had already filed a legal complaint, which had already been dismissed.[6] As of December 23, Huffington still contended that there may have been voting fraud and had not conceded.[7]

Overall

[edit]
1994 United States Senate election in California[8][9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDianne Feinstein (incumbent)3,979,15246.74%
RepublicanMichael Huffington3,817,02544.83%
Peace and FreedomElizabeth Cervantes Barron255,3013.00%
LibertarianRichard Benjamin Boddie179,1002.10%
American IndependentPaul Meeuwenberg142,7711.68%
GreenBarbara Blong140,5671.65%
Write-in173<0.01%
Invalid or blank votes386,5474.34%[a]
Majority162,1271.90%
Total votes8,514,089100.00%
Turnout 44.94%[b]
Democratichold

By county

[edit]

Final results from theSecretary of State.[8]

CountyFeinsteinVotesHuffingtonVotesBarronVotesBoddieVotesOthersVotes
San Francisco79.16%185,54315.39%36,0831.90%4,4521.05%2,4722.50%5,854
Marin70.86%74,66424.42%25,7331.31%1,3801.39%1,4622.02%2,125
Alameda68.34%271,45625.21%100,1202.35%9,3231.45%5,7782.65%10,539
San Mateo64.24%136,68629.94%63,7022.05%4,3621.50%3,1872.28%4,850
Contra Costa57.94%170,25636.02%105,8542.06%6,0561.51%4,4372.47%7,268
Sonoma57.53%91,16434.04%53,9382.94%4,6532.01%3,1783.48%5,519
Santa Cruz57.07%52,05632.31%29,4663.96%3,6132.49%2,2674.17%3,807
Santa Clara55.79%245,23235.93%157,9222.96%13,0292.14%9,4033.18%13,983
Yolo54.87%26,79336.56%17,8513.18%1,5531.86%9063.54%1,729
Los Angeles51.53%1,046,02640.38%819,5943.35%67,9931.97%39,9522.78%56,332
Solano51.01%49,92041.03%40,1582.90%2,8341.68%1,6453.38%3,312
Napa50.73%21,34041.33%17,3882.33%9821.82%7663.78%1,592
Mendocino50.27%15,00839.90%11,9123.20%9552.72%8123.92%1,169
Sacramento47.85%168,07343.88%154,1282.85%9,9941.84%6,4463.58%12,584
Santa Barbara47.16%60,81143.29%55,8252.84%3,6642.29%2,9564.41%5,686
Alpine46.72%31342.09%2824.93%332.24%154.03%27
Monterey46.52%42,24643.94%39,9054.20%3,8141.55%1,4113.79%3,439
Humboldt46.04%21,81743.77%20,7422.54%1,2022.31%1,0935.35%2,534
Lake44.76%8,67546.66%9,0432.32%4492.33%4513.94%763
San Benito40.89%4,73547.28%5,4765.32%6162.13%2474.38%507
San Joaquin39.89%50,21852.00%65,4662.88%3,6221.55%1,9543.69%4,646
Fresno39.70%69,89252.73%92,8183.33%5,8661.38%2,4262.86%5,033
Tuolumne39.54%7,69352.26%10,1692.46%4792.11%4103.63%706
Merced39.02%15,09252.67%20,3723.44%1,3291.59%6163.29%1,272
Stanislaus38.93%38,41451.91%51,2243.21%3,1691.68%1,6584.27%4,217
Ventura38.57%82,47250.98%108,9933.59%7,6712.70%5,7734.16%8,891
San Luis Obispo38.36%32,77751.83%44,2852.74%2,3452.49%2,1274.57%3,905
Imperial38.33%9,08649.46%11,7247.32%1,7351.38%3283.51%832
Amador38.25%4,95053.32%6,9001.94%2512.23%2884.26%551
San Diego37.82%279,24953.17%392,5293.08%22,7452.48%18,3143.45%25,441
Nevada37.37%13,98753.64%20,0762.06%7712.73%1,0234.19%1,570
Placer36.93%27,93454.28%41,0582.33%1,7592.20%1,6664.27%3,231
El Dorado36.77%19,88854.37%29,4022.05%1,1092.46%1,3314.35%2,352
Plumas36.53%3,08254.03%4,5592.71%2292.61%2204.12%348
Mono35.98%1,26353.25%1,8692.42%852.48%875.87%206
Mariposa35.53%2,52055.20%3,9152.23%1582.26%1604.78%339
Calaveras35.17%5,46754.30%8,4412.32%3602.90%4505.31%826
Siskiyou34.58%6,25655.50%10,0402.92%5292.59%4684.41%798
Del Norte34.51%2,55356.16%4,1542.16%1602.22%1644.95%366
Butte34.45%23,31757.03%38,6002.64%1,7892.20%1,4923.68%2,490
Sierra34.25%54854.31%8693.06%493.94%634.44%71
Kings33.98%7,59256.96%12,7253.79%8461.45%3233.82%854
Riverside33.95%115,33356.11%190,6153.41%11,5822.58%8,7553.96%13,438
San Bernardino33.34%114,02755.95%191,3433.73%12,7522.89%9,8764.09%13,986
Madera32.56%8,61359.26%15,6752.84%7501.71%4523.63%960
Lassen32.44%2,63956.51%4,5972.83%2302.79%2275.43%442
Orange31.88%239,01058.87%441,3982.71%20,3082.92%21,9013.62%27,175
Trinity31.87%1,70354.53%2,9143.71%1983.89%2086.01%321
Tulare31.45%24,24459.77%46,0743.72%2,8711.76%1,3593.29%2,535
Yuba29.70%4,15859.75%8,3653.06%4292.44%3415.05%707
Colusa29.34%1,44963.29%3,1262.77%1371.48%733.12%154
Tehama27.94%5,14261.55%11,3292.84%5222.67%4925.00%921
Shasta27.83%15,07762.99%34,1292.51%1,3622.21%1,2004.46%2,417
Sutter27.23%5,95865.09%14,2422.55%5591.63%3573.50%766
Kern26.63%39,98763.61%95,5043.43%5,1532.15%3,2294.17%6,259
Inyo25.96%1,84164.95%4,6062.51%1782.14%1524.44%315
Modoc24.77%95163.72%2,4472.55%983.23%1245.73%220
Glenn24.68%1,95667.51%5,3512.01%1591.63%1294.18%331
Shift by county
Trend by county
Legend
  •   Republican — >15%
  •   Republican — +12.5−15%
  •   Republican — +10−12.5%
  •   Republican — +7.5−10%
  •   Republican — +5−7.5%
  •   Republican — +2.5−5%
  •   Republican — +0−2.5%
  •   Democratic — +0−2.5%
  •   Democratic — +2.5−5%
  •   Democratic — +5−7.5%
  •   Democratic — +7.5-10%
  •   Democratic — +10−12.5%

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Votes not cast" as a percentage of votes cast anywhere statewide, which numbered 8,900,593.[8]
  2. ^As a percentage of the voting eligible population (VEP), estimated at 18.946 million.[8]
  1. ^abcdefgh"Defying the Odds?".The Los Angeles Times. p. 74. RetrievedMay 26, 2023.
  2. ^abcde"1996 California Voter Information: Statement".vote96.sos.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on December 22, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2022.
  3. ^"Citizen Kate: an Election Race Against Conventional Wisdom".The Los Angeles Times. April 4, 1994. p. 59. RetrievedMay 26, 2023.
  4. ^B. Drummond Ayres Jr. (October 27, 1994)."THE 1994 CAMPAIGN: CALIFORNIA; Huffington Admits Hiring Illegal Alien".The New York Times.
  5. ^Chris Cillizza (July 1, 2010)."The 10 nastiest Senate races". The Washington Post The Fix blog. Archived fromthe original on September 29, 2012.
  6. ^abB. Drummond Ayres Jr. (November 19, 1994)."THE NEW CONGRESS: CALIFORNIA; Feinstein Claims Victory in Senate Race".The New York Times.
  7. ^B. Drummond Ayres Jr. (December 26, 1994)."Nov. 8 Is Long Gone, but the California Election Lingers On, and On and On".The New York Times.
  8. ^abcdJones, Bill (December 16, 1994)."STATEMENT OF VOTE: November 8, 1994, General Election"(PDF). Office of theCalifornia Secretary of State. p. xii,37. RetrievedNovember 17, 2020.
  9. ^Clerk of the United States House of Representatives."STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 8, 1994"(PDF). United States House of Representatives. p. 3,6. RetrievedNovember 16, 2020.

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