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1994 Minnesota gubernatorial election

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1994 Minnesota gubernatorial election

← 1990November 8, 19941998 →
 
NomineeArne CarlsonJohn Marty
PartyInd.-RepublicanDemocratic (DFL)
Running mateJoanne BensonNancy Larson
Popular vote1,094,165589,344
Percentage63.34%34.12%

County results
Precinct results
Carlson:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Marty:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%     50%     No votes

Governor before election

Arne Carlson
Republican

Elected Governor

Arne Carlson
Republican

Elections in Minnesota
Presidential elections
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Senate elections
House of Representatives
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The1994 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1994, in the midst of that year'sRepublican Revolution. IncumbentRepublicanArne Carlson easily won re-election overDemocrat–Farmer–Labor state senatorJohn Marty.

To date, this is the most recent gubernatorial election in whichHennepin andRamsey counties voted for the Republican candidate.

This was the first time since1950 that an incumbent Republican Governor of Minnesota won re-election. It is also the most recent statewide election in which a Republican won a majority of the vote.

Republican Party

[edit]

While incumbent Arne Carlson was popular in the state, he was not popular with rank-and-file Republicans, who viewed his victory in 1990 as an accident, as he was chosen as a replacement nominee shortly before the general election. Carlson, who waspro-choice and in favor of extending civil rights to homosexuals, was seen as too moderate by delegates to the GOP state convention, who ultimately chose former state representative Allen Quist, a staunch conservative, as their nominee. Ultimately, though, Carlson easily defeated Quist in the state primary, putting himself on the ballot for November.

Candidates

[edit]

Primary results

[edit]
Republican primary results by county
  Carlson
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Quist
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
1994 Republican gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanArne Carlson (incumbent)321,08466.5
RepublicanAllen Quist161,67033.5
Total votes482,754100.0

Democratic Party

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At the DFL convention, Marty received the party endorsement, beating back a strong challenge by three opponents, one of whom Mike Freeman, son of a popular former governor withdrew, but Marty still faced a strong challenge from former Minneapolis Chief of Police Tony Bouza. Bouza faded, however, when it was revealed that he supported severe restrictions on handguns. Marty ultimately won a narrow victory in the primary over former Commerce Commissioner Mike Hatch, who lost his second consecutive gubernatorial primary.

Candidates

[edit]
  • Tony Bouza, formerMinneapolis Chief of Police and director of the Minnesota Gaming Commission
    • Running mate: Kim Stokes,Britt resident
  • Mike Hatch, former commissioner of Commerce and candidate for governor in 1990
  • John Marty,State Senator fromRoseville
    • Running mate: Nancy Larson, executive director of the Minnesota Association of Small Cities
  • Richard T. Van Bergen,Buffalo resident and Lyndon LaRouche supporter
    • Running mate: Glenn Mesaros, Minneapolis resident and perennial candidate

Withdrew

[edit]

Primary results

[edit]
Democratic primary results by county
  Marty
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  Hatch
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
1994 Democratic gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn Marty144,46237.8
DemocraticMike Hatch139,10936.4
DemocraticTony Bouza98,34125.7
DemocraticRichard T. Van Bergen4,7611.2
Total votes382,163100.0

General election

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]

The 1994 election nationwide was noted for a GOP wave of election victories.[2] In Minnesota, that wave wasn't as evident, as half of the statewide elections went for each party. The GOP won the governorship, U.S. Senator, and State Auditor positions, and the DFL won the State Attorney General, Secretary of State, and State Treasurer positions. Additionally, the Minnesota State House remained in DFL control by a 72–64 margin.[3] The results of the gubernatorial general election were: Arne Carlson 1,094,165, John Marty 589,344, Will Shetterly 20,785, Jon Hillson 3,022, Eric Arthur Olson 15,467, Leslie Davis 4,611.[4]

Candidates

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
SourceDateCarlson (R)Marty (D)
St. Paul Pioneer PressOct. 2, 199454%29%

Debate

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1994 Minnesota gubernatorial election debate
No.DateHostModeratorLinkRepublicanDemocratic
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited W  Withdrawn
Arne CarlsonJohn Marty
1Nov. 1, 1994League of Women Voters
WCCO (AM)
WCCO-TV
C-SPANPP

Results

[edit]
Swing by county
Legend
  •   Democratic — +20-25%
  •   Democratic — +15-20%
  •   Democratic — +10-15%
  •   Democratic — +5-10%
  •   Democratic — +0-5%
  •   Republican — +0-5%
  •   Republican — +5-10%
  •   Republican — +10-15%
  •   Republican — +15-20%
  •   Republican — +20-25%
  •   Republican — +25-30%
  •   Republican — +>30%
Trend by county
Legend
  •   Democratic — +20-25%
  •   Democratic — +15-20%
  •   Democratic — +10-15%
  •   Democratic — +5-10%
  •   Democratic — +0-5%
  •   Republican — +0-5%
  •   Republican — +5-10%
  •   Republican — +10-15%
  •   Republican — +15-20%
  •   Republican — +20-25%
  •   Republican — +25-30%
  •   Republican — +>30%
1994 Gubernatorial Election, Minnesota
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Ind.-RepublicanArne Carlson (incumbent)1,094,16563.34%+13.24%
Democratic (DFL)John Marty589,34434.12%−12.65%
GrassrootsWill Shetterly20,7851.20%+0.24%
LibertarianEric Olson15,4670.90%n/a
Natural Rights AllianceLeslie Davis4,6110.27%n/a
Socialist WorkersJon Hillson3,0220.17%n/a
Majority504,82129.22%
Turnout1,727,394
Ind.-RepublicanholdSwing

External links

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abMinnesota Election Results 1994, p.5-6 Retrieved Oct 20, 2014
  2. ^Berke, Richard (November 9, 1994)."THE 1994 ELECTIONS: THE OVERVIEW; G.O.P. WINS CONTROL OF SENATE AND MAKES BIG GAINS IN HOUSE; PATAKI DENIES CUOMO 4TH TERM".New York Times.Archived from the original on October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 20, 2014.
  3. ^Session Weekly, Minnesota House of Representatives, Published Jan 6, 1995, Vol. 12, Number 1 Retrieved Oct 20, 2014
  4. ^Minnesota Election Results 1994, p.29-30 Retrieved Oct 20, 2014
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