1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom

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87 seats to theEuropean Parliament
Turnout	36.4% ()
First party Second party   Leader Pauline Green Christopher Prout Party Labour Conservative Alliance PES EPP Leader's seat London North Herefordshire and Shropshire (defeated) Last election 45 seats, 38.7% 32 seats, 33.7% Seats won 62 18 Seat change 17 13 Popular vote 6,753,881 4,274,122 Percentage 42.6% 26.8% Swing 3.9% 6.7%   Third party Fourth party   Leader Robin Teverson Winnie Ewing Party Liberal Democrats SNP Alliance ALDE EFA Leader's seat Cornwall and West Plymouth Highlands and Islands Last election 0 seats, 5.9% 1 seat, 2.6% Seats won 2 2 Seat change 2 1 Popular vote 2,557,887 487,237 Percentage 16.1% 3.1% Swing 10.2% 0.5%
Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.
Leader of Largest Party before election Margaret Beckett Labour Subsequent Leader of Largest Party Margaret Beckett Labour

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The1994 European Parliament election was the fourth European election to be held in the United Kingdom. It was held on Thursday 9 June, though, as usual, the ballots were not counted until the evening of Sunday 12 June. Theelectoral system was, for the final European election,first past the post in England,Scotland andWales andsingle transferable vote in Northern Ireland. This was the first election with 87MEPs, theEuropean Parliamentary Elections Act 1993 having increased the number of seats for the UK from 81. For the first time, the UK did not have the lowest turnout in Europe. Turnout was lower in theNetherlands andPortugal.

This was the first European election contested by the recently formedUK Independence Party (UKIP), and the first European election in which theLiberal Democrats won seats. TheGreen Party lost more than three-quarters of the votes they secured in the previous election. TheConservatives lost 14 seats, taking their number of seats down to 18, which was 42 fewer seats than in the1979 election, the year they defeated the Labour Party in the1979 General Election. This reflected the general unpopularity of theMajor government at the time.

Five by-elections to theBritish Parliament also took place on the same day in theBarking,Bradford South,Dagenham,Eastleigh, andNewham North East constituencies. The Conservatives lost Eastleigh to the Liberal Democrats; Labour would hold the other four.

Labour was under the interim leadership ofMargaret Beckett following the sudden death of leaderJohn Smith the previous month.

Sources:

• "European Parliament elections: 1979 to 1994". House of Commons Library.
• United Kingdom election resultsArchived 27 December 2015 at theWayback Machine

Party		Votes won[1]	% of vote	Loss/Gain	Seats	% of seats	Loss/Gain
	Labour	6,753,881	42.6	3.9	62	71.3	17
	Conservative	4,274,122	26.8	6.7	18	20.7	13
	Liberal Democrats	2,557,887	16.1	10.2	2	2.3	2
	SNP	487,237	3.1	0.5	2	2.3	1
	Green	471,257	3.0	11.5	0
	DUP	163,246	1.0		1	1.1
	Plaid Cymru	162,478	1.0	0.3	0
	SDLP	161,992	1.0	0.2	1	1.1
	Independent	153,917	1.0	0.9	0
	UKIP	150,251	1.0	New	0
	UUP	133,459	0.8	0.1	1	1.1
	Liberal	100,500	0.6	New	0
	Natural Law	98,845	0.6	New	0
	Sinn Féin	55,215	0.3		0
	Green	23,304	0.1	New	0
	Alliance	23,157	0.1		0
	National Front	12,469	0.1	0.1	0
	Moderate Labour	12,113	0.1	New	0
	Literal Democrat	10,203	0.1	New	0
	Ulster Independence	7,858	0.1	New	0
	Monster Raving Loony	7,798	0.1		0
	Ind. Conservative	5,847	0.0		0
	Independent Socialist	5,071	0.0	New	0
	Communist	4,323	0.0		0
	Mebyon Kernow	3,315	0.0		0
	Workers' Party	2,543	0.0		0
	Labour Party NI	2,464	0.0		0
	Other	7,837	0.1	N/A	0

Total votes cast – 15,852,589. All parties shown.

Sources:

• "European Parliament elections: 1979 to 1994". House of Commons Library.
• United Kingdom election resultsArchived 27 December 2015 at theWayback Machine

Party		Votes won[1]	% of vote	Loss/Gain	Seats	% of seats	Loss/Gain
	Labour	6,753,881	44.2	4.1	62	73.8	17
	Conservative	4,268,539	27.8	6.8	18	21.4	13
	Liberal Democrats	2,557,887	16.7	10.6	2	2.4	2
	SNP	487,237	3.2	0.5	2	2.4	1
	Green	471,257	3.1	11.8	0
	Plaid Cymru	162,478	1.1	0.3	0
	Independent	151,858	1.0	0.9	0
	UKIP	150,251	1.0	New	0
	Liberal	100,500	0.7	New	0
	Natural Law	96,554	0.6	New	0
	Green	23,304	0.2	New	0
	National Front	12,469	0.1	New	0
	Moderate Labour	12,113	0.1	New	0
	Literal Democrat	10,203	0.1	New	0
	Monster Raving Loony	7,798	0.1		0
	Ind. Conservative	5,847	0.0		0
	Independent Socialist	5,071	0.0	New	0
	Communist	4,323	0.0		0
	Mebyon Kernow	3,315	0.0		0
	Other	7,837	0.1	N/A	0

Total votes cast – 15,292,722. All parties shown.

• Note 1: Campion's candidacy, with the ballot paper description 'Peace Coalition', was supported byDemocratic Left, theGreens and some Labour groups.
• Note 2:Kerr appeared on the ballot paper with the descriptionIndependence for Ulster.
• Note 3: Mooney appeared on the ballot paper with the descriptionConstitutional Independent Northern Ireland.

• Peter Beazley (Bedfordshire South)
• Sir Fred Catherwood (Cambridge & Bedfordshire North)
• Derek Prag (Hertfordshire)
• Madron Seligman (Sussex West)

• John Bird (Midlands West)
• Janey Buchan (Glasgow)
• Geoff Hoon (Derbyshire)

• Henry McCubbin (North East Scotland)

• Christopher Beazley (Cornwall and Plymouth)
• Nicholas Bethell, 4th Baron Bethell (London North West)
• Margaret Daly (Somerset and North Devon)
• Richard Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baron Inglewood (Cumbria and Lancashire North)
• Paul Howell (Norfolk)
• Christopher Jackson (Kent East)
• Bill Newton Dunn (Lincolnshire)
• Ben Patterson (Kent West)
• Peter Price (London South East)
• Christopher Prout (Herefordshire and Shropshire)
• Patricia Rawlings (Essex West and Hertfordshire East)
• Anthony Simpson (Northamptonshire and Blaby)
• Amédée Turner (Suffolk)
• Michael Welsh (Central Lancashire)

• Elections in the United Kingdom: European elections
• List of members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom (1994–1999)

• European Parliament elections in the United Kingdom
• 1994 elections in the United Kingdom
• 1994 European Parliament election

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