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1992 United States presidential election in New York

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Main article:1992 United States presidential election
1992 United States presidential election in New York

← 1988
November 3, 1992
1996 →
 
NomineeBill ClintonGeorge H. W. BushRoss Perot
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
AllianceLiberal
Home stateArkansasTexasTexas
Running mateAl GoreDan QuayleJames Stockdale
Electoral vote3300
Popular vote3,444,4502,346,6491,090,721
Percentage49.73%33.88%15.75%

County results
Municipality results

Clinton

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Bush

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%

Perot

  30–40%
  40–50%

Tie

  


President before election

George H. W. Bush
Republican

Elected President

Bill Clinton
Democratic

Elections in New York
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The1992 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose 33 representatives, or electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

New York was won by theDemocratic candidate,GovernorBill Clinton ofArkansas who received 49.73% of the vote over incumbentRepublican PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush ofTexas, who received 33.88%.Independent candidateRoss Perot, a billionaire Texas businessman, finished in third, with 15.75% of the popular vote.[1] Clinton ultimately won the national election, defeating incumbent President Bush.[2]

Clinton's double-digit 15.85% margin of victory would mark the beginning of a dramatic shift toward the Democratic Party in New York, from a Democratic leaningswing state to a solidlyblue state that Democrats would carry by landslide margins in every subsequent election (with the exception ofKamala Harris' lukewarm 12.4% victory in2024). In the preceding six elections, the state had gone Republican three times and Democratic three times, all but once decided by a single-digit margin. In the 7 elections that have followed 1992 until 2024, Democratic presidential candidates have received between 58% and 64% of the vote, making it one of the most overwhelmingly Democratic states in the nation, largely as a result of trends that began in 1992.

Despite Ross Perot's strong showing as a third-party candidate, taking votes away from the major party nominees statewide and nationally, Clinton increased the total Democratic vote share in the five heavily populated boroughs ofNew York City to 69% in 1992, compared to the 66% received by DemocratMichael Dukakis in the1988 election, while Bush fell from 33% in 1988 to only 24% in his re-election bid. This was the last presidential election until2020 in which the Bronx was not the most Democratic county in New York.

In addition, Clinton also picked up wins in heavily populated suburban counties around New York City that had long been reliably Republican, namelyWestchester County just north of the city, andNassau County onLong Island, which have remained loyally Democratic in every election that has followed until Nassau County voted for Trump in 2024, as well asRockland County. Bush only carriedSuffolk County by 1.5%, down from a landslide 21.8% victory margin in that county in 1988. Republican dominance of the populous suburbs had been crucial to previous Republican victories in the state in order to overcome the massive Democratic advantage in New York City. As the city became even more Democratic while downstate suburban voters defected from the GOP to the Democrats, Republican hopes of competing in New York State would vanish following this election.

Bush performed more strongly in traditionally Republican upstate New York, where he won most rural counties, although he lost a number of counties that he had won in 1988 against Dukakis. Clinton won a handful of rural upstate counties, and more significantly scored strong wins in counties home to the cities ofAlbany,Buffalo,Rochester,Syracuse, and thecollege town ofIthaca, all of which have become reliable Democratic bastions in upstate New York. Clinton thus became the first Democrat since1964 (and only the third since1852) to win the state outside the five boroughs of New York City, which has been replicated by every Democratic presidential candidate until 2024.

Results

[edit]
1992 United States presidential election in New York[1]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticBill Clinton3,346,89448.32%
LiberalBill Clinton97,5561.41%
TotalBill Clinton3,444,45049.73%33
RepublicanGeorge H. W. Bush2,041,69029.47%
ConservativeGeorge H. W. Bush177,0002.56%
Right to LifeGeorge H. W. Bush127,9591.85%
TotalGeorge H. W. Bush (incumbent)2,346,64933.88%0
IndependentRoss Perot1,090,72115.75%0
Socialist WorkersJames Warren15,9240.23%0
LibertarianAndre Marrou13,4510.19%0
New AllianceLenora Fulani11,2690.16%0
Natural LawDr. John Hagelin4,0170.06%0
Peace and FreedomRon Daniels(write-in)3850.01%0
America FirstJames "Bo" Gritz(write-in)250.00%0
Democrats for
Economic Recovery
Lyndon LaRouche(write-in)180.00%0
IndependentJ. Quinn Brisben(write-in)160.00%0
Totals6,926,925100.0%33

New York City results

[edit]
1992 Presidential Election in New York CityManhattanThe BronxBrooklynQueensStaten IslandTotal
Democratic-
Liberal
Bill Clinton416,142225,038411,183349,52056,9011,458,78468.73%
78.27%73.67%70.70%62.87%38.51%
Republican-
Conservative-
Right to Life
George H. W. Bush84,50163,310133,344157,56170,707509,42324.00%
15.89%20.73%22.93%28.34%47.85%
IndependentRoss Perot27,68915,11533,01446,01419,678141,5106.67%
5.21%4.95%5.68%8.28%13.32%
New AllianceLenora Fulani1,3801,2982,4611,4661436,7480.32%
0.26%0.42%0.42%0.26%0.10%
LibertarianAndre Marrou1,3583499678982453,8170.18%
0.26%0.11%0.17%0.16%0.17%
Socialist WorkersJames Warren466206408273431,3960.07%
0.09%0.07%0.07%0.05%0.03%
Natural LawJohn Hagelin217206217224439070.04%
0.04%0.07%0.04%0.04%0.03%
TOTAL531,673305,460581,594555,956147,7602,122,443100.00%

Results by county

[edit]
CountyBill Clinton
Democratic
George H.W. Bush
Republican
Ross Perot
Independent
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Albany80,64151.90%49,45231.83%24,06415.49%1,2060.78%31,18920.07%155,363
Allegany4,84825.90%8,97647.95%4,70325.12%1921.03%-4,128-22.05%18,719
Bronx225,03873.67%63,31020.73%15,1154.95%1,9970.65%161,72852.94%305,460
Broome43,44443.51%34,65334.71%21,28021.31%4690.47%8,7918.80%99,846
Cattaraugus10,15028.92%13,94439.74%10,66230.38%3360.96%3,282[a]9.36%35,092
Cayuga13,08836.69%12,06533.82%10,27928.82%2390.67%1,0232.87%35,671
Chautauqua22,64536.07%21,22233.80%18,45529.39%4670.74%1,4232.27%62,789
Chemung15,09938.58%16,08841.11%7,49319.15%4551.16%-989-2.53%39,135
Chenango8,01736.80%8,11437.24%5,35624.58%3001.38%-97-0.44%21,787
Clinton12,88140.27%13,45542.06%5,38916.85%2630.82%-574-1.79%31,988
Columbia11,36839.12%11,56839.81%5,82920.06%2911.00%-200-0.69%29,056
Cortland7,81537.48%7,78237.32%5,09824.45%1560.75%330.16%20,851
Delaware7,15234.84%8,82943.01%4,40421.45%1450.71%-1,677-8.17%20,530
Dutchess41,65536.12%46,70940.50%26,32022.82%6440.56%-5,054-4.38%115,328
Erie196,23343.46%129,44428.67%123,35827.32%2,4610.55%66,78914.79%451,496
Essex6,71735.40%8,27843.63%3,78419.94%1941.02%-1,561-8.23%18,973
Franklin7,65441.68%6,63536.13%3,85721.00%2191.19%1,0195.55%18,365
Fulton8,40036.77%9,13740.00%5,12022.41%1880.82%-737-3.23%22,845
Genesee8,07130.78%11,66344.47%6,19223.61%2991.14%-3,592-13.69%26,225
Greene6,92432.67%9,39044.31%4,68922.13%1880.89%-2,466-11.64%21,191
Hamilton96325.23%2,03853.39%79320.78%230.60%-1,075-28.16%3,817
Herkimer10,88036.34%12,05240.26%6,86622.93%1410.47%-1,172-3.92%29,939
Jefferson13,38035.75%14,22738.01%9,46125.28%3580.96%-847-2.26%37,426
Kings411,18370.70%133,34422.93%33,0145.68%4,0530.70%277,83947.77%581,594
Lewis3,67633.32%4,10137.17%3,16428.68%910.82%-425-3.85%11,032
Livingston8,64832.25%12,12245.21%5,77521.54%2691.00%-3,474-12.96%26,814
Madison10,09934.78%11,29338.90%7,39125.46%2510.86%-1,194-4.12%29,034
Monroe141,50241.57%134,02139.38%63,22918.58%1,6170.48%7,4812.19%340,369
Montgomery9,50940.56%8,80237.55%5,02021.41%1120.48%7073.01%23,443
Nassau282,59346.38%246,88140.52%77,09712.65%2,7550.45%35,7125.86%609,326
New York416,14278.27%84,50115.89%27,6895.21%3,4410.65%331,64162.38%531,673
Niagara35,64936.91%30,40131.48%30,12631.19%4080.42%5,2485.43%96,584
Oneida40,96637.81%43,80640.43%22,71720.97%8530.79%-2,840-2.62%108,342
Onondaga90,64542.18%77,64236.13%45,17521.02%1,4450.67%13,0036.05%214,907
Ontario16,06435.79%18,99542.32%9,57121.32%2590.58%-2,931-6.53%44,889
Orange45,94637.50%53,49343.66%22,49918.36%5820.48%-7,547-6.16%122,520
Orleans4,92729.41%7,46844.57%4,27525.52%840.50%-2,541-15.16%16,754
Oswego16,99033.36%18,53036.38%14,85329.16%5581.10%-1,540-3.02%50,931
Otsego10,47139.36%10,14138.12%5,84121.95%1530.58%3301.24%26,606
Putnam14,04834.05%18,93445.89%8,01119.41%2700.65%-4,886-11.84%41,263
Queens349,52062.87%157,56128.34%46,0148.28%2,8610.51%191,95934.53%555,956
Rensselaer29,79339.95%28,93738.80%15,19820.38%6520.87%8561.15%74,580
Richmond56,90138.51%70,70747.85%19,67813.32%4740.32%-13,806-9.34%147,760
Rockland56,75946.59%49,60840.72%15,02612.33%4380.36%7,1515.87%121,831
St. Lawrence18,19743.00%13,90132.85%9,75823.06%4611.09%4,29610.15%42,317
Saratoga33,01136.76%36,91741.10%19,09121.26%7930.88%-3,906-4.34%89,812
Schenectady32,33543.77%26,25835.55%14,83820.09%4390.59%6,0778.22%73,870
Schoharie4,99735.32%5,67840.14%3,32723.52%1451.02%-681-4.82%14,147
Schuyler2,85934.87%3,22639.35%2,05125.02%630.77%-367-4.48%8,199
Seneca5,81038.80%5,43236.28%3,66024.44%720.48%3782.52%14,974
Steuben12,04329.08%19,76147.72%9,37822.65%2280.55%-7,718-18.64%41,410
Suffolk220,81138.88%229,46740.40%112,97319.89%4,7040.83%-8,656-1.52%567,955
Sullivan13,71743.36%11,39636.02%6,33620.03%1860.59%2,3217.34%31,635
Tioga7,79133.78%9,28740.26%5,86725.44%1200.52%-1,496-6.48%23,065
Tompkins23,19755.68%11,52027.65%6,70416.09%2390.57%11,67728.03%41,660
Ulster32,88640.69%29,22336.16%17,95222.21%7600.94%3,6634.53%80,821
Warren9,82034.14%12,26042.62%6,40122.25%2860.99%-2,440-8.48%28,767
Washington8,42933.53%10,30541.00%6,14324.44%2581.03%-1,876-7.47%25,135
Wayne11,86630.19%18,01945.84%9,18823.38%2330.59%-6,153-15.65%39,306
Westchester184,30048.65%151,99040.12%39,93310.54%2,6170.69%32,3108.53%378,840
Wyoming4,04524.70%7,32444.73%4,83729.54%1691.03%2,487[a]15.19%16,375
Yates3,24232.12%4,36643.26%2,35423.33%1301.29%-1,124-11.14%10,092
Totals3,444,45049.73%2,346,64933.88%1,090,72115.75%45,1050.65%1,097,80115.85%6,926,925

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

Analysis

[edit]

New York would be one of only three states, along withWashington, D.C., where if Bush's and Perot's vote had been combined, Clinton would still come out on top. The other two states areArkansas andMaryland. Clinton's victory margin would make New York State about 10% more Democratic than the nation as a whole in the 1992 election.[citation needed]

As of the2024 presidential election[update], this is the last election in whichColumbia County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.[3] Suffolk County would not vote Republican again until 2016.[4]Clinton County would not vote Republican again until 2024.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abIn this county where Perot ran second ahead of Clinton, margin given is Bush vote minus Perot vote.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"1992 Presidential General Election Results - New York". U.S. Election Atlas. RetrievedJune 9, 2012.
  2. ^"1992 Presidential General Election Results". U.S. Election Atlas. RetrievedJune 9, 2012.
  3. ^Sullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  4. ^[https://tbrnewsmedia.com/one-on-one-with-the-man-who-helped-donald-trump-win-suffolk-county/ One on one with the man who helped Donald Trump win Suffolk County], TBR News Media, April 27, 2017
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