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1992 United States presidential election in Georgia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article:1992 United States presidential election
1992 United States presidential election in Georgia

← 1988
November 3, 1992
1996 →
Turnout47%
 
NomineeBill ClintonGeorge H. W. BushRoss Perot
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
Home stateArkansasTexasTexas
Running mateAl GoreDan QuayleJames Stockdale
Electoral vote1300
Popular vote1,008,966995,252309,657
Percentage43.47%42.88%13.34%

County results

Clinton

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Bush

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%

Tie

  43.87% Clinton & Bush


President before election

George H. W. Bush
Republican

Elected President

Bill Clinton
Democratic

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The1992 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 3, 1992, and was part of the1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Georgia was won byGovernorBill Clinton (D-AR). The presidential contest in Georgia was the closest of any state that year, with Clinton winning 43.47% to 42.88% over IncumbentPresidentGeorge H. W. Bush (R-TX) by a thin margin of 0.59%. This made it the first time that Georgia had voted Democratic since1980, when it voted forJimmy Carter, the former governor. The state flipped back into the Republican column in1996 and stayed there until2020.[1] From the mid-1960s into the 1990s, Georgia was aswing state in presidential elections, but also a state where Democrats generally dominated at the state and local level. Billionaire businessmanRoss Perot (I-TX) finished third, with a significant 13.34% of the popular vote.[2]

Background

[edit]

Georgia gave theDemocratic nomineeJohn F. Kennedy his second best result in the1960 election, but the state broke away from the Democrats by voting forRepublican nomineeBarry Goldwater in1964 andAmerican Independent nomineeGeorge Wallace in1968. Democratic nomineeJimmy Carter his home state of Georgia in1976 and1980. The Republican nominee won Georgia in the1984 and1988 presidential elections.[3]

Wyche Fowler defeated incumbent Republican U.S. SenatorMack Mattingly in the1986 election.[4] In 1988, the Democrats retained control of the state legislature and nine of the state's ten seats in the U.S. House of Representatives despite losing the state in the presidential election.[5]

In September 1991, GovernorZell Miller proposed that Georgia's primaries should be held on March 3, 1992, one week ahead ofSuper Tuesday, in order to not be overshadowed by larger states. The state legislature approved this idea in January 1992.[6]

Primary

[edit]

Democratic

[edit]

Bill Clinton was endorsed by U.S. SenatorSam Nunn, Miller, Speaker of the Georgia House of RepresentativesTom Murphy, and other major Democratic figures in the state. Miller introduced Clinton toPaul Begala, who managed Miller's 1990 gubernatorial campaign, andJames Carville.Bob Kerrey had the support of Secretary of StateMax Cleland and Agricultural CommissionerTommy Irvin.[7]

Jesse Jackson won Georgia in the 1988 Democratic primary and Clinton was suffering from a lack of support among black voters. Around 10% of black voters in the south supported him in January 1992, compared to 34% forJerry Brown. Clinton was endorsed by U.S. RepresentativeJohn Lewis, MayorMaynard Jackson, and former MayorAndrew Young.[8]Mike Thurmond, the chair of the Legislative Black Caucus, supportedPaul Tsongas.[9]

Tsongas spent $122,295 in the Atlanta media market compared to Clinton's $115,740. Brown only paid for ads on cable television.[9]

Clinton placed first in 158 of the state's 159 counties. He received 52% of the white vote, had a five to one margin with black voters compared to Tsongas, and won 80% of high school dropouts.[10] Kerry withdrew after the primary on March 5, andTom Harkin on March 9.[11]

Republican

[edit]

Pat Buchanan focused more on the Georgia primary rather than the ones occurring in Maryland and Colorado on the same day. Buchanan spent $387,723 on television ads in the state compared toGeorge H. W. Bush's $216,053. Buchanan received 44–47% of the male vote and around 25% of female voters. 86% of his supporters stated that they voted for him to send a message to Bush.[12]

General

[edit]

137,182 signatures were required forRoss Perot to appear on the ballot. His supporters submitted the signatures on June 27, and they were certified on August 31.[13]

Thevice presidential debate was hosted in Atlanta on October 13.[14]

As of the2020 presidential election, this is the last time that Democrats would carryPickens,Franklin,Lumpkin,Morgan,Lincoln,Brantley,Bacon,Worth,Bleckley,Monroe,Jeff Davis,Jones,Candler,Haralson, andLaurens counties.[15]Ware County was tied, making this the last time it did not vote Republican, and the last time any county in the United States was tied between the Democratic and Republican parties.[15]

The Republicans won in the concurrentU.S. Senate election. Their seat total in theGeorgia House of Representatives rose from 34 to 50 and in theGeorgia State Senate from 11 to 13.[16]

Results

[edit]
1992 United States presidential election in Georgia[1]
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticBill ClintonAl Gore1,008,96643.47%13
RepublicanGeorge H. W. Bush (incumbent)Dan Quayle (incumbent)995,25242.88%0
IndependentRoss PerotJames Stockdale309,65713.34%0
LibertarianAndre MarrouNancy Lord7,1100.31%0
America FirstJames "Bo" Gritz(write-in)Cyril Minett78[a]0.00%0
New Alliance PartyLenora Fulani (write-in)Maria Elizabeth Muñoz44[a]0.00%0
Other write-ins10[a]0.00%0
Socialist WorkersJames Warren(write-in)Estelle DeBates9[a]0.00%0
TaxpayersHoward Phillips(write-in)Albion Knight, Jr.7[a]0.00%0
Totals2,321,133100.00%13
Voter turnout (voting age)47%

Results by county

[edit]
CountyBill Clinton
Democratic
George H.W. Bush
Republican
Ross Perot
Independent
Andre Marrou
Libertarian
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Appling2,45540.73%2,51441.71%1,04717.37%110.18%-59-0.98%6,027
Atkinson1,05648.33%77935.65%34215.65%80.37%27712.68%2,185
Bacon1,42342.67%1,30139.01%60418.11%70.21%1223.66%3,335
Baker86458.86%39126.63%21014.31%30.20%47332.23%1,468
Baldwin5,81349.31%4,26236.16%1,67914.24%340.29%1,55113.15%11,788
Banks1,53041.68%1,55142.25%58315.88%70.19%-21-0.57%3,671
Barrow3,99139.98%4,32843.36%1,63316.36%300.30%-337-3.38%9,982
Bartow6,67539.29%7,74245.57%2,50014.71%730.43%-1,067-6.28%16,990
Ben Hill2,34852.60%1,47633.06%61913.87%210.47%87219.54%4,464
Berrien2,10346.29%1,63736.03%79617.52%70.15%46610.26%4,543
Bibb28,07051.93%19,84736.72%6,02111.14%1110.21%8,22315.21%54,049
Bleckley1,71043.23%1,57039.69%66216.73%140.35%1403.54%3,956
Brantley1,88344.06%1,54136.06%84019.65%100.23%3428.00%4,274
Brooks1,89543.92%1,77941.23%63014.60%110.25%1162.69%4,315
Bryan2,03134.26%2,78947.05%1,09518.47%130.22%-758-12.79%5,928
Bulloch4,90338.78%5,69045.00%2,02015.98%310.25%-787-6.22%12,644
Burke3,64753.17%2,39034.84%80711.77%150.22%1,25718.33%6,859
Butts2,44850.46%1,76836.45%61912.76%160.33%68014.01%4,851
Calhoun1,30164.47%46422.99%24812.29%50.25%83741.48%2,018
Camden2,95238.99%3,51746.45%1,07714.22%260.34%-565-7.46%7,572
Candler1,19243.27%1,01436.81%54119.64%80.29%1786.46%2,755
Carroll8,40437.21%10,75047.60%3,35814.87%740.33%-2,346-10.39%22,586
Catoosa4,81732.70%7,59951.59%2,29015.55%250.17%-2,782-18.89%14,731
Charlton1,12738.97%1,33346.09%42714.76%50.17%-206-7.12%2,892
Chatham31,53343.75%31,92544.30%8,26911.47%3420.47%-392-0.55%72,069
Chattahoochee60450.42%41334.47%17714.77%40.33%19115.95%1,198
Chattooga2,97646.47%2,43938.09%96515.07%240.37%5378.38%6,404
Cherokee8,11327.77%16,05454.95%4,95016.94%970.33%-7,941-27.18%29,214
Clarke15,40353.12%10,45936.07%2,98710.30%1490.51%4,94417.05%28,998
Clay77865.00%26422.06%15512.95%00.00%51442.94%1,197
Clayton25,89044.65%23,96541.33%7,94213.70%1920.33%1,9253.32%57,989
Clinch75941.32%79043.00%28615.57%20.11%-31-1.68%1,837
Cobb63,96032.45%103,73452.62%28,74714.58%6900.35%-39,774-20.17%197,131
Coffee3,27539.27%3,77845.31%1,25615.06%300.36%-503-6.04%8,339
Colquitt3,89137.86%4,68045.54%1,68216.37%230.22%-789-7.68%10,276
Columbia7,11525.23%16,65759.07%4,37915.53%490.17%-9,542-33.84%28,200
Cook1,73148.02%1,31836.56%53714.90%190.53%41311.46%3,605
Coweta7,09334.51%9,81447.75%3,58717.45%590.29%-2,721-13.24%20,553
Crawford1,64851.78%97430.60%54917.25%120.38%67421.18%3,183
Crisp2,61045.72%2,25339.46%82314.42%230.40%3576.26%5,709
Dade1,78237.09%2,19145.61%82317.13%80.17%-409-8.52%4,804
Dawson1,39935.95%1,69643.58%79020.30%70.18%-297-7.63%3,892
Decatur3,19843.11%3,14242.35%1,06814.40%110.15%560.76%7,419
DeKalb124,55957.82%70,28232.62%19,7419.16%8530.40%54,27725.20%215,435
Dodge3,00247.82%2,28736.43%97815.58%110.18%71511.39%6,278
Dooly1,99358.84%1,03430.53%35010.33%100.30%95928.31%3,387
Dougherty15,23649.26%12,45540.27%3,17810.27%620.20%2,7818.99%30,931
Douglas8,86933.27%13,34950.08%4,36216.36%770.29%-4,480-16.81%26,657
Early1,97047.55%1,45735.17%65215.74%641.54%51312.38%4,143
Echols31234.25%36139.63%23826.13%00.00%-49-5.38%911
Effingham2,69033.78%3,81447.90%1,44318.12%160.20%-1,124-14.12%7,963
Elbert3,02549.05%2,37238.46%75712.28%130.21%65310.59%6,167
Emanuel2,95145.93%2,66241.43%75511.75%570.89%2894.50%6,425
Evans1,23041.55%1,24442.03%48016.22%60.20%-14-0.48%2,960
Fannin2,90240.33%3,25545.24%1,02814.29%100.14%-353-4.91%7,195
Fayette8,43026.60%17,57655.47%5,59817.67%830.26%-9,146-28.87%31,687
Floyd11,61441.69%12,37844.43%3,77913.56%890.32%-764-2.74%27,860
Forsyth4,93628.89%8,65250.64%3,45320.21%450.26%-3,716-21.75%17,086
Franklin2,50542.29%2,39140.37%1,01417.12%130.22%1141.92%5,923
Fulton147,45957.29%85,45133.20%23,5789.16%9210.36%62,00824.09%257,409
Gilmer2,31139.25%2,66145.19%87914.93%370.63%-350-5.94%5,888
Glascock31631.19%51650.94%18017.77%10.10%-200-19.75%1,013
Glynn8,58137.42%11,24249.02%3,05313.31%560.24%-2,661-11.60%22,932
Gordon4,10336.59%5,26546.95%1,81816.21%270.24%-1,162-10.36%11,213
Grady2,52041.77%2,37039.28%1,12618.66%170.28%1502.49%6,033
Greene2,25955.67%1,30732.21%48311.90%90.22%95223.46%4,058
Gwinnett44,25329.39%81,82254.34%23,92615.89%5750.38%-37,569-24.95%150,576
Habersham3,09833.92%4,56950.02%1,44415.81%230.25%-1,471-16.10%9,134
Hall11,21434.58%16,10849.67%5,04315.55%680.21%-4,894-15.09%32,433
Hancock2,46177.95%50616.03%1895.99%10.03%1,95561.92%3,157
Haralson3,28143.05%3,14241.23%1,16715.31%310.41%1391.82%7,621
Harris2,67938.49%3,31647.64%95413.71%110.16%-637-9.15%6,960
Hart3,61447.50%2,60734.26%1,37618.08%120.16%1,00713.24%7,609
Heard1,45644.49%1,19036.36%61718.85%100.31%2668.13%3,273
Henry7,81732.19%12,63452.03%3,76915.52%640.26%-4,817-19.84%24,284
Houston12,27037.47%14,11943.11%6,26319.12%960.29%-1,849-5.64%32,748
Irwin1,36648.44%97334.50%46516.49%160.57%39313.94%2,820
Jackson3,79241.37%3,97643.38%1,38115.07%160.17%-184-2.01%9,165
Jasper1,48549.12%1,15338.14%37312.34%120.40%33210.98%3,023
Jeff Davis2,03141.01%1,94739.32%95819.35%160.32%841.69%4,952
Jefferson3,22053.77%2,07734.68%68511.44%70.12%1,14319.09%5,989
Jenkins1,40151.36%92934.05%39414.44%40.15%47217.31%2,728
Johnson1,47344.70%1,31439.88%50215.24%60.18%1594.82%3,295
Jones3,33845.86%2,77038.05%1,15915.92%120.16%5687.81%7,279
Lamar2,06546.83%1,70738.71%60013.61%380.86%3588.12%4,410
Lanier81147.34%60035.03%29817.40%40.23%21112.31%1,713
Laurens6,18443.99%6,14643.72%1,60211.39%1270.90%380.27%14,059
Lee1,81130.65%3,06151.81%1,02417.33%120.20%-1,250-21.16%5,908
Liberty3,85348.80%2,83235.87%1,17614.90%340.43%1,02112.93%7,895
Lincoln1,32744.86%1,14938.84%47916.19%30.10%1786.02%2,958
Long87444.66%71936.74%35518.14%90.46%1557.92%1,957
Lowndes9,01940.64%10,27646.30%2,86412.91%330.15%-1,257-5.66%22,192
Lumpkin2,01039.91%1,97239.16%1,03520.55%190.38%380.75%5,036
McDuffie2,64040.82%2,95545.69%86013.30%130.20%-315-4.87%6,468
McIntosh1,92554.73%1,02729.20%55015.64%150.43%89825.53%3,517
Macon2,49165.45%94424.80%3639.54%80.21%1,54740.65%3,806
Madison2,39334.72%3,35148.61%1,12916.38%200.29%-958-13.89%6,893
Marion1,14555.69%71134.58%1989.63%20.10%43421.11%2,056
Meriwether4,00254.67%2,36432.30%94212.87%120.16%1,63822.37%7,320
Miller93442.13%82637.26%45520.52%20.09%1084.87%2,217
Mitchell3,05252.67%1,91733.08%81814.12%80.14%1,13519.59%5,795
Monroe2,77444.97%2,42339.28%94915.39%220.36%3515.69%6,168
Montgomery1,18545.28%1,00938.56%41615.90%70.27%1766.72%2,617
Morgan2,05746.17%1,79740.34%59613.38%50.11%2605.83%4,455
Murray2,76438.31%3,25645.13%1,18616.44%80.11%-492-6.82%7,214
Muscogee25,47649.68%21,38641.70%4,3278.44%910.18%4,0907.98%51,280
Newton5,81142.54%5,80442.49%1,99814.63%460.34%70.05%13,659
Oconee2,74533.99%4,12551.08%1,18214.64%240.30%-1,380-17.09%8,076
Oglethorpe1,49140.26%1,59042.94%62016.74%20.05%-99-2.68%3,703
Paulding5,21234.54%7,18047.59%2,65417.59%420.28%-1,968-13.05%15,088
Peach3,67752.73%2,32733.37%94713.58%220.32%1,35019.36%6,973
Pickens2,35941.04%2,33240.57%1,03718.04%200.35%270.47%5,748
Pierce1,85241.41%1,89942.46%70815.83%130.29%-47-1.05%4,472
Pike1,65140.23%1,82244.40%62315.18%80.19%-171-4.17%4,104
Polk4,87245.67%4,15838.98%1,59814.98%400.37%7146.69%10,668
Pulaski1,75650.88%1,07531.15%61417.79%60.17%68119.73%3,451
Putnam2,14945.78%1,75637.41%77516.51%140.30%3938.37%4,694
Quitman52356.72%28430.80%11312.26%20.22%23925.92%922
Rabun1,87840.63%1,90241.15%82517.85%170.37%-24-0.52%4,622
Randolph1,75659.34%88729.98%31510.65%10.03%86929.36%2,959
Richmond28,91048.57%24,22740.70%6,29010.57%960.16%4,6837.87%59,523
Rockdale7,00330.86%11,94552.64%3,66416.15%780.34%-4,942-21.78%22,690
Schley60146.37%51139.43%18013.89%40.31%906.94%1,296
Screven1,94044.43%1,70539.05%70916.24%120.27%2355.38%4,366
Seminole1,19347.36%85033.74%46818.58%80.32%34313.62%2,519
Spalding6,39240.63%7,26246.15%2,04412.99%360.23%-870-5.52%15,734
Stephens2,97635.04%4,04747.65%1,44817.05%220.26%-1,071-12.61%8,493
Stewart1,54052.94%1,18640.77%1756.02%80.28%35412.17%2,909
Sumter4,48948.96%3,61639.44%1,04611.41%170.19%8739.52%9,168
Talbot1,76865.92%67125.02%2388.87%50.19%1,09740.90%2,682
Taliaferro75568.26%26924.32%807.23%20.18%48643.94%1,106
Tattnall2,36039.72%2,56643.18%99616.76%200.34%-206-3.46%5,942
Taylor1,50852.51%1,07837.53%2819.78%50.17%43014.98%2,872
Telfair2,23853.39%1,32431.58%61314.62%170.41%91421.81%4,192
Terrell1,94255.90%1,14332.90%38411.05%50.14%79923.00%3,474
Thomas4,84140.52%5,50046.03%1,59113.32%160.13%-659-5.51%11,948
Tift3,93041.07%4,48546.87%1,13911.90%150.16%-555-5.80%9,569
Toombs2,64835.35%3,60948.18%1,21016.15%230.31%-961-12.83%7,490
Towns1,48740.15%1,67445.19%53714.50%60.16%-187-5.04%3,704
Treutlen1,11647.61%89838.31%31813.57%120.51%2189.30%2,344
Troup6,41237.63%8,11847.64%2,48814.60%210.12%-1,706-10.01%17,039
Turner1,66955.19%93630.95%37012.24%491.62%73324.24%3,024
Twiggs2,09761.82%85325.15%43212.74%100.29%1,24436.67%3,392
Union2,30440.74%2,53344.78%80414.21%150.27%-229-4.04%5,656
Upson3,74041.55%4,05345.03%1,18613.18%220.24%-313-3.48%9,001
Walker6,21735.55%8,48948.54%2,74815.71%340.19%-2,272-12.99%17,488
Walton4,82138.91%5,61945.35%1,92315.52%280.23%-798-6.44%12,391
Ware4,57343.87%4,57343.87%1,26312.12%150.14%00.00%10,424
Warren1,23956.97%75134.53%1808.28%50.23%48822.44%2,175
Washington3,50852.16%2,38435.45%82012.19%130.19%1,12416.71%6,725
Wayne3,05240.41%3,38144.77%1,10714.66%120.16%-329-4.36%7,552
Webster60065.86%20822.83%10311.31%00.00%39243.03%911
Wheeler88051.80%60135.37%21412.60%40.24%27916.43%1,699
White1,75633.58%2,47747.37%98118.76%150.29%-721-13.79%5,229
Whitfield7,33532.98%12,00353.97%2,86612.89%350.16%-4,668-20.99%22,239
Wilcox1,36550.13%91633.64%43315.90%90.33%44916.49%2,723
Wilkes1,95549.34%1,53538.74%46411.71%80.20%42010.60%3,962
Wilkinson2,28656.14%1,23230.26%52012.77%340.83%1,05425.88%4,072
Worth2,57844.17%2,34440.16%90515.50%100.17%2344.01%5,837
Totals1,008,96643.47%995,25242.88%309,65713.34%7,2580.31%13,7140.59%2,321,133

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdeThese write-in votes were not separated by county but given only as a state-wide total.[17]

References

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  1. ^ab"1992 Presidential General Election Results — Georgia". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  2. ^"1992 Presidential Election results".sos.Georgia.gov. Archived fromthe original on February 6, 2008.
  3. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 39–40.
  4. ^Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 58.
  5. ^Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 69.
  6. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 41.
  7. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 11–12, 41.
  8. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 12–13.
  9. ^abSteed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 42.
  10. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 13–14.
  11. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 13, 18.
  12. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 14–15, 42.
  13. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 44.
  14. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 43.
  15. ^abSullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  16. ^Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 48.
  17. ^"GA US President Race, November 03, 1992". Our Campaigns.

Works cited

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State and district results of the1992 U.S. presidential election
Electoral map, 1992 election
President
U.S. Senate
U.S.
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Governors
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