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1991 Philadelphia Eagles season

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1991 Philadelphia Eagles season
OwnerNorman Braman
General managerHarry Gamble
Head coachRich Kotite
Offensive coordinatorRich Kotite
Defensive coordinatorBud Carson
Home stadiumVeterans Stadium
Results
Record10–6
Division place3rdNFC East
PlayoffsDid not qualify
Uniform

The1991Philadelphia Eaglesseason was the franchise's fifty-ninth season in theNational Football League.

Despite having a 10–6 record and finishing with the top-ranked defense in the NFL, the Eagles failed to make the playoffs. During Week 1, quarterbackRandall Cunningham was lost for the season with a knee injury. After the season,Rod Harris retired.

Background

[edit]

Statistics siteFootball Outsiders ranks the 1991 Eagles, coordinated byBud Carson, as the greatest defensive team in its ranking's history.[1] According toFootball Outsiders:

The 1991 Eagles completely lap the field in terms of defensive DVOA. Only the2002 Bucs had a better pass defense, and only the2000 Ravens had a better run defense, and the Eagles were much more balanced than either of those teams.

It's crazy to imagine how few points the Eagles might have given up if they were playing with a halfway-decent offense instead of losingRandall Cunningham to a torn ACL in the first game of the season. The Eagles were lucky to have the lovable and fiercely competitiveJim McMahon for 11 starts, plusJeff Kemp for two andBrad Goebel for two. McMahon was pretty terrific ... but the other two quarterbacks were awful, especially Goebel who had no touchdowns with six interceptions. And the running game was dreadful, with 3.1 yards per carry as a team.

Still, the Eagles were fifth in the league in points allowed, and first in yards allowed by nearly 400 yards – and the team that was second in yards allowed is also on that top-ten defenses list, the1991 New Orleans Saints. The Eagles allowed 3.9 yards per play, where no other team allowed fewer than 4.5. As bad as their running game was, their run defense was even better, allowing 3.0 yards per carry. Three-fourths of the starting defensive line was All-Pro (Reggie White,Jerome Brown, andClyde Simmons). LinebackerSeth Joyner and cornerbackEric Allen made thePro Bowl as well.


Overview

[edit]

A "real" fresh start

[edit]

On January 8, team ownerNorman Braman opted not to renew the contract ofBuddy Ryan, the Eagles' head coach since 1986. On the same day, Braman promoted then-offensive coordinatorRich Kotite, making him the eighteenth head coach in the club's history. The team opened with a 3–1 mark, its best start since 1981, despite having lost Cunningham for the year due to a knee injury that was sustained in Green Bay thanks during an opening day-hit byBryce Paup. After taking over and leading the Eagles to a solid start, backup QBJim McMahon was also injured in Game 5 during a shutout loss to the Redskins.

A winless October

[edit]

With McMahon sidelined, the Birds offense stalled completely during a stretch of eleven straight quarters without scoring a touchdown that culminated in a four-game skid. By mid-season, Philadelphia had used five different quarterbacks, including rookieBrad Goebel, former Jets backupPat Ryan and former Niners third-stringerJeff Kemp in eight games and saw its record sink to 3–5. Bleeding Green Nation ranked it as one of the worst Eagles backup QB seasons in the team's history, illustrating how the defense would have supported better quarterback play to several victories.[2][3]

A relatively healthy McMahon returns

[edit]

Week ten saw McMahon return to the lineup for a Monday night, 30–7 victory over the defending Super Bowl Champion New York Giants atVeterans Stadium; however, the following week atMunicipal Stadium proved to be a tighter-scoring game. The Eagles won 32–30 as Philadelphia spottedCleveland a 23–0 lead early in the second quarter, before staging a comeback behind a battered McMahon (passing for 341 yards and three touchdowns). Before the game, McMahon's elbow was so swollen, his roommate Ron Heller had to tie his ponytail for him, and then told his lineman he wouldn't be able to play. But Birds trainer Otho Davis used a concoction he calls "Grandma's Goop" on the elbow, enabling McMahon to play.

These wins resurrected the season, and the Birds continued to surge into contention for a playoff berth with a six-game winning streak (the club's longest since the start of '81). This upped the team's record to 9–5.

The signature win of the run was a 13–6 Monday night victory against theOilers inHouston on December 2, later dubbed the "House of Pain" game for the Eagles' defense-punishing Warren Moon and his teammates.

Heart of a champion

[edit]

"In '91, I broke five ribs off my sternum in New York and bruised my heart. I could've punctured it, but it just bruised." -Jim McMahon, 2014

The season-ending rib injury to McMahon in week fifteen (a 19–14 win against the Giants) made way for a devastating loss at home to Dallas in week sixteen, ending Philadelphia's playoff hopes; however, the season was saved by a 10–6 record, allowing the Eagles to join the 49ers as the only NFL clubs to post ten or more wins in each of the last four seasons. Both teams missed the postseason in 1991, despite winning ten games.

A defense that rewrote the record books

[edit]

Philadelphia's defense finished the season ranked first in the NFL in fewest passing yards, rushing yards, and total yards allowed. As such, the Eagles became only the fifth club in NFL history and the first since1975 to accomplish this rare triple.

Five members of that defensive unit represented the Eagles in the Pro Bowl – DEsReggie White andClyde Simmons, DTJerome Brown, and LBSeth Joyner were selected as starters while CBEric Allen also made the NFC squad. The selection of White, Simmons, and Brown marked only the sixth time in NFL history that three defensive linemen from one team were elected to the Pro Bowl.

In addition, the Eagles' defense led the NFL in sacks and fumble recoveries and tied for the league lead in takeaways. The Eagles' forty-eight defensive takeaways in 1991 tied for the highest number of defensive takeaways in the NFL during the 1990s.[4]

Offseason

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NFL draft

[edit]
Main article:1991 NFL draft

The 1991 NFL draft was held on April 21 and 22, 1991 at theMarriott Marquis hotel inManhattan, New York. The Eagles with a 10–6 record in 1990 had the nineteenth or twentieth picks in each round. They also held the number eight pick of the first round, choosingAntone Davis, anoffensive tackle from theUniversity of Tennessee. The team's first round pick at number nineteen was traded away earlier and acquired by theGreen Bay Packers. Over the course of the twelve-round draft, Philadelphia made twelve selections.

1991 Philadelphia Eagles draft
RoundPickPlayerPositionCollegeNotes
18Antone Davis Offensive tackleTennesseePick acquired fromSan Diego Chargers
248Jesse Campbell Defensive backNorth Carolina State
375Rob Selby GuardAuburn
4104William Thomas * LinebackerTexas A&M
5131Craig Erickson QuarterbackMiami (FL)
6156Andy Harmon Defensive tackleKent StatePick acquired fromSeattle Seahawks
7187James Joseph Running backAuburn
8216Scott Kowalkowski LinebackerNotre Dame
9242Chuck Weatherspoon Running backHouston
10271Eric Harmon GuardClemson
11298Mike Flores Defensive endLouisville
12327Darrell Beavers Defensive backMorehead State
      Made roster    *   Made at least onePro Bowl during career

[5]

Other notable events

Following the previous season, head coachBuddy Ryan was fired and replaced by their offensive coordinatorRich Kotite, a position Kotite would hold for the next four seasons.

Personnel

[edit]
1991 Philadelphia Eagles staff

Front office

Head coaches

Offensive coaches

Defensive coaches

Special teams coaches

  • Special teams –Dave Atkins
  • Special teams assistant – Peter Giunta

Strength and conditioning

  • Strength and conditioning – Jim Williams

[6]

Roster

[edit]
1991 Philadelphia Eagles roster
Quarterbacks(QB)

Running backs(RB)

Wide receivers(WR)

Tight ends(TE)

Offensive linemen(OL)

Defensive linemen(DL)

Linebackers(LB)

Defensive backs(DB)

Special teams(ST)

Practice squad

Reserve

47 active, 10 inactive, 3 practice squad
Rookies in italics

Preseason

[edit]
WeekDateOpponentResultRecordVenueAttendance
1July 28vs.Buffalo BillsL 13–170–1Wembley Stadium50,474
2August 3atNew York JetsW 24–101–1Giants Stadium31,577
3August 10atCincinnati BengalsW 29–242–1Riverfront Stadium56,390
4August 17Pittsburgh SteelersW 21–203–1Veterans Stadium55,764
5August 23Indianapolis ColtsW 23–214–1Veterans Stadium52,687

[7]

Regular season

[edit]

Schedule

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WeekDateOpponentResultRecordVenueAttendance
1September 1atGreen Bay PackersW 20–31–0Lambeau Field58,991
2September 8Phoenix CardinalsL 10–261–1Veterans Stadium63,818
3September 15atDallas CowboysW 24–02–1Texas Stadium62,656
4September 22Pittsburgh SteelersW 23–143–1Veterans Stadium65,511
5September 30atWashington RedskinsL 0–233–2RFK Stadium55,198
6October 6atTampa Bay BuccaneersL 13–143–3Tampa Stadium41,219
7October 13New Orleans SaintsL 6–133–4Veterans Stadium64,224
8Bye
9October 27San Francisco 49ersL 7–233–5Veterans Stadium65,796
10November 4New York GiantsW 30–74–5Veterans Stadium65,816
11November 10atCleveland BrownsW 32–305–5Cleveland Municipal Stadium72,086
12November 17Cincinnati BengalsW 17–106–5Veterans Stadium63,189
13November 24atPhoenix CardinalsW 34–147–5Sun Devil Stadium37,307
14December 2atHouston OilersW 13–68–5Astrodome62,141
15December 8atNew York GiantsW 19–149–5Giants Stadium76,099
16December 15Dallas CowboysL 13–259–6Veterans Stadium65,854
17December 22Washington RedskinsW 24–2210–6Veterans Stadium58,988
Note: Intra-division opponents are inbold text.

Game summaries

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Week 1: at Green Bay Packers

[edit]
Quarter1234Total
Eagles0130720
Packers00303

atLambeau Field,Green Bay, Wisconsin

  • Date: September 1
  • Game time: 12:00 p.m.
  • Game weather: 60 °F (16 °C), wind 11 mph (18 km/h)
  • Referee: Pat Haggerty
  • TV announcers (CBS): Brad Nessler and Dan Fouts
  • Pro-Football-Reference.com
Game information

Second quarter

  • Eagles –Roger Ruzek 37-yard field goal –Eagles 3–0
  • Eagles –Keith Byars 32-yard pass fromJim McMahon (Roger Ruzek kick) –Eagles 10–0
  • Eagles – Roger Ruzek 40-yard field goal –Eagles 13–0

Third quarter

  • Packers –Chris Jacke 21-yard field goal –Eagles 13–3

Fourth quarter

  • Eagles –Fred Barnett 75-yard pass from Jim McMahon (Roger Ruzek kick) –Eagles 20–3

Eagles

  • Jim McMahon
    17/25, 257 Yds, 2 TD, 2 INT
  • Thomas Sanders
    23 Rush, 52 Yds
  • Keith Byars
    8 Rec, 111 Yds, TD

Packers

Week 3

[edit]
Team1234Total
• Eagles7100724
Cowboys00000
  • Date: September 15
  • Location:Texas Stadium,Irving, Texas
  • Game start: 12:00 p.m.
  • Game weather: 81 °F (27 °C); wind 13 mph (21 km/h)
  • Referee: Gerald Austin
  • TV announcers (CBS): Dick Stockton and Merlin Olsen
Scoring summary
Q1PHIFred Barnett 11 yard pass fromJim McMahon (Roger Ruzek kick)PHI 7–0
Q2PHIRoger Ruzek 42 yard field goalPHI 10–0
Q2PHIRobert Drummond 1 yard run (Roger Ruzek kick)PHI 17–0
Q4PHIKeith Byars 6 yard pass from Jim McMahon (Roger Ruzek kick)PHI 24–0

[8]

Week 14

[edit]
See also:1991 Houston Oilers season
Philadelphia Eagles (7–5) at Houston Oilers (9–3)
Quarter1234Total
Eagles0010313
Oilers03306

atAstrodomeHouston, Texas

Game information
Eagles
Oilers

The Eagles defense shut down the Oilers'run-and-shoot attack with four sacks, six forced fumbles (five lost) and 21 yards rushing on 11 attempts.Jerome Brown said after the game, "They brought the house, we brought the pain."[9]

Scoring summary
QuarterTimeDriveTeamScoring informationScore
PlaysYardsTOPPHIHOU
2Oilers42-yard field goal byDel Greco03
3Eagles23-yard field goal byRuzek33
3EaglesJackson 21-yard touchdown reception fromKemp, Ruzek kick good103
4Oilers47-yard field goal by Del Greco106
4Eagles29-yard field goal by Ruzek136
"TOP" =time of possession. For other American football terms, seeGlossary of American football.136

Standings

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NFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(1)Washington Redskins1420.8756–210–2485224L1
(5)Dallas Cowboys1150.6885–38–4342310W5
Philadelphia Eagles1060.6255–36–6285244W1
New York Giants880.5003–55–7281297W1
Phoenix Cardinals4120.2501–73–11196344L8

Awards and honors

[edit]

NFL Comeback Player of the Year – Jim McMahon QB

UPI NFC Defensive Player of the Year – Reggie White DE

References

[edit]
  1. ^Football Outsiders: 1991 DVOA Ratings and Commentary
  2. ^Stolnis, John (August 20, 2019)."These are the best (and worst) backup QB seasons in Eagles history".Bleeding Green Nation. RetrievedAugust 20, 2024.
  3. ^Stolnis, John (May 13, 2020)."What if... Randall Cunningham never got hurt in 1991?".Bleeding Green Nation. RetrievedAugust 20, 2024.
  4. ^Pro-Football-Reference.com: In a single season, from 1990 to 1999, in the regular season, sorted by descending Takeaways, tied with the1991 New Orleans Saints.
  5. ^"1991 Philadelphia Eagles draftees".Pro-Football-Reference.com. RetrievedNovember 8, 2014.
  6. ^1991 Philadelphia Eagles Media Guide. pp. 3–15.
  7. ^"1991 Philadelphia Eagles (NFL)". Pro Football Archives. RetrievedNovember 11, 2023.
  8. ^Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 2014-Apr-06.
  9. ^"Eagles Top 15 Monday night games." Philly.com. 2011 Nov 3.

External links

[edit]
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Culture
Lore
Rivalries
Division championships (16)
Conference championships (6)
League championships (5)
Retired numbers
Media
Current league affiliations
Bold indicatesNFL Championship (1920–1969) orSuper Bowl (1966–) victory
Italics indicatesNFL Championship (1920–1969) orSuper Bowl (1966–) appearance
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