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1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election

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1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election

← 1986November 6, 19901994 →
 
NomineeArne Carlson (replacingJon Grunseth)Rudy Perpich
PartyInd.-RepublicanDemocratic (DFL)
Running mateJoanell Dyrstad (replacing Sharon Clark)Marlene Johnson
Popular vote895,988836,218
Percentage50.11%46.76%

County results
Precinct results
Carlson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Perpich:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

Governor before election

Rudy Perpich
Democratic (DFL)

Elected Governor

Arne Carlson
Ind.-Republican

Elections in Minnesota
Presidential elections
Presidential primaries
Senate elections
House of Representatives
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant gubernatorial elections
Secretary of State elections
State Auditor elections
Attorney General elections

The1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990.Independent-Republican Party AuditorArne Carlson defeated incumbentMinnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party GovernorRudy Perpich. This was the most recent gubernatorial election in Minnesota in which an incumbent governor ran for reelection to a third consecutive term untilTim Walz announced his candidacy for a third term in2026.

Primary elections were held on September 11. Perpich defeated a challenge fromMike Hatch for the DFL nomination. The Independent-Republicans initially nominated businessmanJon Grunseth over Carlson, but Grunseth withdrew in late October following a series of allegations of sexual misconduct against children and extramarital affairs. Carlson, who had launched awrite-in campaign against both Perpich and Grunseth, was named the replacement nominee by default as the runner-up in the primary.

Carlson won the election by winning the heavily populatedRamsey andHennepin counties. However, the race was kept close by Perpich's domination of the counties in Northern Minnesota, allowing for a margin of defeat of only 3.35%. As of 2025, this is the last time that an incumbent Governor of Minnesota lost re-election. This election was the first Minnesota gubernatorial election since1962 that the winner of the gubernatorial election was of the same party as the incumbent president.

DFL primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1990 DFL gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic (DFL)Rudy Perpich (incumbent)218,41055.49%
Democratic (DFL)Mike Hatch166,18342.22%
Democratic (DFL)Kent S. Herschbach8,9782.28%
Total votes393,571100.00%

Independent-Republican primary

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Candidates

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  • Arne Carlson, Minnesota State Auditor
  • Samuel A. Faulk, editor of Chance Magazine and perennial candidate[2]
    • Running mate: James E. Eddleston Sr.,Shoreview resident
  • John Grunseth, businessman
    • Running mate: Sharon Clark,Madison farmer
  • Doug A. Kelley, former federal prosecutor and chief of staff to U.S. SenatorDavid Durenberger
  • Beatrice Mooney,Lake St. Croix Beach registered nurse and perennial candidate[3]
    • Running mate: August Berkshire
  • Mary Jane Rachner, retired schoolteacher and perennial candidate[4]
    • Running mate: Cathy Ouyang, director of the Asian American Art Center and Chinese Language Village atConcordia College

Withdrew

[edit]
  • David Printy

Declined

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Results

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1990 Independent-Republican gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Ind.-RepublicanJon Grunseth169,45149.42%
Ind.-RepublicanArne Carlson108,44631.63%
Ind.-RepublicanDoug A. Kelley57,87216.88%
Ind.-RepublicanMary Jane Rachner2,9440.86%
Ind.-RepublicanSamuel A. Faulk2,5570.75%
Ind.-RepublicanBeatrice Mooney1,6090.47%
Total votes342,879100.00%

General election

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Candidates

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  • Arne Carlson, Auditor of Minnesota (Republican) (entered as write-in candidate October 22)
  • Heart Warrior Chosa, member of theOjibwe tribe (EarthRIGHT)
    • Running mate: Steven Hesch-Bruggemann,St. Cloud resident
  • Ross S. Culverhouse,White Bear Lake computer programmer (Grassroots)
    • Running mate: Oliver Steinberg, White Bear Lake resident
  • Wendy Lyons,South St. Paul resident and nominee for U.S. Senate in 1988 (Socialist Workers)
  • Rudy Perpich, incumbent Governor since 1983[a] (Democratic)

Withdrew

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  • Jon Grunseth, businessman (Republican) (withdrew October 28)
    • Running mate: Sharon Clark,Madison farmer

Campaign

[edit]

On October 14, with just over three weeks before the election, two women made public allegations of sexual misconduct against Grunseth. The women alleged that, in 1981, when they were 12 and 13 years old and friends of Grunseth's stepdaughter, Grunseth had requested they swim nude during anIndependence Day party at his home and, when they refused, he attempted to forcibly remove their swimsuits. Two other women corroborated their allegations, and nine other attendees submitted sworn affidavits stating that they had witnessed nude swimming at the party.[6][7][8] Grunseth and his stepdaughter denied the allegations.[9]

In response to the allegations, Arne Carlson re-entered the race as a write-in candidate on October 22, backed by U.S. SenatorRudy Boschwitz, who was running for re-election and had suffered in the polls since the Grunseth scandal began.[10] On October 26, Perpich, Grunseth, and Carlson participated in a three-way debate on Twin Cities Public Television. Polls at the time suggested that Perpich would easily win the three-way race but lose to Carlson if Grunseth dropped out.[10]

On October 28, theMinneapolis Star-Tribune published new allegations, with Tamara Jacobsen Taylor claiming that she had engaged in sexual relations with Grunseth when he visited Washington as a lobbyist forEcolab, as late as 1989; though Grunseth admitted to the affair, he claimed it had ended in the early 1980s.[11] Grunseth dropped out of the race the same day, just over a week before election day, facing certain defeat and claiming the pressure was "more than [he] could bear".[12][10] However, Grunseth's withdrawal came after absentee ballots had been prepared, so he and Clark still went onto receive a number of votes.[13]

The Independent-Republicans held a special meeting on October 30, with some supporting 1986 nomineeCal Ludeman as a replacement over Carlson. However, the Independent-Republicans determined that they lacked the explicit power to choose a new candidate, and Carlson was automatically awarded the nomination by virtue of finishing second in the primary. He selectedJoanell Dyrstad as his running mate.[14] Sharon Clark, who had been Grunseth's running mate, filed a lawsuit challenging her removal from the ticket. On November 1, 1990, theMinnesota Supreme Court ruled 5 to 2 against her, affirming Carlson and Dyrstad as the Republican candidates.[15]

Results

[edit]
1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Ind.-RepublicanArne Carlson895,98850.11%+7.02%
Democratic (DFL)Rudy Perpich (incumbent)836,21846.76%−9.35%
EarthRIGHTHeart Warrior Chosa21,1391.18%n/a
GrassrootsRoss S. Culverhouse17,1760.96%n/a
Ind.-RepublicanJon Grunseth[b]10,9410.61%n/a
Socialist WorkersWendy Lyons6,7010.37%n/a
Total votes1,788,163100.00%n/a
Ind.-Republicangain fromDemocratic (DFL)

Notes

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  1. ^Perpich had previously served as Governor from 1976 to 1979.
  2. ^Absentee ballots cast for Grunseth before he withdrew from the race.[13]

References

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  1. ^ab"Minnesota Election Results 1990: Primary Election and General Election"(PDF). St. Paul, Minn.: Election Division, Secretary of State. May 21, 1991. pp. 4–5.
  2. ^Libraries, University of Minnesota."Minnesota Historical Election Archive".Minnesota Historical Election Archive. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  3. ^Libraries, University of Minnesota."Minnesota Historical Election Archive".Minnesota Historical Election Archive. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  4. ^Libraries, University of Minnesota."Minnesota Historical Election Archive".Minnesota Historical Election Archive. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  5. ^1990 Congressional Record,Vol. 136, Page S6195
  6. ^Short, Allen; McEnroe, Paul; Hage, Dave (October 29, 1990). "Taylor says Grunseth tried to deceive voters".Star Tribune. p. 11A.
  7. ^Ison, Chris (October 18, 1990). "Grunseth stands firm; IR leaders talk".Star Tribune. p. 1A.
  8. ^Short, Allen (October 15, 1990). "Allegations rock governor's race; 2 women claim improper behavior by Grunseth at '81 party; he denies it".Star Tribune. p. 1A.
  9. ^Short, Allen; McEnroe, Paul (October 28, 1990). "When did Grunseth 'wild years' end?".Star Tribune. p. 1A.
  10. ^abcGilbert, Curtis (November 5, 2010)."20 years ago: A three-week political roller coaster". Minnesota Public Radio. RetrievedOctober 28, 2014.
  11. ^Short, Allen; McEnroe, Paul; Hage, Dave (October 29, 1990). "Taylor says Grunseth tried to deceive voters".Star Tribune. p. 11A.
  12. ^"Republican Quits Minnesota Governor's Race".Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. October 29, 1990.
  13. ^abBrama, Elizabeth M. (2003)."Erlandson v. Kiffmeyer: Minnesota's Absentee Voting Laws Following the Sudden Death of Incumbent Candidate Paul Wellstone".William Mitchell Law Review.1 (2): 404. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  14. ^Wilson, Betty (October 31, 1990)."Carlson's name will be on ballot".Minneapolis Star Tribune. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.
  15. ^Wheratt, Robert (November 2, 1990)."IR team is Carlson-Dyrstad".Minneapolis Star Tribune. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.

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