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1987 in spaceflight

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Thistimeline of spaceflight mayrequirecleanup to ensure consistency with other timeline of spaceflight articles. SeeWikipedia:WikiProject Spaceflight/Timeline of spaceflight working group for guidelines on how to improve the article.
Details

Concerns have been raised that:

  • A large amount of information is missing
1987 in spaceflight
TheAtlas H launches on its final flight
Orbital launches
First5 January
Last29 December
Total115
Catalogued110
National firsts
Space traveller Syria
Rockets
Maiden flightsASLV
Energia
RetirementsAtlas H
N-II
Titan III(34)B
Crewed flights
Orbital3
Total travellers8
1987 in spaceflight
← 1986
1988 →

The following is an outline of1987 in spaceflight.

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Launches

[edit]
Date and time (UTC)RocketFlight numberLaunch siteLSP
Payload
(⚀ =CubeSat)
OperatorOrbitFunctionDecay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks
5 February
21:38:16
Soviet UnionSoyuz-U2Soviet UnionBaikonurSite 1/5Soviet Union
Soviet UnionSoyuz TM-2Low Earth (Mir)MirEO-230 July
01:04:12
Successful
Crewed flight launching twocosmonauts and landing three, first crewed flight ofSoyuz-TM
12 February
06:40
United StatesTitan 34B/Agena-DUnited StatesVandenbergSLC-4WUnited StatesU.S. Air Force
United StatesSDS-1 F-6[1]U.S. Air ForceMolniyaCommunicationsIn orbitSuccessful
Final flight of theTitan IIIB rocket. Final use of theRM-81 Agena upper stage in any rocket.
26 February
23:05
United StatesDelta 3914United StatesCape CanaveralLC-17AUnited States
United StatesGOES 7NOAAGeostationaryWeatherIn orbitOperational
20 March
23:05
United StatesDelta-3920United StatesCape CanaveralLC-17United States
IndonesiaPalapa B2-PPT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara?CommunicationsIn orbitSuccessful
31 March
00:16:16
Soviet UnionProton-KSoviet UnionBaikonurSite 200/39Soviet Union
Soviet UnionKvant-11991–2001:RoskosmosLow Earth (Mir)Mir module23 March 2001
05:59:36
Successful
Soviet UnionKvant FSBLow Earth (Kvant-1)Space tug25 August 1988Successful
15 May
17:30:01
Soviet UnionEnergiaSoviet UnionBaikonurSite 250Soviet Union
Soviet UnionPolyusIntended: Low EarthWeapons tests
Technology
15 MayLaunch failure
Maiden flight of Energia, computer error resulted in spacecraft attempting to perform circularisation burn in aretrograde orientation, failed to orbit
8 JuneIndiaRH-300 Mk IIIndiaSriharikotaIndiaISRO
IndiaISROSuborbitalEngineering test8 JuneSuccessful
First flight of the RH-300 Mk II, reached an altitude of 130 km (80 miles)
22 July
01:59:17
Soviet UnionSoyuz-U2Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 1/5Soviet Union
Soviet UnionSoyuz TM-3Low Earth (Mir)MirEP-129 December
09:16:15
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, firstSyrian in space, carried replacement for ill EO-2 crewmember
24 August
16:30
United KingdomSkylark 7AustraliaWoomera Test Range LA2 DWest GermanyMORABA
West Germany Supernova (W-GR-147)DFVLRSuborbitalX-ray astronomy24 AugustSuccessful
Apogee: ~270 km
8 OctoberBrazilSonda IVBrazilBarreira do Inferno Launch CenterBrazilIAE
BrazilIAESuborbitalEngineering test8 OctoberSuccessful
"Operation Petrópolis". R&D launch for theVLS program. 510 kg payload. 570 km apogee.[2]
21 November
02:19:00
FranceAriane 2FranceKourouELA-2FranceArianespace
West GermanyTV-SAT 1Deutsche BundespostCurrent:Graveyard
Operational:Geosynchronous
CommunicationsIn orbitSpacecraft failure
Immediately after launch, one of its solar panels failed to deploy, and as a result of this the main uplink antenna, which was located behind the solar panel, could not deploy either. Briefly used to verify the systems of theSpacebus 300 satellite bus before being retired to a graveyard orbit.
21 December
11:18:03
Soviet UnionSoyuz-U2Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 1/5Soviet Union
Soviet UnionSoyuz TM-4Low Earth (Mir)MirEO-317 June 1988
10:12:32
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(February 2011)

Deep-space rendezvous

[edit]

There were no deep-space rendezvous in 1987.

References

[edit]
Generic references:

Spaceflight portal

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^"NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive".Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved21 August 2019.
  2. ^"Lançamento do foguete Sonda IV foi um sucesso".O Pioneiro (in Brazilian Portuguese). No. 528. 9 October 1987. p. 5. Retrieved18 February 2024.


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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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