| 1985 Stanley Cup Final | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Location(s) | Edmonton:Northlands Coliseum (3, 4, 5) Philadelphia:Spectrum (1, 2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Coaches | Edmonton:Glen Sather Philadelphia:Mike Keenan | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Captains | Edmonton:Wayne Gretzky Philadelphia:Dave Poulin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| National anthems | Edmonton:Paul Lorieau Philadelphia:Kate Smith | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Referees | Andy Van Hellemond (1) Kerry Fraser (2, 4) Bryan Lewis (3, 5) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dates | May 21–30, 1985 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| MVP | Wayne Gretzky (Oilers) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Series-winning goal | Paul Coffey(17:57, first, G5) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Hall of Famers | Oilers: Glenn Anderson (2008) Paul Coffey (2004) Grant Fuhr (2003) Wayne Gretzky (1999) Jari Kurri (2001) Kevin Lowe (2020) Mark Messier (2007) Flyers: Mark Howe (2011) Coaches: Glen Sather (1997) Officials: Andy Van Hellemond (1999) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Networks | Canada: (English):CBC (1–2),CTV (3–5) (French):SRC United States: (National):USA Network (Philadelphia area):PRISM (1–2),WTAF (3–5) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Announcers | (CBC)Bob Cole,John Davidson andGary Dornhoefer (CTV)Dan Kelly,Ron Reusch andBrad Park (SRC)Rene Lecavalier andGilles Tremblay (USA Network) Dan Kelly (In Philadelphia),Al Albert (In Edmonton), andGary Green (PRISM/WTAF)Gene Hart andBobby Taylor | |||||||||||||||||||||
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The1985 Stanley Cup Final was thechampionship series of theNational Hockey League's (NHL)1984–85 season, and the culmination of the1985 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between thedefending championEdmonton Oilers (in their third straight Finals appearance) and thePhiladelphia Flyers. The Oilers defeated the Flyers in five games to repeat asStanley Cup champions. It was also the sixth straight Finals contested between teams that joined the NHL in1967 or later.
Until2022, this was also the last time that a team, defending champion, or runner-up appeared in the Finals for the third straight season. This was the fourth of nine consecutive Finales contested by a team fromWestern Canada, third of eight contested by a team fromAlberta (the Oilers appeared in six, theCalgary Flames in1986 and1989, and theVancouver Canucks in1982), and the second of five consecutive Finals to end with the Cup presentation on Alberta ice (the Oilers won four of those times, theMontreal Canadiens once). Game five of this series was played on May 30, which at the time was the latest finishing date for an NHL season. The record was brokentwo years later.
Edmonton defeated theLos Angeles Kings 3–0, theWinnipeg Jets 4–0, and theChicago Black Hawks 4–2 to advance to the finals.
Philadelphia defeated theNew York Rangers 3–0, theNew York Islanders 4–1, and theQuebec Nordiques 4–2 to make it to the finals.
This was the first Stanley Cup Final where games were scheduled for June. Had the series reached game six, it would have been played Sunday, June 2, with game seven on Tuesday, June 4. The NHL season would not extend into an actual June game until1992, due to aplayers strike.
This was the second and last Stanley Cup Final to use the 2–3–2 format, long favored byMajor League Baseball for itsWorld Series and used from 1985 through 2013 for theNBA Finals. Since Edmonton went 6–0 at home during the 1984 and 1985 Finals, it was able to clinch in game five on home ice each time.
Wayne Gretzky scored seven goals in the five games, tying the record set byJean Béliveau of the Canadiens in1956 andMike Bossy of the Islanders in1982.Grant Fuhr stopped two penalty shots.Jari Kurri scored 19 goals through the entire playoffs, tying the single-year record set byReggie Leach of the Flyers in1976.
This was the last Stanley Cup Final in which either starting goalie wore the old-style fiberglassmask. Both Fuhr and the Flyers'Pelle Lindbergh wore the face-hugging mask, which was introduced in 1959 byJacques Plante. The backups, Edmonton'sAndy Moog and Philadelphia'sBob Froese, wore the helmet-and-cage combination, similar to the oneBilly Smith wore in leading theNew York Islanders to four consecutive Cups from 1980 to 1983.The next year, theCalgary Flames'Mike Vernon sported a helmet-and-cage combo, andMontreal Canadiens rookiePatrick Roy wore a modern full fiberglass cage, the second goalie to sport that style in a Finals series afterGilles Meloche with theMinnesota North Stars in1981. Fuhr switched to a full fiberglass cagethe next season.
This was the first Stanley Cup Final in which theNHL official (referee or linesman) wore a helmet (Andy Van Hellemond). This occurred during Game 1.
| Tuesday, May 21 | Edmonton Oilers | 1–4 | Philadelphia Flyers | Spectrum | ||||
The Flyers posted a 4–1 victory to open the series. Edmonton coachGlen Sather was reportedly so disappointed with his team's performance that he burned the game videotapes after watching them.
| Thursday, May 23 | Edmonton Oilers | 3–1 | Philadelphia Flyers | Spectrum | ||||
Wayne Gretzky's first goal of the series late in the second period snapped a 1–1 tie, andDave Hunter added an insurance empty-netter and the Oilers drew even in the series with a 3–1 win.
| Saturday, May 25 | Philadelphia Flyers | 3–4 | Edmonton Oilers | Northlands Coliseum | ||||
Gretzky almost single-handedly won Edmonton the game. He scored twice within the first 90 seconds of the game, and finished off a hat trick by the end of the first period. Although the Oilers put only six shots on net over the final 40 minutes, it was enough to escape with a 4–3 win and 2–1 series lead.
| Tuesday, May 28 | Philadelphia Flyers | 3–5 | Edmonton Oilers | Northlands Coliseum | ||||
Unbowed, the Flyers leapt out to a 3–1 lead midway through the first period thanks to goals at even strength, on the power play and shorthanded. However, the Oilers roared back with four consecutive goals, including two from Gretzky, to win 5–3 and take a commanding series lead.
| Thursday, May 30 | Philadelphia Flyers | 3–8 | Edmonton Oilers | Northland Coliseum | ||||
Against backup goaltenderBob Froese, substituting for starterPelle Lindbergh (who had been playing progressively less well over the course of the Finals), the Oilers blitzed the Flyers with a four-goal first period and sailed to a convincing 8–3 win. Gretzky and Kurri posted a goal and three assists each, whilePaul Coffey andMark Messier scored two goals apiece. Edmonton won its second consecutiveStanley Cup while the Flyers, at the time the youngest team in professional sports, took the lessons from their loss into the clubs' next Stanley Cup Final; they lost again to the Oilers in1987, albeit in seven games. Wayne Gretzky won theConn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP, scoring a record 47 points this playoff year.
In Canada, this was the first of two consecutive years that the English-language rights of the Cup Finals were shared betweenCBC andCTV. CBC televised games one and two nationally while games 3–5 were televised in Edmonton only. CTV televised games 3–5 nationally while games were blacked out in Edmonton. Had the series gone to a Game 7, then both CBC and CTV would have simultaneously televised it while using their own production facilities and crews.Dan Kelly,Ron Reusch, andBrad Park called the games on CTV.
In the United States, this was the fifth and final season that the Cup Finals aired nationally on theUSA Network. Under the U.S. TV contracts that would take effect beginning next season,ESPN would take over as the NHL's American television partner. The USA Network would not air NHL games again until 2015 when it became an occasional overflow channel forNBC Sports' national coverage of the first two rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs.
The USA Network's national coverage of the 1985 Cup Finals was blacked out in the Philadelphia area due to the local rights to Flyers games in that TV market.PRISM aired games one and two whileWTXF aired games three, four, and five.
The 1985 Stanley Cup was presented to Oilers captain Wayne Gretzky byNHL PresidentJohn Ziegler following the Oilers 8–3 win over the Flyers in game five.
The following Oilers players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup
1984–85 Edmonton Oilers
Garnet "Ace" Bailey, Ed Chadwick, Lorne Davis, Matti Valsanen (Scouts), Gordon Cameron (Team Physician) received rings with Edmonton in 1984. Their names however, were left off the Stanley Cup in 1984, but included in 1985.
| Preceded by | Edmonton Oilers Stanley Cup champions 1985 | Succeeded by |