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1985 NFL season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1985 National Football League season

1985 NFL season
Regular season
DurationSeptember 8 – December 23, 1985
Playoffs
Start dateDecember 28, 1985
AFC ChampionsNew England Patriots
NFC ChampionsChicago Bears
Super Bowl XX
DateJanuary 26, 1986
SiteLouisiana Superdome,New Orleans, Louisiana
ChampionsChicago Bears
Pro Bowl
DateFebruary 2, 1986
SiteAloha Stadium
1985 NFL season is located in the United States
Colts
Colts
Patriots
Patriots
Bills
Bills
Dolphins
Dolphins
Jets
Jets
Bengals
Bengals
Browns
Browns
Oilers
Oilers
Steelers
Steelers
Broncos
Broncos
Chiefs
Chiefs
Raiders
Raiders
Chargers
Chargers
Seahawks
Seahawks
AFC teams: West, Central, East
1985 NFL season is located in the United States
Cowboys
Cowboys
Giants
Giants
Eagles
Eagles
Cardinals
Cardinals
Redskins
Redskins
Bears
Bears
Lions
Lions
Packers
Packers
Vikings
Vikings
Buccaneers
Buccaneers
Falcons
Falcons
Rams
Rams
Saints
Saints
49ers
49ers
NFC teams: West, Central, East

The1985 NFL season was the 66thregular season of theNational Football League. The season ended withSuper Bowl XX when theChicago Bears defeated theNew England Patriots 46–10 at theLouisiana Superdome, in New Orleans (New Orleans Saints' stadium). The Bears became the second team in NFL history (after the previous season's San Francisco 49ers) to win 15 games in the regular season and 18 including the playoffs.

Player movement

[edit]

Transactions

[edit]

Retirements

[edit]
  • August 30, 1985: Four-time Super Bowl championFranco Harris announces his retirement.[1]

Draft

[edit]

The1985 NFL draft was held from April 30 to May 1, 1985, atNew York City'sOmni Park Central Hotel. With the first pick, theBuffalo Bills selected defensive endBruce Smith fromVirginia Tech.

Major rule changes

[edit]
The Bears making a rushing play in the end zone against the Patriots during Super Bowl XX.
  • Whenever a team time out is called after the two-minute warning of each half or overtime, it should only last a minute instead of 90 seconds.
  • A play is immediately dead anytime the quarterback performs a kneel-down (the quarterback immediately kneels down after receiving the snap) after the two-minute warning of each half, or whenever the player declares himself down by sliding feet first on the ground. The ball is then spotted at the point where the player touches the ground first.
  • Pass interference is not to be called when a pass is clearly uncatchable.
  • Both "Roughing the kicker" and "Running into the kicker" fouls are not to be called if the defensive player was blocked into the kicker.
  • The definition of a valid fair catch signal is clearly defined as one arm that is fully extended above the head and waved from side to side.
  • Goaltending (leaping up to deflect a kick as it passes through the goal posts) is illegal.
  • The officials' uniform changed slightly. Instead of wearing black stirrups with two white stripes over white sanitary hose, the officials began wearing a one-piece sock similar to those worn by players, black with two white stripes on top and solid white on the bottom. These were first worn the previous season inSuper Bowl XIX.
  • Defensive backs were ruled to have an "equal right to the ball", meaning that pass interference would not be called if the defensive player was looking back attempting to intercept the ball, and that any contact with the receiver did not seriously or materially affect the receiver's ability to catch the ball.

1985 deaths

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  • Denver Broncos tight ends coachFran Polsfoot died on April 5, 1985, after suffering from brain cancer.[2]
  • Green Bay Packers running backJohnny "Blood" McNally, a member of the pro football hall of fame, died at the age of 86 from complications for a stroke.

Division Races

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Regular season

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Scheduling formula

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    Inter-conference
AFC East vsNFC Central
AFC Central vsNFC East
AFC West vsNFC West

Highlights of the 1985 season included:

  • Thanksgiving: Two games were played on Thursday, November 28, featuring the New York Jets atDetroit and the St. Louis Cardinals atDallas, with Detroit and Dallas winning.

Final standings

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AFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Miami Dolphins(2)1240.7506–29–3428320W7
New York Jets(4)1150.6886–29–3393264W1
New England Patriots(5)1150.6886–28–4362290W1
Indianapolis Colts5110.3131–72–10320386W2
Buffalo Bills2140.1251–72–12200381L6
AFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Cleveland Browns(3)880.5004–27–5287294L1
Cincinnati Bengals790.4384–25–7441437L2
Pittsburgh Steelers790.4383–36–6379355L1
Houston Oilers5110.3131–54–8284412L4
AFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Los Angeles Raiders(1)1240.7505–39–3354308W6
Denver Broncos1150.6885–38–4380329W2
Seattle Seahawks880.5004–46–6349303L2
San Diego Chargers880.5003–57–7467435L1
Kansas City Chiefs6100.3753–54–8317360W1
NFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Dallas Cowboys(3)1060.6256–27–5357333L1
New York Giants(4)1060.6255–38–4399283W1
Washington Redskins1060.6254–46–6297312W3
Philadelphia Eagles790.4384–46–8286310W1
St. Louis Cardinals5110.3131–73–9278414L2
NFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Chicago Bears(1)1510.9388–012–0456198W3
Green Bay Packers880.5006–28–4337355W2
Minnesota Vikings790.4383–55–9346359L2
Detroit Lions790.4382–65–7307366L3
Tampa Bay Buccaneers2140.1251–72–10294448L4
NFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Los Angeles Rams(2)1150.6883–38–4340277L1
San Francisco 49ers(5)1060.6254–27–5411263W2
New Orleans Saints5110.3132–45–7294401L3
Atlanta Falcons4120.2503–34–8282452W2

Tiebreakers

[edit]
Rams' running back Dickerson (29) rushing the ball through the Cowboys' defense in the 1985-86 NFC Divisional Playoffs Game .
  • Los Angeles Raiders were the first AFC seed ahead of Miami based on better record against common opponents (5–1 to Dolphins' 4–2).
  • N.Y. Jets were the first AFC Wild Card based on better conference record (9–3) than New England (8–4) and Denver (8–4).
  • New England was the second AFC Wild Card ahead of Denver based on better record against common opponents (4–2 to Broncos' 3–3).
  • Cincinnati finished ahead of Pittsburgh in the AFC Central based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
  • Seattle finished ahead of San Diego in the AFC West based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
  • Dallas finished ahead of N.Y. Giants and Washington in the NFC East based on better head-to-head record (4–0 to Giants' 1–3 and Redskins' 1–3).
  • N.Y. Giants were the first NFC Wild Card based on better conference record (8–4) than San Francisco (7–5) and Washington (6–6).
  • San Francisco was the second NFC Wild Card based on head-to-head victory over Washington (1–0).
  • Minnesota finished ahead of Detroit in the NFC Central based on better division record (3–5 to Lions' 2–6).

Playoffs

[edit]
Main article:1985–86 NFL playoffs
Jan 4 –Anaheim Stadium
3Dallas0
Dec 29 –Giants StadiumJan 12 – Soldier Field
2LA Rams20
NFC
5San Francisco32LA Rams0
Jan 5 –Soldier Field
4NY Giants171Chicago24
NFC Championship
4NY Giants0
Jan 26 –Louisiana Superdome
1Chicago21
Divisional playoffs
Wild Card playoffsN1Chicago46
Jan 5 –Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
A5New England10
Super Bowl XX
5New England27
Dec 28 – Giants StadiumJan 12 – Miami Orange Bowl
1LA Raiders20
AFC
5New England265New England31
Jan 4 –Miami Orange Bowl
4NY Jets142Miami14
AFC Championship
3Cleveland21
2Miami24
This box:

Milestones

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The following players set all-time records during the season:

Most kick return yards, seasonBuster Rhymes,Minnesota (1,345)
Most punt return yards, seasonFulton Walker,Miami /Los Angeles Raiders (692)

Statistical leaders

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Team

[edit]
Points scoredSan Diego Chargers (467)
Total yards gainedSan Diego Chargers (6,535)
Yards rushingChicago Bears (2,761)
Yards passingSan Diego Chargers (4,870)
Fewest points allowedChicago Bears (198)
Fewest total yards allowedChicago Bears (4,315)
Fewest rushing yards allowedChicago Bears (1,319)
Fewest passing yards allowedWashington Redskins (2,746)

Individual

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ScoringKevin Butler, Chicago Bears (151 points)
TouchdownsJoe Morris, New York Giants (21 TDs)
Most field goals madeGary Anderson, Pittsburgh Steelers (33 FGs)
Rushing attemptsGerald Riggs, Atlanta Falcons (397)
Rushing yardsMarcus Allen, Los Angeles Raiders (1,759 yards)
Rushing touchdownsJoe Morris, New York Giants (21 TDs)
Passes completedDan Marino, Miami Dolphins (336)
Pass attemptsJohn Elway, Denver Broncos (605)
Passing yardsDan Marino, Miami Dolphins (4,137 yards)
Passer ratingKen O'Brien, New York Jets (96.2 rating)
Passing touchdownsDan Marino, Miami Dolphins (30 TDs)
Pass receivingRoger Craig, San Francisco 49ers (92 catches)
Pass receiving yardsSteve Largent, Seattle Seahawks (1,287 yards)
Receiving touchdownsDaryl Turner, Seattle Seahawks (13 TDs)
Punt returnsIrving Fryar, New England Patriots (14.1 average yards)
Kickoff returnsRon Brown, Los Angeles Rams (32.8 average yards)
InterceptionsEverson Walls, Dallas Cowboys (9)
PuntingRohn Stark, Indianapolis Colts (45.9 average yards)
SacksRichard Dent, Chicago Bears (19.0)

Awards

[edit]
Most Valuable PlayerMarcus Allen,running back, LA Raiders
Coach of the YearMike Ditka, Chicago
Offensive Player of the YearMarcus Allen,running back, LA Raiders
Defensive Player of the YearMike Singletary,linebacker, Chicago
Offensive Rookie of the YearEddie Brown,wide receiver, Cincinnati
Defensive Rookie of the YearDuane Bickett,linebacker, Indianapolis
Man of the YearDwight Stephenson,center, Miami
Super Bowl Most Valuable PlayerRichard Dent,defensive end, Chicago

Coaching changes

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Offseason

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In-season

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Uniform changes

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  • Due to their unpopularity, theCleveland Browns removed the three-stripe sleeve pattern and number outlines that they introduced in 1984. They returned to their five-stripe sleeve pattern brown and white jerseys, and white pants combination used prior to 1975. The face masks remained white.
  • TheMinnesota Vikings switched from white to purple face masks.
  • ThePhiladelphia Eagles replace the sleeve stripes with their "eagle in flight" logo, and changed the shade of Kelly green on their uniforms to the lighter, more saturated shade that they had last worn in 1973.
  • TheSan Diego Chargers switched from dark royal blue to navy blue jerseys, and from gold to white pants.

Television

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This was the fourth year under the league's five-year broadcast contracts withABC,CBS, andNBC to televiseMonday Night Football, the NFC package, and the AFC package, respectively.Joe Namath replacedDon Meredith in theMNF booth, joiningFrank Gifford andO. J. Simpson.[3]

References

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  1. ^"Franco Harris, 35, Reluctantly Retires. By Associated Press".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedDecember 3, 2020.
  2. ^"Briefly Noted".The San Bernardino Sun.San Bernardino, California. April 6, 1986. p. 38. RetrievedAugust 21, 2017 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  3. ^Brulia, Tim."A CHRONOLOGY OF PRO FOOTBALL ON TELEVISION: Part 3"(PDF).Pro Football Researchers.
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