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1983 Formula One World Championship

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
37th season of FIA Formula One motor racing

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1983FIA Formula One
World Championship
Drivers' Champion:Nelson Piquet
Constructors' Champion:Ferrari
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Brazilian Nelson Piquet won his second Drivers' Championship by two points, driving for Brabham.
Alain Prost (pictured in 1984), driving for Renault, finished runner-up by two points despite leading for most of the season.
René Arnoux (pictured in 2008), driving for Ferrari, finished third, ten points behind Piquet.
Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship with the126C3.
Renault placed second with the RE40.
Brabham placed third with theBT52-BMW.

The1983 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 37th season ofFIAFormula One motor racing. It featured the 1983Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1983Formula One World Championship for Manufacturers, which were contested concurrently over a fifteen-race series that commenced on 13 March and ended on 15 October.

Nelson Piquet, driving forBrabham, won the Drivers' Championship,[1] for the second time.Renault driverAlain Prost led the championship from theBelgian Grand Prix in May until the final race inSouth Africa, where he retired and enabled theBrazilian to snatch the title. It was the first title by a driver using aturbocharged engine and the last title by aBrabham driver. Piquet won the title despite his team only finishing third in the World Constructors Championship . This would be last time for41 years that the eventual Drivers' Champion would come from team that did not finish as champions or runner up in the Constructors' Championship.

Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship,[2] despite neither of its drivers finishing in the top two positions of the Drivers' Championship with the Maranello team's best placed driverRené Arnoux, finishing only third in the drivers' standings overall – creating a unique feat in Formula One history.

The season also included a non-championship Formula One race for the last time:[3] theRace of Champions, held atBrands Hatch early April and won by defending World ChampionKeke Rosberg. Brands Hatch would also host a championship round later that year under theEuropean Grand Prix title, the first time that race title had been used as an official race title for a standalone championship event rather than being used as an honorary designation for pre-existing national Grands Prix as had been the case in previous seasons.

Drivers and constructors

[edit]

Avon exited as a tyre supplier after two seasons.

The following drivers and constructors contested the 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship.

EntrantConstructorChassisEngineTyresNoDriverRounds
United KingdomTAGWilliams TeamWilliams-FordFW08CFord Cosworth DFV 3.0V8G1FinlandKeke Rosberg1–14
2FranceJacques Laffite1–14
42United KingdomJonathan Palmer14
Williams-HondaFW09Honda RA163-E 1.5V6t1FinlandKeke Rosberg15
2FranceJacques Laffite15
United KingdomBenettonTyrrell TeamTyrrell-Ford011B
012
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8
Ford Cosworth DFY 3.0V8
G3ItalyMichele AlboretoAll
4United StatesDanny SullivanAll
United KingdomFila SportBrabham-BMWBT52
BT52B
BMW M12/13 1.5L4tM5BrazilNelson PiquetAll
6ItalyRiccardo PatreseAll
United KingdomMarlboroMcLaren International TeamMcLaren-FordMP4/1CFord Cosworth DFV 3.0V8
Ford Cosworth DFY 3.0V8
M7United KingdomJohn Watson1–12
8AustriaNiki Lauda1–11
McLaren-TAGMP4/1ETAG TTE PO1 1.5V6t7United KingdomJohn Watson13–15
8AustriaNiki Lauda12–15
West GermanyTeam ATSATS-BMWD6BMW M12/13 1.5L4tG9West GermanyManfred WinkelhockAll
United KingdomJohn Player SpecialTeam LotusLotus-Ford92Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8
Ford Cosworth DFY 3.0V8
P11ItalyElio de Angelis1
12United KingdomNigel Mansell1–8
Lotus-Renault93T
94T
Renault-Gordini EF1 1.5V6t11ItalyElio de Angelis2–15
12United KingdomNigel Mansell9–15
FranceÉquipe RenaultElfRenaultRE30C
RE40
Renault-Gordini EF1 1.5V6tM15FranceAlain ProstAll
16United StatesEddie CheeverAll
United KingdomRAM RacingTeam MarchRAM-Ford01Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8
Ford Cosworth DFY 3.0V8
P17ChileEliseo Salazar1–6
CanadaJacques Villeneuve Sr.8
United KingdomKenny Acheson9–15
18FranceJean-Louis Schlesser3
ItalyMarlboroTeam Alfa RomeoAlfa Romeo183TAlfa Romeo890T 1.5V8tM22ItalyAndrea de CesarisAll
23ItalyMauro BaldiAll
FranceÉquipe LigierGitanesLigier-FordJS21Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8
Ford Cosworth DFY 3.0V8
M25FranceJean-Pierre JarierAll
26BrazilRaul BoeselAll
ItalyFerrariFerrari126C2B
126C3
Ferrari 021 1.5V6tG27FrancePatrick TambayAll
28FranceRené ArnouxAll
United KingdomArrows Racing TeamArrows-FordA6Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8G29SwitzerlandMarc SurerAll
30BrazilChico Serra1, 3–5
AustraliaAlan Jones2
BelgiumThierry Boutsen6–15
Italy KelémataOsellaOsella-FordFA1DFord Cosworth DFV 3.0V8M31ItalyCorrado Fabi1–8
32ItalyPiercarlo Ghinzani1–3
Osella-Alfa RomeoFA1EAlfa Romeo1260 3.0V1231ItalyCorrado Fabi9–15
32ItalyPiercarlo Ghinzani4–15
Hong KongTheodore Racing TeamTheodore-FordN183Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8G33ColombiaRoberto Guerrero1–14
34VenezuelaJohnny Cecotto1–13
United KingdomCandyToleman MotorsportToleman-HartTG183BHart 415T 1.5L4tP35United KingdomDerek WarwickAll
36ItalyBruno GiacomelliAll
United KingdomSpirit RacingSpirit-Honda201
201C
Honda RA163-E 1.5V6tG40SwedenStefan Johansson9–14

Team changes

[edit]

Mid-season changes

[edit]
Spirit Racing and theHonda V6 turbo made their F1 debut in the non-championship1983 Race of Champions atBrands Hatch

Driver changes

[edit]
René Arnoux at the1983 Dutch Grand Prix

Mid-season changes

[edit]

Calendar

[edit]
RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
1Brazilian Grand PrixBrazilJacarepaguá,Rio de Janeiro13 March
2United States Grand Prix WestUnited StatesLong Beach Street Circuit,California27 March
3French Grand PrixFranceCircuit Paul Ricard,Le Castellet17 April
4San Marino Grand PrixItalyAutodromo Dino Ferrari,Imola1 May
5Monaco Grand PrixMonacoCircuit de Monaco,Monte Carlo15 May
6Belgian Grand PrixBelgiumCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps,Stavelot22 May
7Detroit Grand PrixUnited StatesDetroit Street Circuit,Michigan5 June
8Canadian Grand PrixCanadaCircuit Gilles Villeneuve,Montreal12 June
9British Grand PrixUnited KingdomSilverstone Circuit,Silverstone16 July
10German Grand PrixGermanyHockenheimring,Hockenheim7 August
11Austrian Grand PrixAustriaÖsterreichring,Spielberg14 August
12Dutch Grand PrixNetherlandsCircuit Park Zandvoort,Zandvoort28 August
13Italian Grand PrixItalyAutodromo Nazionale di Monza,Monza11 September
14European Grand PrixUnited KingdomBrands Hatch,West Kingsdown25 September
15South African Grand PrixSouth AfricaKyalami Grand Prix Circuit,Midrand15 October

Calendar changes

[edit]

Although the provisional calendar showed 18 Grands Prix, 15 were confirmed, one less than the year before.

The last ever non-championship Formula One race was held in 1983 with theRace of Champions held at Brands Hatch on 10 April between theUnited States Grand Prix West (Round 2) atLong Beach and the French Grand Prix (Round 3) atPaul Ricard.

Provisional calendar

[edit]

Regulation changes

[edit]
  • A major change in technical regulations mandated a flat undertray for the cars, with a complete ban on theground effect technology pioneered by theLotus 78 in1977.[8][9] This was done to reduce downforce and cornering speeds, which were deemed to have reached dangerous levels in1982, a season in which several violent and fatal accidents occurred.[10]
  • Four-wheel drive was banned, as well as cars with more than four wheels.[11]
  • The minimum weight was set at 540 kg (1,190 lb).[12]
  • The red light at the back of the car should have a power of at least 21W.[12][13]

Season report

[edit]

Early season

[edit]

Race 1: Brazil

[edit]

Six weeks before the start of what was supposed to be Round 2 inBrazil,FISA had bannedground effects and the sliding skirts while also mandating that all cars had to have flat bottoms. As a result, the organizers agreed to move theSouth African Grand Prix atKyalami from the first race of the season to the last race in order to give the teams time to get their cars ready for the new regulations. So, the season began inBrazil at the Jacarepagua Riocentro Autodrome inRio de Janeiro. Defending World ChampionKeke Rosberg took pole position (the last non-turbo pole position and front row start until1989, the lastCosworth V8 pole position until1993, and last Cosworth V8 front row start until1990). Rosberg took the lead from the start and held it for six laps, but lost the lead toNelson Piquet on lap 7, his Williams not being able to hold out the much more powerful Brabham BMW turbo on the long back straight. Rosberg's car then caught fire during his pitstop for fuel and tyres (the first one Williams had ever done). With the fire extinguished, he fought back from ninth to finish second behind Piquet (who never lost the lead once he got it), but was subsequently disqualified for receiving a push start in the pits. This left an unprecedented situation, as the organisers decided not to award second toNiki Lauda, who finished third, but to leave the position vacant. As such, only five drivers scored points, and other than Piquet and Lauda, these were Rosberg's teammateJacques Laffite, whose presence in fourth was a surprise given his 18th place grid slot.Ferrari had a difficult race and had a best finish of only fifth withPatrick Tambay, who had started third. The final point went toMarc Surer, who had qualified 20th but moved up to 14th by the end of the first lap.Renault had a tough day in Rio. Still racing an updated version of their1981/1982car until thenew car would appear in Long Beach forAlain Prost, who started on the front row in Rio but could not sustain pace and finished a lap down in seventh while new teammateEddie Cheever started in eighth place in his first factory drive but retired from the race on lap 42 with brake failure.

Race 2: United States West

[edit]

The next race was the first of two to be held in the US, theUnited States Grand Prix West, held atLong Beach, California. Tambay started the race from pole, and led until lap 25. On that lap, Rosberg attempted to overtake, but the two cars touched and span. Tambay retired, but Rosberg continued in the lead. Soon afterwards, Laffite took the lead, pushing Rosberg into a collision as he did so. TheMcLaren pair ofJohn Watson andNiki Lauda had started from 22nd and 23rd on the grid, but both Laffite and Patrese were struggling with worn tyres, and were being caught quickly by the McLarens. Patrese attempted to pass Laffite on lap 44 but slid wide, and was passed by both McLarens. They also both found a way past Laffite on the next lap. From there Watson was left to lead home his teammate for a 1–2 victory, and one that still stands as the victory from the lowest qualifying position. Patrese suffered an engine failure three laps from the end, leaving third position to Arnoux, with Laffite following home, a lap down in fourth. The points were rounded out by Surer in the Arrows andJohnny Cecotto in theTheodore.Chico Serra had been replaced in the second Arrows by 1980 World ChampionAlan Jones, but the Australian's return to F1 was unsuccessful, and Serra would be back in the car for the next race.

This was the last United States Grand Prix West, as race organiser Chris Pook had decided that Formula One was too expensive. From 1984 onwards, the race would instead bepart of the CART IndyCar series.

European spring

[edit]

As the F1 circus headed to Europe, Lauda led the championship despite not having yet won a race. The two winners, Piquet and Watson, were joint second, just one point behind. This meant that McLaren held a commanding lead in the Constructors' Championship, ten points ahead of Brabham.

Race 3: France

[edit]

For theFrench Grand Prix at the Circuit Paul Ricard near Marseille, theRAM team entered a second car for local driverJean-Louis Schlesser, who failed to qualify.

This race was being held in mid-April instead of its usual late June/early July date, in order to avoid the southern French summer heat. The race was dominated by another home driver,Alain Prost. He took pole position, victory and fastest lap and led all but three laps of the race. These three were led by Piquet during the pit stops; the Brazilian eventually finished second to reclaim his championship lead.Eddie Cheever came home third in the second Renault. Tambay was fourth in front of his home crowd, with the two Williams of Rosberg and Laffite fifth and sixth respectively.

Piquet now led the championship by five points from Lauda, with Watson and Prost just one further point behind. McLaren's lead in the Constructors' Championship had been severely narrowed by their failure to score, and Brabham were now just four points behind, with Renault also in close attendance.

Race 4: San Marino

[edit]

Arnoux on Ferrari took the pole position, while his teammate Tambay surged up from the second row to join him at the head of the pack in the opening laps. Local driverRiccardo Patrese, however, overcame them both to put his Brabham in the lead. Despite the best efforts of first Arnoux and then Tambay after they swapped places during the pitstops, he stayed there. On lap 34, Tambay finally found a way past, and he remained in the lead until a small misfire allowed Patrese to take the lead 6 laps from the end on the approach to Tosa. However, on the exit to Aqua Minerale Patrese ran wide and ran into the tyre wall. This allowed Tambay to retake the lead and take the chequered flag, giving Ferrari a win on home ground. Prost passed Arnoux in the last five laps to prevent a Ferrari 1–2 finish. Arnoux came home third, however, to make it an all-French podium, leading home the last points scorers: Rosberg, Watson and Surer yet again. Piquet's failure to score due to an engine failure, a common occurrence for the Brabham-BMWs, meant that he and Prost were now tied at the top of the standings with Tambay only one point behind. The McLaren pair of Watson and Lauda were also in close attendance. Ferrari seized the lead in the Constructors' Championship, but were only separated from McLaren and Renault by a total of three points. Brabham's inconsistency saw them slip to fourth, some way behind.

Race 5: Monaco

[edit]

Prost took his second pole of the year inMonaco. Arnoux completed an all French front row. However, both were passed at the start by Keke Rosberg who, despite the damp track, took the gamble of starting on slicks while those around him were either on full wets or intermediate tyres, and as Prost dropped back through the field after a few laps the Finn was left with no serious challengers. Despite the rain, and multiple collisions further down the field, including Arnoux, Rosberg led every lap to record his first victory of the year. Jacques Laffite had looked set to record a Williams 1–2, but he was stopped by a gearbox failure. This gave the two remaining podium spots to Piquet and Prost, allowing Piquet to open up a two-point lead in the championship. Tambay was fourth, ahead ofDanny Sullivan'sTyrrell andMauro Baldi'sAlfa Romeo. Patrese suffered from an electrics problem ten laps from home.

Prost remained second in the championship, with Tambay only two further points behind. Rosberg's victory moved him up to fourth, while Ferrari retained their lead in the Constructors' Championship, two points ahead of Renault, who were, in turn, two points ahead of Brabham, McLaren and Williams, all on 21.

Race 6: Belgium

[edit]

The 1983 race was, for Spa-Francorchamps circuit in southern Belgium, the first time it had hosted a Grand Prix since 1970; although the circuit had been shortened in 1979 to 7 km from 14 km, and had been made a lot safer than its extremely fast original version but had still managed to retain the fast, flowing nature of the old circuit. Zolder and Nivelles had hosted the Belgian Grand Prix for most of the 1970s and early 1980s.

Prost took pole yet again atSpa for theBelgian Grand Prix, although his qualifying performances were not reflected in his points tally at that point in the season.Andrea de Cesaris leapt into the lead from the second row of the grid, and spent the first twenty laps pulling away from Prost. The Italian looked set for a maiden victory before a slow pit stop dropped him to second and engine trouble slowed and finally stopped his Alfa Romeo. This left Prost free to record a victory only briefly challenged by Piquet, who slipped away at the end to fourth. Tambay was second with Cheever third, making it two Renaults on the podium again, while Rosberg and Laffite rounded out the points, theirCosworth powered cars proving no match for the turbo's on the fast Spa layout.

Prost had a four-point lead over Piquet, with Tambay only one further point behind. Renault also assumed the lead in the Constructors' Championship by five points from Ferrari, with Brabham, Williams and McLaren slipping farther behind. Arrows, seemingly determined to get rid of Chico Serra, replaced him for a second time, this time with local rookieThierry Boutsen. The Belgian, more known at that point for driving sportscars, kept his drive for the rest of the season.

North American tour

[edit]

Race 7: Detroit

[edit]

The teams then travelled toDetroit for their customary mid-season visit to North America. The Detroit street circuit had been changed slightly from the previous year's race; a hairpin on Jefferson Avenue and Chrysler Drive had been bypassed and eliminated, so that the course stayed on Chrysler Drive up until it turned left onto Congress Street.

Arnoux scored his second pole of the year, but Piquet took the lead at the start. Arnoux retook the lead on lap 9, and held off both Piquet and Rosberg until the electrics failed on his Ferrari, leaving Piquet back in the lead again.Michele Alboreto's Tyrrell inherited Piquet's lead when the Brazilian developed a slow rear puncture, dropping him to fourth. This was Alboreto's second career victory, both of which had come in the United States. Rosberg came home second with Watson third, while Piquet recovered to finish fourth. Laffite was fifth andNigel Mansell came home sixth to scoreLotus's first point of 1983. Prost's failure to score left him just one point ahead of Piquet with Tambay and Rosberg both in close attendance. Renault's lead in the Constructors' Championship was reduced to four points, with Williams moving into second, one point ahead of Ferrari.

Race 8: Canada

[edit]

TheCanadian Grand Prix at theCircuit Gilles Villeneuve inMontreal a week after Detroit saw the debut ofJacques Villeneuve, brother of the lateGilles Villeneuve. He was given a debut by RAM at his home Grand Prix, replacingEliseo Salazar. He failed to qualify for the race. Arnoux took pole again and led for most of the race, his lead only being surrendered during the pit stops. He became the year's seventh victor in eight races as he won for Ferrari for the first time. Patrese had looked set for second before yet another technical failure, this time a gearbox failure, saw him continue to fail to score points in 1983. This left Cheever free to come home second, his best result of the year, with Tambay putting the second Ferrari on the podium in third place. Rosberg, Prost and Watson rounded out the points. Prost held on to his championship lead, now just three points, with Tambay and Piquet joint second. Rosberg was just two farther points behind. Renault and Ferrari now held a joint lead in the Constructors' Championship, with Williams, Brabham and McLaren all slipping off the pace.

European summer

[edit]

Race 9: Britain

[edit]

The teams returned to Europe for theBritish Grand Prix atSilverstone, the fastest circuit of the year. Although Salazar had been expected to return to the RAM in place of Villeneuve, British driverKenny Acheson was hired instead. He performed well enough to retain the seat for the rest of the season. The race also saw the debut of theHonda-fundedSpirit team. The team would run a limited programme in 1983 with a view to running a full season in1984.Stefan Johansson would drive the car. For qualifying Arnoux took his third successive pole position in the brand new Ferrari 126C3. He lost the lead to his teammate Tambay at the start and held second ahead of Prost. Although the Ferraris had a straight-line speed advantage over the Renault, overall Prost was the fastest of the three, and he passed both Arnoux and Tambay by lap 20. But for pit stops, he remained in the lead until the finish. Piquet also overcame the Ferraris before the end to finish second, with Tambay in third. Mansell, with Renault turbo power for the first time in his Lotus, took his best result of the year to be the highest home driver in fourth ahead of Arnoux and Lauda. This allowed both Prost and Renault to extend their championship leads. Piquet was now six points behind, with Tambay two points further back. Rosberg was now more than a victory behind and it was clear that teams without turbo power such as Williams, McLaren, Tyrrell and Ligier were at a significant disadvantage. The Constructors' Championship was becoming a two-horse race, with Renault leading Ferrari by three points.

Race 10: West Germany

[edit]

The next race was theGerman Grand Prix at the very fast Hockenheim circuit near Stuttgart, and Tambay secured Ferrari's fourth consecutive pole position. He lost the lead to Arnoux early on, however, and later suffered an engine failure to promote Piquet to second. The Brazilian inherited the lead briefly during Arnoux's pit stop, but the Frenchman could not be stopped and recorded his second victory of the year. A fire three laps from home prevented Piquet from picking up second, which instead went to Andrea de Cesaris, collecting some points for Alfa Romeo. Patrese was third, scoring his first points of the year ahead of Prost, Lauda and Watson.

Prost extended his points lead to nine points over Piquet, but both Tambay and Arnoux were nearing. Ferrari also reassumed their points lead, three ahead of Renault.

Race 11: Austria

[edit]

It was another pole for Tambay and Ferrari inAustria at the fastÖsterreichring circuit nearGraz. He led until the first pit stops, when low oil pressure forced his retirement. This should have allowed teammate Arnoux to pick up the victory, but he was passed by Prost in the closing stages. Piquet finished third with Cheever fourth, Mansell fifth and Lauda rounding out the points. Prost now held a 14-point lead over Piquet, 51 points to 37, with Arnoux on 34 and Tambay on 31. Renault went back into the lead of the Constructors' Championship, three points ahead of Ferrari.

Race 12: Netherlands

[edit]

Piquet took his first pole of the season at theDutch Grand Prix at theZandvoort circuit near Amsterdam, and led until lap 41, when Prost attempted to pass him. The two collided, and both were out on the spot. This left Arnoux to take victory for Ferrari, which turned into a 1–2 when Patrese suffered a problem near the end which dropped him to an eventual ninth. John Watson was third. A race of high attrition allowed for an unusual top six, withDerek Warwick,Mauro Baldi and Michele Alboreto rounding out the points. Johansson came home seventh for the new Spirit team. Arnoux now moved into second in the championship, eight points behind Prost. Tambay and Piquet were now joint third, 14 points behind the leader. Ferrari's lead in the Constructors' Championship, however, was now 12 points over Renault. Piquet's pole ended a run of ten consecutive pole positions by French drivers. This race saw McLaren join the turbo ranks when Lauda debuted the newTAG V6 engine, though Watson still drove the Cosworth-powered car.

Race 13: Italy

[edit]

With three races left to run, the teams headed toItaly in early September. TheMonza Autodrome near Milan, saw the Ferrari lose pole to Patrese, placing second and third. Piquet jumped both Ferraris to run second behind his teammate in the opening laps, but it did not last long, as electric problems forced Patrese to retire on lap 3. Piquet was then unchallenged for the rest of the race, and came home to record his first victory since the opening race in Brazil, some six months before. Arnoux took second with Cheever third and Tambay fourth.Elio de Angelis scored his first points of the year with fifth, with Derek Warwick scoring points for the second time in a row in sixth. The performances of Piquet and Arnoux, coupled with Prost's failure to score, left the championship in an uncertain position with two races left. Prost still led with 51, Arnoux had 49, Piquet 46 and Tambay 40 with 18 points left on the board. Ferrari maintained their lead, now with 17 points back to Renault.

Race 14: Europe (Brands Hatch, UK)

[edit]

A third Grand Prix in the United States was supposed to be held at theFlushing Meadows–Corona Park in the New York City borough of Queens, but was canceled at short notice due to local protests. The BritishBrands Hatch circuit, just outsideLondon, was able to organise aEuropean Grand Prix in its place.Theodore travelled to the race with just one car, having insufficient funds for Johnny Cecotto to compete in the last two races. After the race, the team folded completely, and did not appear at all at the last race. The Spirit team also announced they would not travel to the last race, in preparation for their first full season in 1984. Williams had run a third car in the Brands Hatch race, forJonathan Palmer. The British driver finished 13th, the only Williams to finish after Rosberg retired with an engine failure and Laffite failed to qualify.

The race saw de Angelis take the pole position for Lotus. The Italian was overtaken at the start by compatriot Patrese, who led until the first pit stops. After this, he slipped away from the pace, and an engine failure for de Angelis gave the lead to Piquet. He led until the finish, becoming the first driver all season to win two consecutive races. Prost fought through for second, with Mansell taking Lotus's first podium of the year with third. De Cesaris was fourth, while Toleman had both cars in the points, with Warwick ahead ofBruno Giacomelli.

The race left both championships in the balance with one race left. Prost still led, but now by only two points above Piquet. Arnoux could also be champion, but it would require him to win with Prost not scoring and Piquet no higher than fifth. Renault were still 11 points behind Ferrari.

Season finale: South Africa

[edit]

The season finale was theSouth African Grand Prix at the fast, high-altitude Kyalami circuit between Johannesburg and Pretoria. Tambay took pole with Piquet, the best-positioned of the title contenders, in second. Arnoux was fourth with Prost fifth. If the race finished like that, Piquet would be champion. Piquet assumed the lead at the start to further enhance his chances. Prost fought his way up to third, while an early engine failure for Arnoux put him out of the running. With Prost in third and Patrese in second, Piquet's teammate kept Prost behind him. However, when Prost's turbo failed on lap 44, Piquet needed only to finish in the top four. He backed off, and eventually surrendered the lead to Patrese, who became the season's eighth winner. Piquet also allowed Lauda through into second place, but the Austrian's electrics failed three laps later. De Cesaris also passed Piquet before the end, securing his second podium of the year for Alfa Romeo. Third for Piquet was enough to secure him his second world championship, while Warwick once again finished in the points for Toleman in fourth. Rosberg and Cheever rounded out the points. Only two points separated Piquet and Prost at the end, the Frenchman having led in the title race for most of the season. Renault also lost the Constructors' Championship, with Ferrari securing the title for the second year in succession.

Results and standings

[edit]

Grands Prix

[edit]
RoundGrand PrixPole positionFastest lapWinning driverWinning constructorReport
1BrazilBrazilian Grand PrixFinlandKeke RosbergBrazilNelson PiquetBrazilNelson PiquetUnited KingdomBrabham-BMWReport
2United StatesUnited States Grand Prix WestFrancePatrick TambayAustriaNiki LaudaUnited KingdomJohn WatsonUnited KingdomMcLaren-FordReport
3FranceFrench Grand PrixFranceAlain ProstFranceAlain ProstFranceAlain ProstFranceRenaultReport
4ItalySan Marino Grand PrixFranceRené ArnouxItalyRiccardo PatreseFrancePatrick TambayItalyFerrariReport
5MonacoMonaco Grand PrixFranceAlain ProstBrazilNelson PiquetFinlandKeke RosbergUnited KingdomWilliams-FordReport
6BelgiumBelgian Grand PrixFranceAlain ProstItalyAndrea de CesarisFranceAlain ProstFranceRenaultReport
7United StatesDetroit Grand PrixFranceRené ArnouxUnited KingdomJohn WatsonItalyMichele AlboretoUnited KingdomTyrrell-FordReport
8CanadaCanadian Grand PrixFranceRené ArnouxFrancePatrick TambayFranceRené ArnouxItalyFerrariReport
9United KingdomBritish Grand PrixFranceRené ArnouxFranceAlain ProstFranceAlain ProstFranceRenaultReport
10West GermanyGerman Grand PrixFrancePatrick TambayFranceRené ArnouxFranceRené ArnouxItalyFerrariReport
11AustriaAustrian Grand PrixFrancePatrick TambayFranceAlain ProstFranceAlain ProstFranceRenaultReport
12NetherlandsDutch Grand PrixBrazilNelson PiquetFranceRené ArnouxFranceRené ArnouxItalyFerrariReport
13ItalyItalian Grand PrixItalyRiccardo PatreseBrazilNelson PiquetBrazilNelson PiquetUnited KingdomBrabham-BMWReport
14United KingdomEuropean Grand PrixItalyElio de AngelisUnited KingdomNigel MansellBrazilNelson PiquetUnited KingdomBrabham-BMWReport
15South AfricaSouth African Grand PrixFrancePatrick TambayBrazilNelson PiquetItalyRiccardo PatreseUnited KingdomBrabham-BMWReport

Scoring system

[edit]
Further information:List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems

Points were awarded to the top six classified finishers. For the Drivers' Championship, the best eleven results were counted, while, for the Constructors' Championship, all rounds were counted.

No driver classified in more than eleven points-scoring positions, so no drop-rounds applied for this season. Points were awarded in the following system:

Position 1st  2nd  3rd  4th  5th  6th 
Race964321
Source:[14]

World Drivers' Championship standings

[edit]
PosDriverBRA
Brazil
USW
United States
FRA
France
SMR
Italy
MON
Monaco
BEL
Belgium
DET
United States
CAN
Canada
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
NED
Netherlands
ITA
Italy
EUR
United Kingdom
RSA
South Africa
Pts
1BrazilNelson Piquet1Ret2Ret244Ret2133Ret11359
2FranceAlain Prost711123185141RetRet2Ret57
3FranceRené Arnoux10373RetRetRet1512129Ret49
4FrancePatrick Tambay5Ret4142Ret33RetRet24RetRet40
5FinlandKeke RosbergDSQRet54152411108Ret11Ret527
6United KingdomJohn WatsonRet1Ret5DNQRet369593RetRetDSQ22
7United StatesEddie CheeverRet133RetRet3Ret2RetRet4Ret310622
8ItalyAndrea de CesarisEXRet12RetRetRetRetRet82RetRetRet4215
9ItalyRiccardo PatreseRet10RetRetRetRetRetRetRet3Ret9Ret7113
10AustriaNiki Lauda32RetRetDNQRetRetRet6DSQ6RetRetRet1112
11FranceJacques Laffite4467Ret65Ret126RetRetDNQDNQRet11
12ItalyMichele AlboretoRet98RetRet141813RetRet6RetRetRet10
13United KingdomNigel Mansell1212Ret12RetRet6Ret4Ret5Ret83NC10
14United KingdomDerek Warwick8RetRetRetRet7RetRetRetRetRet46549
15SwitzerlandMarc Surer65106Ret1111Ret177Ret810Ret84
16ItalyMauro BaldiRetRetRet106Ret12107RetRet5RetRetRet3
17United StatesDanny Sullivan118RetRet512RetDSQ1412RetRetRetRet72
=[15]ItalyElio de AngelisDSQRetRetRetRet9RetRetRetRetRetRet5RetRet2
19VenezuelaJohnny Cecotto13611RetDNPQ10RetRetDNQ11DNQDNQ121
=[16]ItalyBruno GiacomelliRetRet13RetDNQ89RetRetRetRet1376Ret1
BelgiumThierry BoutsenRet771591314Ret1190
FranceJean-Pierre JarierRetRet9RetRetRetRetRet1087Ret9Ret100
BrazilChico Serra9Ret870
BrazilRaul BoeselRet7Ret9Ret1310RetRetRetDNQ10DNQ15NC0
SwedenStefan JohanssonRetRet127Ret140
West GermanyManfred Winkelhock15RetRet11RetRetRet9RetDNQRetDSQRet8Ret0
ItalyCorrado FabiRetDNQRetRetDNQRetDNQRetDNQDNQ1011RetDNQRet0
ItalyPiercarlo GhinzaniDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQRetDNQRetRet11DNQRetRetRet0
ColombiaRoberto GuerreroNCRetRetRetDNPQRetNCRet16RetRet1213120
United KingdomKenny AchesonDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQ120
United KingdomJonathan Palmer130
ChileEliseo Salazar14RetDNQDNQDNQDNQ0
AustraliaAlan JonesRet0
FranceJean-Louis SchlesserDNQ0
CanadaJacques Villeneuve Sr.DNQ0
PosDriverBRA
Brazil
USW
United States
FRA
France
SMR
Italy
MON
Monaco
BEL
Belgium
DET
United States
CAN
Canada
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
NED
Netherlands
ITA
Italy
EUR
United Kingdom
RSA
South Africa
Pts
Key
ColourResult
GoldWinner
SilverSecond place
BronzeThird place
GreenOther points position
BlueOther classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
PurpleNot classified, retired (Ret)
RedDid not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
BlackDisqualified (DSQ)
WhiteDid not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
BlankDid not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Did not enter (cell empty)
Text formattingMeaning
BoldPole position
ItalicsFastest lap

World Constructors' Championship standings

[edit]
PosConstructorCar
no.
BRA
Brazil
USW
United States
FRA
France
SMR
Italy
MON
Monaco
BEL
Belgium
DET
United States
CAN
Canada
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
NED
Netherlands
ITA
Italy
EUR
United Kingdom
RSA
South Africa
Pts
1ItalyFerrari275Ret4142Ret33RetRet24RetRet89
2810373RetRetRet1512129Ret
2FranceRenault15711123185141RetRet2Ret79
16Ret133RetRet3Ret2RetRet4Ret3106
3United KingdomBrabham-BMW51Ret2Ret244Ret2133Ret11372
6Ret10RetRetRetRetRetRetRet3Ret9Ret71
4United KingdomWilliams-Ford1DSQRet54152411108Ret11Ret36
24467Ret65Ret126RetRetDNQDNQ
4213
5United KingdomMcLaren-Ford7Ret1Ret5DNQRet36959334
832RetRetDNQRetRetRet6DSQ6
6ItalyAlfa Romeo22EXRet12RetRetRetRetRet82RetRetRet4218
23RetRetRet106Ret12107RetRet5RetRetRet
7United KingdomTyrrell-Ford3Ret98RetRet141813RetRet6RetRetRet12
4118RetRet512RetDSQ1412RetRetRetRet7
8United KingdomLotus-Renault11RetRetRetRet9RetRetRetRetRetRet5RetRet11
124Ret5Ret83NC
9United KingdomToleman-Hart358RetRetRetRet7RetRetRetRetRet465410
36RetRet13RetDNQ89RetRetRetRet1376Ret
10United KingdomArrows-Ford2965106Ret1111Ret177Ret810Ret84
309RetRet87Ret771591314Ret119
11United KingdomWilliams-Honda152
2Ret
12Hong KongTheodore-Ford33NCRetRetRetDNPQRetNCRet16RetRet1213121
3413611RetDNPQ10RetRetDNQ11DNQDNQ12
=[17]United KingdomLotus-Ford11DSQ1
121212Ret12RetRet6Ret
FranceLigier-Ford25RetRet9RetRetRetRetRet1087Ret9Ret100
26Ret7Ret9Ret1310RetRetRetDNQ10DNQ15NC
United KingdomSpirit-Honda40RetRet127Ret140
West GermanyATS-BMW915RetRet11RetRetRet9RetDNQRetDSQRet8Ret0
ItalyOsella-Alfa Romeo31DNQDNQ1011RetDNQRet0
32DNQDNQDNQRetDNQRetRet11DNQRetRetRet
United KingdomMcLaren-TAG7RetRetDSQ0
8RetRetRet11
United KingdomRAM-Ford1714RetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQ120
18DNQ
ItalyOsella-Ford31RetDNQRetRetDNQRetDNQRet0
32DNQDNQDNQ
PosConstructorCar
no.
BRA
Brazil
USW
United States
FRA
France
SMR
Italy
MON
Monaco
BEL
Belgium
DET
United States
CAN
Canada
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
NED
Netherlands
ITA
Italy
EUR
United Kingdom
RSA
South Africa
Pts

Non-championship race

[edit]

The 1983 season also included a single race which did not count towards the World Championship, the1983 Race of Champions. This remains the most recent non-championship Formula One race.[18]

Race nameCircuitDateWinning driverConstructorReport
United KingdomRace of ChampionsBrands Hatch10 AprilFinlandKeke RosbergUnited KingdomWilliams-FordReport

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^1983 F1 World Championship for Drivers, 1984 FIA Yearbook, grey section, page 76
  2. ^1983 F1 Manufacturers World Championship, 1984 FIA Yearbook, grey section, page 77
  3. ^Martin Williamson."A timeline of Formula One".ESPN. Retrieved1 February 2024.
  4. ^Autocourse 1983–84
  5. ^Grands Prix which were cancelled
  6. ^abDavid Hayhoe, Formula 1: The Knowledgerecords and trivia since 1950 – 2nd Edition, 2021, page 35.
  7. ^"New York May Get '83 Auto Grand Prix".The New York Times. 28 October 1982. Retrieved12 May 2017.
  8. ^"Grand Prix Results: Brazilian GP, 1983". grandprix.com. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  9. ^Collantine, Keith (7 June 2007)."Banned! Ground effect".F1 Fanatic. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  10. ^René Fagnan (22 January 2013)."F1 Technique: A new breed of Formula 1 cars appeared in 1983 (+photos)".auto123. Retrieved1 February 2024.
  11. ^Collantine, Keith (1 March 2007)."Banned! Six-wheelers".F1 Fanatic. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  12. ^ab"F1 rules and stats 1980-1989". f1technical.net. 1 January 2009. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  13. ^"Safety improvements in F1 since 1963".AtlasF1. Retrieved1 February 2024.
  14. ^"World Championship points systems".8W. Forix. 18 January 2019.Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved21 December 2020.
  15. ^Drivers' Championship classifications published in the 1984 FIA Yearbook rank Sullivan and de Angelis equally, in 17th position
  16. ^Drivers' Championship classifications published in the 1984 FIA Yearbook rank Cecotto and Giacomelli equally, in 19th position
  17. ^Manufacturers' Championship classifications published in the 1984 FIA Yearbook rank Theodore and Lotus Ford Cosworth equally, in 12th position
  18. ^Diepraam, Mattijs; Muelas, Felix (2000)."The last of the non-championship races".8w. Forix.com. Retrieved11 January 2012.

External links

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