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1982 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Overview of the events of 1982 in paleontology
List of years in paleontology
(table)
In science
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1982 in paleontology.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study ofprehistoriclife forms onEarth through the examination of plant and animalfossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils,tracks (ichnites),burrows, cast-off parts, fossilisedfeces (coprolites),palynomorphs andchemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as ascience. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1982.

Plants

[edit]

Pteridophytes

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Osmunda wehrii[2]

Sp nov

Valid

Miller jr

Middle Miocene

Roza-Priest Rapids Basalts contact,
Columbia River Basalt Group.

USA
Washington

A fern

Angiosperms

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Alangium oregonensis[3]

Sp nov

valid

Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

AnAlangium wood species

Betula clarnoensis[3]

Sp nov

valid

Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

ABetula wood species

Cercidiphyllum alalongum[3]

Sp nov

valid

Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

ACercidiphyllum wood species

Fagaceoxylon[3]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

AFagaceae wood genus.
Type speciesF. ostryopsoides

Liriodendroxylon multiporosum[3]

Sp nov

valid

Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

AMagnoliaceae wood species

Magnolia angulata[3]

Sp nov

valid

Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

AMagnolia wood species

Magnolia longiradiata[3]

Sp nov

valid

Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

AMagnolia wood species

Quercinium crystallifera[3]

Sp nov

valid

Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

AFagaceae wood species

Ulminium scalariforme[3]

Sp nov

valid

Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

ALauraceae wood species

Trochodendron beckii[3]

Comb nov

valid

(Hergert & Phinney) Scott & Wheeler

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

USA
Oregon

ATrochodendron wood species.
New comb ofTrochodendroxylon beckii Hergert & Phinney1954

Fish

[edit]

Ray-finned fish

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

"Amia" hesperia[4]

Sp nov

Valid

Wilson

Early Eocene

Allenby Formation

Canada
British Columbia

Abowfin

Amia hesperia scale

Archosauromorphs

[edit]

Newly named dinosaurs

[edit]

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[5]

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Arstanosaurus[6]

gen et sp nov

Nomen dubium.

  • Suslov
  • Shilin

Upper Cretaceous

Bostobinskaya Formation

Kazakhstan

Arstanosaurus

Dandakosaurus[7]

gen et sp nov

Nomen dubium.

  • Yadagiri

Early Jurassic

Kota Formation

India

Goyocephale[8]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Late Cretaceous

Unnamed unit

Mongolia

Goyocephale

Huayangosaurus[9]

gen et sp nov

Valid taxon

Dong, Tang, & Zhou

Middle Jurassic

Lower Shaximiao Formation

China

Huayangosaurus

Hulsanpes[10]

gen et sp nov

Valid taxon

Osmólska

Late Cretaceous

Barun Goyot Formation

Mongolia

Pectinodon[11]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Carpenter

Late Cretaceous

Lance Formation

USA

Atroodontid.

Tawasaurus[12]

gen et sp nov

Valid taxon

  • Yang

Early Jurassic

China

"Vectensia"[13]

gen et sp nov

Nomen nudum

Delair

Early Cretaceous

Referred toPolacanthus.

Birds

[edit]

Some remarks on newly named birds

[edit]
  • Hulsanpes perlei Osmolska, 1982 was described as a Troodontidae, it is sometimes seen as an Avialae because of having a ginglymoid metatarsal II.

Newly named birds

[edit]
NameStatusNoveltyAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Alectoris peii[14]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Hou Lianhai

Early Pleistocene

Zhoukoudian

China

APhasianidae.

Ambiortus dementjevi[15]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Early Cretaceous

Neocomian,

Unduruhinskaya Formatie

Mongolia

AnEnantiornithes Walker, 1981,Ambiortiformes Kurochkin, 1982.Ambiortidae Kurochkin, 1982, this is the type species of the new genus.

Anhinga hadarensis[16]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Pierce Brodkorb

Cécile Mourer-Chauviré

Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene

Hadar Formation,

± 3 MyBP

Ethiopia

AnAnhingidae.

Athene cretensis[17]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Peter D. M. Weesie

Late Pleistocene

Crete,

MQ 2C

Greece

AStrigidae.

Bantamyx georgicus[18][19]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Late Miocene

Khirgis Nur Formation, Khirgis Nur 2

Mongolia

APhasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Caspiodontornis kobystanicus[20][21]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Sevil M. Aslanova

Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich

Middle Oligocene

Maykopian Formation

Soviet Union:

Azerbaijan

AnOdontopterygiformes Howard, 1957, familyIncertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus.

Cepphus olsoni[22]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Hildegarde Howard

Late Miocene

San Mateo Formation,

San Luis Rey River Local Fauna

USA

California

AnAlcidae.

Ciconia lucida[18]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Middle Pliocene

Large Lakes Basin

Mongolia

ACiconiidae.

Columba congi[14]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Hou Lianhai

Pleistocene

Zhoukoudian

China

AColumbidae.

Crossoptilon jiai[14]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Hou Lianhai

Pleistocene

Zhoukoudian

China

APhasianidae.

Ephippiorhynchus pakistanensis[23]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Miocene

UpperDokh Pathan Formation,Siwalik Series

Pakistan

ACiconiidae.

Falco chowi[14]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Hou Lianhai

Pleistocene

Zhoukoudian

China

AFalconidae.

Gavia egeriana[24]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Petr Švec

Early Miocene

MN 4b

Czechoslovakia

AGaviidae.

Lophura wayrei[23]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Miocene

UpperNagri Formation,Chinji Formation,Siwalik Series

Pakistan

APhasianidae.

Minggangia changgouensis[25]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Hou Lianhai

Late Eocene

Linzhuangqun

China

AThreskiornithidae, placed in AvesIncerta Sedis by Olson, 1982, this is the type species of the new genus.

Miobaptus walteri[24]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Petr Švec

Early Miocene

MN 4b

Czechoslovakia

APodicipedidae, this is the type species of the new genus, Mlíkovský, 2000 transferred the species to the genusPodiceps.[26]

Ornimegalonyx acevedoi[27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Oscar Arredondo

Late Pleistocene

Cave deposits

Cuba

AStrigidae, probably a synonym ofOrnimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958.

Ornimegalonyx gigas[27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Oscar Arredondo

Late Pleistocene

Cave deposits

Cuba

AStrigidae, probably a synonym ofOrnimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958.

Ornimegalonyx minor[27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Oscar Arredondo

Late Pleistocene

Cave deposits

Cuba

AStrigidae, probably a synonym ofOrnimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958.

Palaeopsittacus georgei[28]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Colin J. O. Harrison

Early Eocene

London Clay

MP 8

UK:

England

Described as aPsittacidae, transferred by Mourer-Chauviré in 1992 to theQuercypsittidae, placed in AvesIncertae Sedis by Mayr et Daniels 1998, Mayr 2009 thought it might be aFluvioviridavidae G. Mayr, 2005, this is the type species of the new genus.

Paludiavis richae[23]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Miocene

Siwalik Series

Pakistan

A possibleBalaenicipitidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Parvulivenator watteli[29]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Colin J. O. Harrison

Early Eocene

London Clay

MP 8

UK:

England

Described as aFalconidae, but Mlíkovský 2002[30] placed it in AvesIncertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus.

Physornis brasiliensis[31]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga

Late Oligocene orEarly Miocene

UpperDeseadean,Tremembé Formation

Brazil

AGruiformes,Phorusrhacidae Ameghino, 1889,Brontornitinae Moreno et Mercerat, 1891, in 1993 Alvarenga mede it the type species of his new genusParaphysornis.[32]

Pleotis liui[14]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Hou Lianhai

Pleistocene

Zhoukoudian

China

AnOtididae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Porphyrio parvus[23]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Miocene

Upper Nagri Formatie,Siwalik Series

Pakistan

ARallidae.

Tachornis uranoceles[33]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Storrs L. Olson

Pleistocene

Cave deposits

Puerto Rico

AnApodidae.

Uria paleohesperis[22]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Hildegarde Howard

Late Miocene

San Mateo Formation

San Luis Rey River Local Fauna

USA

California

AnAlcidae.

Urmiornis cracrafti[23]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Miocene

Near Kadirpur

Pakistan

AGruiformes,Ergilornithidae Kozlova, 1960. According to Karhu, 1997 not an Ergilornithidae. Olson, 1985 and Kurochkin, 1985 place the species in the genusAmphipelargus Lydekker, 1891.

Plesiosaurs

[edit]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Bathyspondylus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Delair

Kimmeridgian

England

Pterosaurs

[edit]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Huanhepterus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Dong

Late Jurassic

Huachihuanhe Formation

China

Pseudosuchia

[edit]

General pseudosuchian research

[edit]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Dianchungosaurus[35]

gen et sp nov

valid

  • Yang Z. J.

Sinemurian

Lufeng Formation

China

First described as a dinosaur

Trialestes[36]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Bonaparte

Late Triassic

Ischigualasto Formation

Argentina

Sphenosuchian

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001).Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd.ISBN 9780070887398.OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^Miller, C.N. jr. (1982). "Osmunda wehrii, a New Species Based on Petrified Rhizomes from the Miocene of Washington".American Journal of Botany.69 (1):116–121.doi:10.2307/2442836.JSTOR 2442836.
  3. ^abcdefghijScott, R. A.; Wheeler, E. A. (1982)."Fossil woods from the Eocene Clarno Formation of Oregon".IAWA Journal.3 (3–4):135–154.doi:10.1163/22941932-90000829.S2CID 84785310.
  4. ^Wilson, MVH (1982). "A new species of the fishAmia from the Middle Eocene of British Columbia".Palaeontology.25 (2):413–424.
  5. ^Olshevsky, George."Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved2008-08-07.
  6. ^Suslov vide Suslov, Y.V. 1982. Dromaeosaurid unguals from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Kzyl-Orda region. Akad. Nauk Kazokhskoy S.S.R. Inst. Zool. Mat. istorii fauny flory Kazakhstana 8: pp. 5-16.
  7. ^Yadagiri, P. 1982. Osteological studies of a carnosaurian dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Kota Formation: Andhra Pradesh. Geological Survey of India (Progress Report for Field Season Programme 1981-1982), Regional Palaeontological Laboratories, Southern Region: 7 pages.
  8. ^Perle A., T. Maryanska, and H. Osmolska. 1982. Goyocephale lattimorei gen. et sp. n., a new flatheaded pachycephalosaur (Ornithischia, Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Acta Palaeontol. Polonica 27: pp. 115-127.
  9. ^Dong, Z., Z. Tang, and S. Zhou. 1982. Note on the new Mid-Jurassic stegosaur from Sichuan Basin, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 20: pp. 83-87.
  10. ^Osmolska, H. 1982. Hulsanpes perlei n.g. n. sp. (Deinonychosauria, Saurischia, Dinosauria) from the Upper CretaceousBarun Goyot Formation of Mongolia. N. Jb. Geol. Palaontol. Mh. 1982: pp. 440-448.
  11. ^Carpenter, K. 1982. Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming. 20 (2): pp. 123-134.
  12. ^Young, C.C. 1982. On a new genus of dinosaur from Lufeng, Yunnan. In: Selected works of Yang Zhung-jian. Science Press, Beijing: pp. 38-42.
  13. ^Delair, J.B. 1982. Notes on an armoured dinosaur from Barnes High, Isle of Wight. Proceedings of the Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1980, Volume 7(5): pp. 297-302.
  14. ^abcdeHou Lianhai (1982)."Brief Report on "Avian Fossils of Pleistocene from Zhoukoudian, China""(PDF).Vertebrata PalAsiatica.20 (4):366–368.
  15. ^Evgeny N. Kurochkin (1982). "New Order of Birds from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia".Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR.262:215–218.
  16. ^Pierce Brodkorb & Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (1982). "Fossil Anhingas (Aves: Anhingidae) from Early Man Sites of Hadar and Omo (Ethiopia) and Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania)".Geobios.15 (4):505–515.Bibcode:1982Geobi..15..505B.doi:10.1016/s0016-6995(82)80071-5.
  17. ^Peter D. M. Weesie (1982)."A Pleistocene Endemic Island Form within the GenusAthene:Athene cretensis n. sp. (Aves: Strigiformes) from Crete"(PDF).Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen B.85 (3):323–336.
  18. ^abEvgeny N. Kurochkin (1982). "[New Birds from the Middle Pliocene of Mongolia.]".Ornithologiya.17:150–154.
  19. ^Nikita V. Zelenkov & Evgeny N. Kurochkin (2009)."Neogene Phasianids (Aves: Phasianidae) of Central Asia: 2. GeneraPerdix,Plioperdix, andBantamyx".Paleontological Journal.43 (3):318–326.Bibcode:2009PalJ...43..318Z.doi:10.1134/s0031030109030113.S2CID 129780358.
  20. ^Sevil M. Aslanova & Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich (1982). "Oligotsenovaya zubastaya ptitsa iz s. Perekishkyul' (Apsheronskiy poluostrov) - pervaya i yedinstvennaya nakhodka v SSSR i na vsem Aziatskom kontinente. [An Oligocene toothed bird from the village of Perekishkyul' (Apsheron Peninsula): The first and only such find in the USSR and in all of the Asiatic continent.] [in Russian, with Georgian, English summ.]".Sak'arthvelos SSR Mets'nierebatha Akademiis Matsne. Biologis Seria = Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy SSR, Seriya Biologicheskaya.8:406–412.
  21. ^Sevil M. Aslanova & Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich (1999)."A Detailed Description of Caspiodontornis kobystanicus from the Oligocene of the Caspian Seashore".Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.42 (3):423–433. Archived fromthe original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved2014-09-03.
  22. ^abHildegarde Howard (1982)."Fossil Birds from Tertiary Marine Beds at Oceanside, San Diego County, California, with Descriptions of Two New Species of the GeneraUria andCepphus (Aves: Alcidae)"(PDF).Museum of Natural History of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science.341:1–15. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-12-20. Retrieved2014-08-30.
  23. ^abcdeColin J. O. Harrison & Cyril A. Walker (1982). "Fossil Birds from the Upper Miocene of Northern Pakistan".Tertiary Research.4 (2):53–69.
  24. ^abPetr Švec (1982). "Two New Species of Diving Birds from the Lower Miocene of Czechoslovakia".Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii.27 (3):243–260.
  25. ^Hou Lianhai (1982)."New form of the Threskiornithidae from the Upper Eocene of the Minggang, Henan"(PDF).Vertebrata PalAsiatica.20 (3):196–202.
  26. ^Jíří Mlikovský (1982)."Early Miocene Birds of Skyrice, Czech Republic"(PDF).Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada Prirodovedna.169:97–100. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2014-09-03. Retrieved2014-09-01.
  27. ^abcOscar Arredondo (1982)."Los Strigiformes Fósiles del Pleistoceno Cubano"(PDF).Boletin del Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales.37:33–55.
  28. ^Colin J. O. Harrison (1982). "The Earliest Parrot: A New Species from the British Eocene".Ibis.124 (2):203–210.doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1982.tb03765.x.
  29. ^Colin J. O. Harrison (1982)."A New Tiny Raptor from the Lower Eocene of England".Ardea.70 (1):77–80.
  30. ^Jíří Mlíkovský (2002)."Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1: Europe"(PDF).Praha Ninox Press.13:1–407. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved2014-09-02.
  31. ^Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1982). "Uma Gigantesca Ave Fóssil do Cenozóico Brasileiro:Physornis brasiliensis Sp. N.".Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências.54:697–712.
  32. ^Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1993). "Paraphysornis Novo Genero paraPhysornis brasiliensis Alvarenga, 1982 (Aves: Phorusrhacidae)".Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências.63:403–406.
  33. ^Storrs L. Olson (1982)."A New Species of Palm Swift (Tachornis: Apodidae) from the Pleistocene of Puerto Rico"(PDF).Auk.99 (2):230–235.
  34. ^Molnar, R.E. (1982)."Pallimnarchus and other Cenozoic crocodiles in Queensland".Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.20 (3):657–673.
  35. ^Young, C.-C. 1982. On a primitive crocodile from Lufeng, Yunnna. Selected Works on Yang, Zhungijang: pp. 26-28.
  36. ^Bonaparte, J.F. 1982. Classification of the Thecodontia. Geobios Mem. Spec. 6: pp. 99-112.
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