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1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix

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1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix
Race 16 of 16 in the1982 Formula One World Championship
Race details
DateSeptember 25, 1982
Official name2nd Caesars Palace Grand Prix
LocationLas Vegas Strip
CourseTemporary street course
Course length3.650 km (2.268 miles)
Distance75 laps, 273.75 km (170.10 miles)
WeatherSunny with temperatures reaching up to 98.8 °F (37.1 °C); wind speeds approaching 18.1 miles per hour (29.1 km/h)[1]
Pole position
DriverRenault
Time1:16.356
Fastest lap
DriverItalyMichele AlboretoTyrrell-Ford
Time1:19.639 on lap 59
Podium
FirstTyrrell-Ford
SecondMcLaren-Ford
ThirdLigier-Matra
Lap leaders
Motor car race

The1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix (the retronymLas Vegas Grand Prix has been used by Formula One broadcasts since 2023) was aFormula One motor race held on September 25, 1982, inLas Vegas,Nevada. It was the sixteenth and final race of the1982 FIA Formula One World Championship, and the second F1 race in Las Vegas, and the last F1 race to be held in Caesars Palace.

The 75-lap race was won byMichele Alboreto, driving aTyrrell-Ford. Alboreto scored Tyrrell's first victory since the1978 Monaco Grand Prix, becoming the eleventh different winning driver of 1982 while Tyrrell became the seventh different winning constructor.John Watson finished second in aMcLaren-Ford, withEddie Cheever third in aLigier-Matra.Keke Rosberg finished fifth in hisWilliams-Ford to secure the Drivers' Championship, withFerrari taking the Constructors' Championship despite neither car finishing in the top six.

This was the last F1 race for 1978 World ChampionMario Andretti. It was also the last race for theEnsign andFittipaldi teams, the last forMarch until1987, and the last for Matra as an engine supplier. This would be last Grand Prix held in Las Vegas for just over 41 years until the2023 Las Vegas Grand Prix held on anew circuit utilising theLas Vegas Strip.

Background

[edit]

When the 1982 Formula One schedule was first released in October 1981, the Caesars Palace Grand Prix was scheduled for Saturday, October 16, 1982.[2]

In anticipation of the second year in Las Vegas, race organizers attempted to make the weekend even larger by also scheduling aCART Indy car race. The weekend would consist of aCan-Am race on Friday, the Formula One Grand Prix on Saturday, then the track would be converted to an oval for Indy cars on Sunday.[3]

Shortly afterCART announced their 1982 schedule confirming the Las Vegas race twin bill, theFédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA) announced the Caesars Palace Grand Prix would be moved to September 25.Jean-Marie Balestre, head of FISA, explained this was done to shorten the one-month wait between the Italian Grand Prix and the Caesars Palace Grand Prix. It was also done so the American television broadcaster,NBC, would not have a conflict with their coverage of the1982 World Series being held the same weekend. This new date was in conflict with CART's previously scheduled race atMichigan International Speedway. Furthermore, FISA prevented any future F1-IndyCar combination weekends by instituting a rule that banned two open-wheel series with engines over two liters from competing at the same venue on the same weekend.[4]

In response, CART president John Frasco said, "I don't know all the politics, but it's pretty obvious FISA doesn't want to race with us... I didn't think we were competing against each other because we would be racing on different configurations. Caesars Palace thought the doubleheader concept was fascinating, so didBernie Ecclestone, and so did we. But obviously, other people involved didn't feel that way."[5]

Qualifying report

[edit]

For the first time since the World Championship began in 1950, a country hosted three rounds in the same season in 1982. The final race of the year, and the third in the US, would once again decide the Championship.Keke Rosberg ofWilliams had 42 points, to 33 forMcLaren'sJohn Watson, and needed to finish sixth or better to secure the title. Meanwhile, the race was former world championMario Andretti's final grand prix.

The course's tight turns and short straights allowed the non-turbo cars to be more competitive than usual, withMichele Alboreto'sTyrrell andEddie Cheever'sTalbot Ligier fastest among them. TheturbochargedRenaults ofAlain Prost andRené Arnoux took first and second positions in qualifying, more than eight-tenths clear of Alboreto. The two Championship contenders, Rosberg and Watson, meanwhile, were in sixth and ninth places respectively, separated by theFerraris ofMario Andretti andPatrick Tambay.

Championship permutations

[edit]

Rosberg and Watson both entered this race with a chance of winning the Drivers' Championship.

  • Rosberg (42 points) needed either
    • 6th or higher
    • Watson 2nd or lower
  • Watson (33 points) needed to win the race, with Rosberg 7th or lower. Had this happened, both drivers would have finished with 42 points, and Watson would have been champion by virtue of having three wins to Rosberg's one.
  • The injuredDidier Pironi exited championship contention before the race on the grounds of being absent from the event.

For the first time since1964, three teams entered the final race with a chance of winning the Constructors' Championship.

  • Ferrari (74 points) needed either
    • 2nd (or 4th and 5th) or better
    • 4th (or 5th and 6th) or better, with the McLarens 1st and 3rd or lower
    • 5th or better, with the McLarens 1st and 4th or lower
    • 6th or better, with the McLarens 1st and 5th or lower
    • the McLarens scoring fewer than 11 points, with the Renaults 1st and 3rd or lower
  • McLaren-Ford (63 points) needed 1st and either
    • 2nd with the Ferraris scoring fewer than 5 points
    • 3rd with the Ferraris scoring fewer than 3 points
    • 4th with the Ferraris 6th or lower
    • 5th with the Ferraris 7th or lower
  • Renault (59 points) needed 1st and 2nd, with the Ferraris 7th or lower. Had this happened, both teams would have finished with 74 points, with Renault then winning by virtue of having five wins to Ferrari's three.

Race report

[edit]

At the green light for the race on Saturday, Prost led from the pole, followed by teammate Arnoux. Cheever, from the fourth spot on the grid, was determined to get around the outside of Alboreto on the first left-hander. They touched wheels, but both continued with Alboreto still in front, Cheever's Ligier sporting a vibrating front wheel and the Tyrrell of Alboreto bearing a tire mark on the right sidepod.

For the first ten laps, the Renaults steadily pulled away from Alboreto, with Arnoux now leading Prost. The Tyrrell began to match Arnoux's times, however, and then to close on him, as Prost took back the lead on lap 15. Speculation of a problem with Arnoux's car proved true, as the Renault was faltering, and he retired on lap 21.

Watson, meanwhile, had dropped to twelfth in the opening laps, but passed Piquet on lap 12, then Rosberg, Andretti and Cheever on successive laps, eventually reaching third place, with a thirty-second gap to the two leaders. However, when Andretti, hoping to help clinch the Constructors' title for Ferrari, slid off directly in front of Rosberg on lap 27 with a broken rear suspension link, Rosberg took over the fifth place he sought.

Among the leaders, Alboreto began inching closer to Prost again, and Watson continued to close on both of them.Niki Lauda's McLaren retired on lap 54, while Alboreto had eliminated the gap to Prost, and gotten by him to take the lead in a Grand Prix for the first time. Prost's tires were picking up rubber and had developed a vibration. In four more laps, Watson had also caught and passed him, but he was having the same problem as Prost, and so could make no progress on Alboreto.

Alboreto cruised to a comfortable victory, his first ever and the first for Tyrrell in four years. Alboreto was the 11th different victor that year. Cheever was also able to overtake the ailing Prost for third, nine laps from the end. Less than three seconds behind Prost, and the last car on the lead lap, was Rosberg, who therefore won the world title. Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship despite not finishing in the points.

Classification

[edit]

Qualifying

[edit]
PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap
115FranceAlain ProstRenault1:18.9221:16.356
216FranceRené ArnouxRenault1:17.8681:16.786+0.430
33ItalyMichele AlboretoTyrrell-Ford1:18.7561:17.646+1.290
425United StatesEddie CheeverLigier-Matra1:18.8421:17.683+1.327
52ItalyRiccardo PatreseBrabham-BMW1:20.3861:17.772+1.416
66FinlandKeke RosbergWilliams-Ford1:19.1621:17.886+1.530
728United StatesMario AndrettiFerrari1:19.2461:17.921+1.565
827FrancePatrick TambayFerrari1:21.0671:17.958+1.602
97United KingdomJohn WatsonMcLaren-Ford1:19.3201:17.986+1.630
1035United KingdomDerek WarwickToleman-Hart1:20.1811:18.012+1.656
1126FranceJacques LaffiteLigier-Matra1:19.6351:18.056+1.700
121BrazilNelson PiquetBrabham-BMW1:19.2101:18.275+1.919
138AustriaNiki LaudaMcLaren-Ford1:19.1711:18.333+1.977
145Republic of IrelandDerek DalyWilliams-Ford1:19.8081:18.418+2.062
1514ColombiaRoberto GuerreroEnsign-Ford1:20.5161:18.496+2.140
1623ItalyBruno GiacomelliAlfa Romeo1:20.0651:18.622+2.266
1729SwitzerlandMarc SurerArrows-Ford1:19.7641:18.734+2.378
1822ItalyAndrea de CesarisAlfa Romeo1:19.7281:18.761+2.405
194United KingdomBrian HentonTyrrell-Ford1:21.0381:18.765+2.409
2031FranceJean-Pierre JarierOsella-Ford1:19.222no time+2.866
2111ItalyElio de AngelisLotus-Ford1:19.5641:19.302+2.946
2212United KingdomNigel MansellLotus-Ford1:20.9861:19.439+3.083
239West GermanyManfred WinkelhockATS-Ford1:21.5631:19.767+3.411
2430ItalyMauro BaldiArrows-Ford1:20.2711:20.824+3.915
2518BrazilRaul BoeselMarch-Ford1:20.7661:21.215+4.410
2617United KingdomRupert KeeganMarch-Ford1:26.0481:21.180+4.824
2733Republic of IrelandTommy ByrneTheodore-Ford1:24.2081:21.555+5.199
2836ItalyTeo FabiToleman-Hart1:22.3241:21.569+5.213
2910ChileEliseo SalazarATS-Ford1:23.1481:21.583+5.227
3020BrazilChico SerraFittipaldi-Ford1:23.1001:22.387+6.031
Source:[6]

Race

[edit]
PosNoDriverConstructorTyreLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
13ItalyMichele AlboretoTyrrell-FordG751:41:56.88839
27United KingdomJohn WatsonMcLaren-FordM75+ 27.29296
325United StatesEddie CheeverLigier-MatraM75+ 56.45044
415FranceAlain ProstRenaultM75+ 1:08.64813
56FinlandKeke RosbergWilliams-FordG75+ 1:11.37562
65Republic of IrelandDerek DalyWilliams-FordG74+ 1 Lap141
729SwitzerlandMarc SurerArrows-FordP74+ 1 Lap17
84United KingdomBrian HentonTyrrell-FordG74+ 1 Lap19
922ItalyAndrea de CesarisAlfa RomeoM73+ 2 Laps18
1023ItalyBruno GiacomelliAlfa RomeoM73+ 2 Laps16
1130ItalyMauro BaldiArrows-FordP73+ 2 Laps23
1217United KingdomRupert KeeganMarch-FordM73+ 2 Laps25
1318BrazilRaul BoeselMarch-FordM69+ 6 Laps24
NC9West GermanyManfred WinkelhockATS-FordM62+ 13 Laps22
Ret8AustriaNiki LaudaMcLaren-FordM53Engine13
Ret33Republic of IrelandTommy ByrneTheodore-FordG39Spun Off26
Ret35United KingdomDerek WarwickToleman-HartP32Spark Plugs10
Ret11ItalyElio de AngelisLotus-FordG28Engine20
Ret28United StatesMario AndrettiFerrariG26Suspension7
Ret1BrazilNelson PiquetBrabham-BMWG26Spark Plugs12
Ret16FranceRené ArnouxRenaultM20Engine2
Ret2ItalyRiccardo PatreseBrabham-BMWG17Clutch5
Ret12United KingdomNigel MansellLotus-FordG8Collision21
Ret26FranceJacques LaffiteLigier-MatraM5Ignition11
DNS27FrancePatrick TambayFerrariG0Driver Unfit8
DNS14ColombiaRoberto GuerreroEnsign-FordM0Engine15
DNS31FranceJean-Pierre JarierOsella-FordP
DNQ36ItalyTeo FabiToleman-HartP
DNQ10ChileEliseo SalazarATS-FordM
DNQ20BrazilChico SerraFittipaldi-FordP
Source:[7][8]

Notes

[edit]
  • This was the 50th Grand Prix start for anIrish driver.

Final championship standings after the race

[edit]
Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPoints
1FinlandKeke Rosberg44
2FranceDidier Pironi39
3United KingdomJohn Watson39
4FranceAlain Prost34
5AustriaNiki Lauda30
Source:[9]
Constructors' Championship standings
PosConstructorPoints
1ItalyFerrari74
2United KingdomMcLaren-Ford69
3FranceRenault62
4United KingdomWilliams-Ford58
5United KingdomLotus-Ford30
Source:[9]

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Weather information for the "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix"". The Old Farmers' Almanac. RetrievedNovember 22, 2013.
  2. ^"Formula 1 Dates Set".Springfield Leader and Press. October 9, 1981. p. 18. RetrievedNovember 11, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  3. ^"CART Announced Schedule Featuring First F1 Doubleheader".The Press Democrat. November 29, 1981. p. 44. RetrievedNovember 11, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  4. ^Vierra, Dan (December 25, 1981)."Wrench in CART's Works".Sacramento Bee. p. 53. RetrievedNovember 11, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  5. ^Miller, Robin (January 10, 1982)."Indy Car, Formula 1 Twin Bill at Vegas Wiped Out By FISA".The Indianapolis Star. p. 73. RetrievedNovember 11, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  6. ^"1982 Las Vegas Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived fromthe original on February 19, 2014. RetrievedDecember 23, 2015.
  7. ^"1982 Las Vegas Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived fromthe original on February 19, 2014. RetrievedDecember 23, 2015.
  8. ^"1982 Las Vegas Grand Prix - Race Results & History - GP Archive".GPArchive.com. September 25, 1982. RetrievedNovember 4, 2021.
  9. ^ab"Las Vegas 1982 - Championship • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com. RetrievedMarch 14, 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Rob Walker (January, 1983). "2nd Las Vegas Grand Prix: King Keke".Road & Track, 96–99.
  • Mike S. Lang (1992).Grand Prix!: Race-by-race account of Formula 1 World Championship motor racing. Volume 4: 1981 to 1984. Haynes Publishing Group.ISBN 0-85429-733-2


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