| 1982–83 NHL season | |
|---|---|
| League | National Hockey League |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Duration | October 5, 1982 – May 17, 1983 |
| Games | 80 |
| Teams | 21 |
| TV partner(s) | CBC,SRC (Canada) USA (United States) |
| Draft | |
| Top draft pick | Gord Kluzak |
| Picked by | Boston Bruins |
| Regular season | |
| Season champions | Boston Bruins |
| SeasonMVP | Wayne Gretzky (Oilers) |
| Top scorer | Wayne Gretzky (Oilers) |
| Playoffs | |
| PlayoffsMVP | Billy Smith (Islanders) |
| Stanley Cup | |
| Champions | New York Islanders |
| Runners-up | Edmonton Oilers |
| NHL seasons | |
← 1981–82 1983–84 → | |
The1982–83 NHL season was the66thseason of theNational Hockey League. TheColorado Rockies relocated toEast Rutherford, New Jersey, becoming theNew Jersey Devils. TheNew York Islanders won their fourthStanley Cup in a row with their second consecutive finals sweep by beating theEdmonton Oilers four games to none. It remains to date the last time that any major professional North American sports team has won four consecutive playoff championships.
Prior the start of the season, theColorado Rockies moved toEast Rutherford, New Jersey where they were renamedNew Jersey Devils, leavingDenver without an NHL franchise until1995. They were also moved to thePatrick Division, forcing the reluctantWinnipeg Jets to leave theNorris Division and take Colorado's place in theSmythe Division. This would be the last relocation of an NHL team until1993, and the last time a team would be transferred to a new division until 1993. The period between this move and the adding of the expansionSan Jose Sharks in 1991 is the second-longest period of stability in league history, surpassed only by the Original Six era. After the season, theSt. Louis Blues were sold toHarry Ornest after the NHL preventedWild Bill Hunter from purchasing that team and moving it toSaskatoon.
The1982 NHL entry draft was held on June 9, at theMontreal Forum inMontreal,Quebec.Gord Kluzak was selected first overall by theBoston Bruins.
At the end of the season, thelong pants worn by thePhiladelphia Flyers andHartford Whalers were banned, due to player safety concerns.[1]
The last remaining players from theOriginal Six era (prior to theExpansion Era)–Carol Vadnais,Serge Savard andWayne Cashman–all retired after this season. Cashman was the last to play, losing in theWales Conference Finals as a member of the Bruins.
TheBoston Bruins led the league in overall points with 110. The defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders fell from first overall and finished tied for 6th overall and the high-powered, high offence, Edmonton Oilers tied for second overall. The Oilers set a new record, which they had set the previous year, for most goals in a season with 424 and were led byWayne Gretzky's 196 points. The Oilers also tied theBoston Bruins' 1970–71 record for most 100-point players in one season as Wayne Gretzky,Glenn Anderson,Jari Kurri, andMark Messier all scored more than 100 points.
TheWashington Capitals qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history.
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Bruins | 80 | 50 | 20 | 10 | 327 | 228 | 110 |
| Montreal Canadiens | 80 | 42 | 24 | 14 | 350 | 286 | 98 |
| Buffalo Sabres | 80 | 38 | 29 | 13 | 318 | 285 | 89 |
| Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 34 | 34 | 12 | 343 | 336 | 80 |
| Hartford Whalers | 80 | 19 | 54 | 7 | 261 | 403 | 45 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Flyers | 80 | 49 | 23 | 8 | 326 | 240 | 106 |
| New York Islanders | 80 | 42 | 26 | 12 | 302 | 226 | 96 |
| Washington Capitals | 80 | 39 | 25 | 16 | 306 | 283 | 94 |
| New York Rangers | 80 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 306 | 287 | 80 |
| New Jersey Devils | 80 | 17 | 49 | 14 | 230 | 338 | 48 |
| Pittsburgh Penguins | 80 | 18 | 53 | 9 | 250 | 394 | 45 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Black Hawks | 80 | 47 | 23 | 10 | 338 | 268 | 104 |
| Minnesota North Stars | 80 | 40 | 24 | 16 | 321 | 290 | 96 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 80 | 28 | 40 | 12 | 293 | 330 | 68 |
| St. Louis Blues | 80 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 285 | 316 | 65 |
| Detroit Red Wings | 80 | 21 | 44 | 15 | 263 | 344 | 57 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 47 | 21 | 12 | 424 | 315 | 106 |
| Calgary Flames | 80 | 32 | 34 | 14 | 321 | 316 | 78 |
| Vancouver Canucks | 80 | 30 | 35 | 15 | 303 | 309 | 75 |
| Winnipeg Jets | 80 | 33 | 39 | 8 | 311 | 333 | 74 |
| Los Angeles Kings | 80 | 27 | 41 | 12 | 308 | 365 | 66 |
The top four teams in each division qualified for the playoffs. In the division semifinals, the fourthseeded team in each division played against the division winner from their division. The other series matched the second and third place teams from the divisions. The two winning teams from each division's semifinals then met in the division finals. The two division winners of each conference then played in the conference finals. The two conference winners then advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals.
In the division semifinals, teams competed in abest-of-five series. In the other three rounds, teams competed in abest-of-seven series (scores in the bracket indicate the number of games won in each series).
| Division semifinals | Division finals | Conference finals | Stanley Cup Finals | ||||||||||||||||
| A1 | Boston | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| A4 | Quebec | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| A1 | Boston | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| A3 | Buffalo | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| A2 | Montreal | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| A3 | Buffalo | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| A1 | Boston | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Prince of Wales Conference | |||||||||||||||||||
| P2 | NY Islanders | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| P1 | Philadelphia | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| P4 | NY Rangers | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| P4 | NY Rangers | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| P2 | NY Islanders | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| P2 | NY Islanders | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| P3 | Washington | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| P2 | NY Islanders | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| S1 | Edmonton | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| N1 | Chicago | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| N4 | St. Louis | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| N1 | Chicago | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| N2 | Minnesota | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| N2 | Minnesota | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| N3 | Toronto | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| N1 | Chicago | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Clarence Campbell Conference | |||||||||||||||||||
| S1 | Edmonton | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| S1 | Edmonton | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| S4 | Winnipeg | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| S1 | Edmonton | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| S2 | Calgary | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| S2 | Calgary | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| S3 | Vancouver | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1983 NHL awards | |
|---|---|
| Prince of Wales Trophy: (Wales Conference playoff champion) | New York Islanders |
| Clarence S. Campbell Bowl: (Campbell Conference playoff champion) | Edmonton Oilers |
| Art Ross Trophy: (Top scorer, regular season) | Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers |
| Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy: (Perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication) | Lanny McDonald, Calgary Flames |
| Calder Memorial Trophy: (Best first-year player) | Steve Larmer, Chicago Black Hawks |
| Conn Smythe Trophy: (Most valuable player, playoffs) | Billy Smith, New York Islanders |
| Frank J. Selke Trophy: (Best defensive forward) | Bobby Clarke, Philadelphia Flyers |
| Hart Memorial Trophy: (Most valuable player, regular season) | Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers |
| Jack Adams Award: (Best coach) | Orval Tessier, Chicago Black Hawks |
| James Norris Memorial Trophy: (Best defenceman) | Rod Langway, Washington Capitals |
| Lady Byng Memorial Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship) | Mike Bossy, New York Islanders |
| Lester B. Pearson Award: (Outstanding player, regular season) | Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers |
| NHL Plus/minus Award: (Player with best plus/minus record) | Charlie Huddy, Edmonton Oilers |
| William M. Jennings Trophy: (Goaltender(s) of team(s) with best goaltending record) | Roland Melanson/Billy Smith, New York Islanders |
| Vezina Trophy: (Best goaltender) | Pete Peeters, Boston Bruins |
| First Team | Position | Second Team |
|---|---|---|
| Pete Peeters, Boston Bruins | G | Roland Melanson, New York Islanders |
| Mark Howe, Philadelphia Flyers | D | Ray Bourque, Boston Bruins |
| Rod Langway, Washington Capitals | D | Paul Coffey, Edmonton Oilers |
| Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers | C | Denis Savard, Chicago Black Hawks |
| Mike Bossy, New York Islanders | RW | Lanny McDonald, Calgary Flames |
| Mark Messier, Edmonton Oilers | LW | Michel Goulet, Quebec Nordiques |
Source: NHL.[3]
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne Gretzky | Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 71 | 125 | 196 | 59 |
| Peter Stastny | Quebec Nordiques | 75 | 47 | 77 | 124 | 78 |
| Denis Savard | Chicago Black Hawks | 78 | 35 | 86 | 121 | 99 |
| Mike Bossy | New York Islanders | 79 | 60 | 58 | 118 | 20 |
| Marcel Dionne | Los Angeles Kings | 80 | 56 | 51 | 107 | 22 |
| Barry Pederson | Boston Bruins | 77 | 46 | 61 | 107 | 47 |
| Mark Messier | Edmonton Oilers | 77 | 48 | 58 | 106 | 72 |
| Michel Goulet | Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 57 | 48 | 105 | 51 |
| Glenn Anderson | Edmonton Oilers | 72 | 48 | 56 | 104 | 70 |
| Kent Nilsson | Calgary Flames | 80 | 46 | 58 | 104 | 10 |
| Jari Kurri | Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 45 | 59 | 104 | 22 |
Source: NHL.[4]
Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage
| Player | Team | GP | MIN | GA | GAA | W | L | T | SO | SV% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pete Peeters | Boston Bruins | 62 | 3611 | 142 | 2.36 | 40 | 11 | 9 | 8 | .904 |
| Bob Froese | Philadelphia Flyers | 25 | 1407 | 59 | 2.52 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 4 | .896 |
| Rollie Melanson | N.Y. Islanders | 44 | 2460 | 109 | 2.66 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 1 | .910 |
| Billy Smith | N.Y. Islanders | 41 | 2340 | 112 | 2.87 | 18 | 14 | 7 | 1 | .906 |
| Pelle Lindbergh | Philadelphia Flyers | 40 | 2333 | 116 | 2.98 | 23 | 13 | 3 | 3 | .891 |
| Murray Bannerman | Chicago Black Hawks | 41 | 2460 | 127 | 3.10 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 4 | .901 |
| Richard Sevigny | Montreal Canadiens | 38 | 2130 | 122 | 3.44 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 1 | .883 |
| Bob Sauve | Buffalo Sabres | 52 | 3110 | 179 | 3.45 | 25 | 20 | 7 | 1 | .872 |
| Eddie Mio | N.Y. Rangers | 41 | 2365 | 136 | 3.45 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 2 | .883 |
| Tony Esposito | Chicago Black Hawks | 39 | 2340 | 135 | 3.46 | 23 | 11 | 5 | 1 | .888 |
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1982–83 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1982–83 (listed with their last team):
Hockey Night in Canada onCBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games.
This was the first season of the league's U.S. national broadcast rights deal withUSA, covering a slate of regular season games and selected playoff games.