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1980 United States presidential election in Florida

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1980 United States presidential election in Florida

← 1976
November 4, 1980
1984 →
TurnoutSteady77%[1]
 
NomineeRonald ReaganJimmy CarterJohn B. Anderson
PartyRepublicanDemocraticIndependent
Home stateCaliforniaGeorgiaIllinois
Running mateGeorge H. W. BushWalter MondalePatrick Lucey
Electoral vote1700
Popular vote2,046,9511,419,475189,692
Percentage55.52%38.50%5.14%

County Results

Reagan

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Carter

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%


President before election

Jimmy Carter
Democratic

Elected President

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Main article:1980 United States presidential election
Elections in Florida
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The1980 United States presidential election in Florida took place on Tuesday, November 4, 1980, as part of the1980 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus theDistrict of Columbia participated.Florida voters chose 17 electors to represent them in theElectoral College via a popular vote pittingincumbentDemocraticPresidentJimmy Carter and his running mate,Vice PresidentWalter Mondale, againstRepublican challenger and formerCalifornia GovernorRonald Reagan and his running mate and formerDirector of the CIA,George H. W. Bush.

The Republican ticket won Florida by a wide 17.02% margin, a particularly strong performance in this conservative leaning state that voted for Carter in1976 by a 5.29% margin.[2]John B. Anderson, a liberal Republican Congressman fromIllinois who ran as anIndependent with formerU.S. Ambassador to MexicoPatrick Lucey, received his strongest performance of any former Confederate state in Florida, where he won 5.14% of the vote. Florida, along withVirginia, were one of only two southern states to give Anderson over 5% of the vote. Although Carter lost Florida, he is the last Democrat to win a majority of counties in the state's northern region. As of the2024 presidential election, this is also the last time for a Democrat to win the counties ofBaker,Bradford,Columbia,Jackson,Lafayette,Liberty,Suwannee, andUnion.[3] This cycle also marks the most recent time that an incumbent president standing for re-election would fail to carry Florida, irrespective of the national outcome.

Reagan's victory was the first of four consecutive Republican victories in the state, as Florida would not vote Democratic again untilBill Clinton won the state in his re-election bid in1996. Whether Florida is aswing state or a Republican-leaning state today is disputed among political observers.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Among white voters, 62% supported Reagan while 31% supported Carter.[11][12]

Results

[edit]

Primary election results

[edit]

Republican

[edit]

The Republican primary was held on March 11, 1980. Ronald Reagan won the Florida primary.[13]

1980 Florida Republican presidential primary results[13]
CandidateVotes received
#%
Ronald Reagan345,09356.2%
George H. W. Bush185,52730.2%
John B. Anderson56,4479.2%
Phil Crane11,9742.0%
Howard H. Baker, Jr.6,2941.0%
John B. Connally4,9090.8%
Harold Stassen1,3650.2%
Bob Dole1,0810.2%

Democratic

[edit]

The Democratic presidential primary was also held on March 11, 1980. Incumbent president Jimmy Carter won the Florida primary.[14]

1980 Florida Democratic presidential primary results[14]
CandidateVotes received
#%
Jimmy Carter665,68360.6%
Ted Kennedy256,56423.3%
Jerry Brown53,4224.9%
Richard B. Kay19,1481.7%
No preference104,2529.5%

General election results

[edit]
Electoral results
Presidential candidatePartyHome statePopular voteElectoral
vote
Running mate
CountPercentageVice-presidential candidateHome stateElectoral vote
Ronald ReaganRepublicanCalifornia2,046,95155.52%17George H. W. BushTexas17
Jimmy Carter (incumbent)DemocratGeorgia1,419,47538.50%0Walter Mondale (incumbent)Minnesota0
John B. AndersonIndependentIllinois189,6925.14%0Patrick LuceyWisconsin0
Ed ClarkLibertarianCalifornia30,5240.83%0David KochNew York0
David McReynoldsSocialistNew York2120.01%0Diane DrufenbrockWisconsin0
Gus HallCommunistNew York1230.00%0Angela DavisCalifornia0
Clifton DeBerrySocialist WorkersCalifornia410.00%0Matilde Zimmermann0
Deirdre GriswoldWorkers WorldNew York80.00%0 Larry HolmesIllinois0
Total3,687,026100%1717
Needed to win270270

Results by county

[edit]
CountyRonald Reagan
Republican
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
John B. Anderson
Independent
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Alachua19,80438.56%26,84952.27%4,1788.13%5331.04%-7,045-13.71%51,364
Baker2,28345.88%2,61152.47%561.13%260.52%-328-6.59%4,976
Bay20,94860.61%12,38935.85%7402.14%4841.40%8,55924.76%34,561
Bradford2,77844.50%3,34753.61%901.44%280.45%-569-9.11%6,243
Brevard69,46060.07%39,00733.73%5,8665.07%1,3031.13%30,45326.34%115,636
Broward229,69355.95%146,32335.64%31,5547.69%2,9910.73%83,37020.31%410,561
Calhoun1,50438.72%2,30059.22%521.34%280.72%-796-20.50%3,884
Charlotte20,48664.62%9,76930.82%1,2103.82%2350.74%10,71733.80%31,700
Citrus14,28658.48%9,16237.50%7873.22%1950.80%5,12420.98%24,430
Clay15,64364.85%7,63031.63%6922.87%1570.65%8,01333.22%24,122
Collier23,90071.10%7,73923.02%1,6784.99%2960.88%16,16148.08%33,613
Columbia5,64348.45%5,68048.76%2482.13%770.66%-37-0.31%11,648
Dade265,88850.65%210,86840.17%44,7998.53%3,3500.64%55,02010.48%524,905
DeSoto3,35653.40%2,71343.17%1552.47%610.97%64310.23%6,285
Dixie1,10134.70%2,01063.35%451.42%170.54%-909-28.65%3,173
Duval98,66450.45%90,46646.26%5,1842.65%1,2400.63%8,1984.19%195,554
Escambia51,79458.49%33,51337.84%2,6342.97%6180.70%18,28120.65%88,559
Flagler2,89551.70%2,50344.70%1542.75%480.86%3927.00%5,600
Franklin1,50844.59%1,77552.48%541.60%451.33%-267-7.89%3,382
Gadsden3,71830.41%8,22267.26%2011.64%840.69%-4,504-36.85%12,225
Gilchrist1,09339.13%1,62758.25%562.01%170.61%-534-19.12%2,793
Glades1,09845.96%1,20350.36%612.55%271.13%-105-4.40%2,389
Gulf2,12743.18%2,70054.81%611.24%380.77%-573-11.63%4,926
Hamilton1,30139.66%1,92358.63%401.22%160.49%-622-18.97%3,280
Hardee2,60348.82%2,59948.74%831.56%470.88%40.08%5,332
Hendry2,70349.93%2,54346.97%1312.42%370.68%1602.96%5,414
Hernando12,11554.99%8,85840.21%8523.87%2070.94%3,25714.78%22,032
Highlands11,92561.95%6,68834.74%5312.76%1050.55%5,23727.21%19,249
Hillsborough106,16051.71%88,27142.99%8,9654.37%1,9180.93%17,8898.72%205,314
Holmes3,22152.41%2,76745.02%691.12%891.45%4547.39%6,146
Indian River15,56862.98%7,75931.39%1,1854.79%2050.83%7,80931.59%24,717
Jackson6,34844.76%7,56753.36%1591.12%1070.75%-1,219-8.60%14,181
Jefferson1,62339.19%2,36757.16%962.32%551.33%-744-17.97%4,141
Lafayette79542.67%1,03455.50%221.18%120.64%-239-12.83%1,863
Lake26,79864.53%13,12831.61%1,2443.00%3580.86%13,67032.92%41,528
Lee61,03364.51%28,12529.73%4,2294.47%1,2261.30%32,90834.78%94,613
Leon24,91943.47%28,45049.63%3,1935.57%7641.33%-3,531-6.16%57,326
Levy3,21042.26%4,17054.90%1752.30%410.54%-960-12.64%7,596
Liberty89943.81%1,11454.29%251.22%140.68%-215-10.48%2,052
Madison2,28041.39%3,13456.89%651.18%300.54%-854-15.50%5,509
Manatee40,53561.81%21,67933.06%2,9284.47%4340.66%18,85628.75%65,576
Marion23,74358.49%15,40037.94%1,1872.92%2620.65%8,34320.55%40,592
Martin20,52168.05%8,08726.82%1,3214.38%2250.75%12,43441.23%30,154
Monroe11,64453.40%7,92036.32%1,9328.86%3101.42%3,72417.08%21,806
Nassau5,44050.60%5,07447.20%1831.70%540.50%3663.40%10,751
Okaloosa28,07269.62%10,84526.90%1,1162.77%2900.72%17,22742.72%40,323
Okeechobee2,78344.81%3,22851.98%1562.51%430.69%-445-7.17%6,210
Orange87,45461.06%48,76734.05%5,4033.77%1,5951.11%38,68727.01%143,219
Osceola10,86359.67%6,60336.27%5643.10%1750.96%4,26023.40%18,205
Palm Beach143,63956.79%91,99136.37%15,1936.01%2,1070.83%51,64820.42%252,930
Pasco50,12056.67%34,05438.50%3,5694.04%6990.79%16,06618.17%88,442
Pinellas185,72853.83%138,42840.12%17,8395.17%3,0080.87%47,30013.71%345,003
Polk59,65156.11%43,32740.75%2,6272.47%7100.67%16,32415.36%106,315
Putnam8,27346.67%8,90650.24%4142.34%1340.76%-633-3.57%17,727
St. Johns11,23459.67%6,89836.64%5542.94%1400.74%4,33623.03%18,826
St. Lucie18,12660.76%10,34734.69%1,1133.73%2440.82%7,77926.07%29,830
Santa Rosa13,80263.93%6,96432.26%6062.81%2181.01%6,83831.67%21,590
Sarasota68,06568.57%25,62125.81%4,7964.83%7830.79%42,44442.76%99,265
Seminole39,98966.16%17,44328.86%2,4594.07%5480.91%22,54637.30%60,439
Sumter3,67144.41%4,38052.98%1411.71%750.91%-709-8.57%8,267
Suwannee3,89946.22%4,34551.51%1351.60%570.68%-446-5.29%8,436
Taylor2,77647.31%2,96350.49%781.33%510.87%-187-3.18%5,868
Union1,12346.35%1,23751.05%451.86%180.74%-114-4.70%2,423
Volusia52,66351.69%44,51343.69%3,3103.25%1,3961.37%8,1508.00%101,882
Wakulla2,02147.26%2,08248.69%1122.62%611.43%-61-1.43%4,276
Walton4,69450.28%4,36046.70%1992.13%830.89%3343.58%9,336
Washington3,25149.92%3,11047.75%931.43%590.91%1412.17%6,513
Totals2,046,95155.52%1,419,47538.50%189,6925.14%30,9080.84%627,47617.02%3,687,026

Results by congressional district

[edit]

[15]

DistrictReaganCarterRepresentative
1st54.7%43.2%Earl Hutto
2nd42.2%53.6%Don Fuqua
3rd46.6%51.1%Charles E. Bennett
4th57.1%39.8%Bill Chappell
5th59.2%36.9%Richard Kelly (96th Congress)
Bill McCollum (97th Congress)
6th53.3%41.5%Bill Young
7th52.5%43.0%Sam Gibbons
8th59.9%36.4%Andy Ireland
9th62.6%32.8%Bill Nelson
10th64.8%30.9%Skip Bafalis
11th57.1%36.3%Dan Mica
12th56.1%36.3%Edward J. Stack (96th Congress)
Clay Shaw (97th Congress)
13th41.8%50.2%William Lehman
14th55.2%37.9%Claude Pepper
15th55.7%34.2%Dante Fascell
Ronald Reagan campaigning in Florida.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Voter Turnout".Florida Division of Elections. 2021.Archived from the original on June 2, 2015.
  2. ^Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas;1980 Presidential General Election Results - Florida
  3. ^Sullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  4. ^Nicole, Narea (November 11, 2022)."It's official: Florida is a red state". Vox.com. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  5. ^Borressen, Jennifer (November 26, 2022)."DeSantis, Republicans win big: How Florida went from swing state to red state — in visuals".www.usatoday.com. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  6. ^Friedersdorf, Conor (November 9, 2022)."Is Florida Still a Swing State?".The Atlantic. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  7. ^Kennedy, Brigid (November 14, 2022)."Why Florida is no longer a swing state".The Week. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  8. ^"Will Florida now be red forever and ever? No, it's still a swing state / Opinion". November 10, 2022. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  9. ^Greenwood, Max (November 9, 2022)."Florida shifts from swing state to solid GOP".The Hill. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  10. ^Boot, Max (November 28, 2022)."Opinion | Florida is no longer a swing state. That's good news for U.S. foreign policy".Washington Post. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  11. ^Black & Black 1992, p. 295.
  12. ^Black & Black 1992, p. 335.
  13. ^ab"March 11, 1980 Presidential Preference Primary: Republican Primary".Florida Department of State - Division of Elections: Elections Results Archive. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  14. ^ab"March 11, 1980 Presidential Preference Primary: Democratic Primary".Florida Department of State - Division of Elections: Elections Results Archive. RetrievedJuly 24, 2024.
  15. ^"1980 United States Presidential Election, Results by Congressional District".Western Washington University. RetrievedJuly 24, 2024.

Works cited

[edit]
State and district results of the1980 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1980 election
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