1980 United States Senate election in Oregon

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Nominee Bob Packwood Ted Kulongoski Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 594,290 501,963 Percentage 52.13% 44.03%

County results Packwood:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70% Kulongoski:     40–50%     50–60%

U.S. senator before election Bob Packwood Republican Elected U.S. Senator Bob Packwood Republican

The1980 Oregon United States Senate election was held on November 4, 1980 to select theU.S. Senator from the state ofOregon.Republican candidateBob Packwood was re-elected to a third term, defeatingDemocraticstate senator (and future governor)Ted Kulongoski andLibertarianTonie Nathan.

The primary elections were held on May 20, 1980 in conjunction with theDemocratic andRepublican presidential primaries. Interest in the primaries was somewhat subdued because they occurred just two days after the eruption ofMount St. Helens, about 60 miles (97 km) north of Oregon's most populous city,Portland.^[1][2] The eruption (which was aVEI = 5 event) was the first significant one to occur in the contiguous 48U.S. states since the 1915 eruption ofCalifornia'sLassen Peak.^[3]

In the Republican primary, incumbent SenatorBob Packwood was running for a third term. With his moderate stance on issues such asabortion, several conservative challengers filed to challenge Packwood in the Republican primary. These included Brenda Jose, the vice chairman of the Oregon Republican Party, and Rosalie Huss, who was the wife ofWalter Huss, an ultraconservative minister who had been chair of the Oregon Republican Party before being ousted by a moderate and liberal coalition, which included Packwood and Republican governorVictor G. Atiyeh.^[4][5][6] Packwood went on to defeat all challengers by a wide margin.^[7]

In the Democratic primary, several high-profile Democrats considered a run, including incumbentU. S. CongressmenLes AuCoin andJim Weaver and Portland mayorNeil Goldschmidt, but ultimately opted not to challenge the incumbent Packwood.^[8][9] In October 1979,Ted Kulongoski, alabor lawyer andstate senator fromJunction City, became the first major candidate to declare his candidacy, claiming that Packwood was beholden to large corporate special interests.^[10] Kulongoski had the field to himself until March, when former two-term U. S. CongressmanCharles O. Porter joined the race. Porter, aEugene attorney, was a supporter ofEdward Kennedy's bid for President and planned to campaign on a strong anti-war platform.^[11] Porter and Kulongski agreed on most major issues, clashing only ongun control and nationalization of energy resources, both of which Porter favored and Kulongoski opposed.^[12] Though the race was expected to be close, Kulongoski defeated Porter handily by a 5–2 margin.^[13]

In addition to the candidates chosen in the primaries,Tonie Nathan was chosen as theLibertarian Party candidate at that party's convention in June.^[15] Previously, Nathan had been the Libertarian vice presidential candidate in the1972 presidential election, and was the first woman to ever receive an electoral vote in a U.S. presidential election from afaithless elector who voted for her.^[16]

As a well-funded incumbent, Packwood was expected to have a fairly easy road to re-election and led by double digit margins in most early polls.^[17][18] Packwood chose defense spending as his key issue in the campaign while Kulongoski focused on the economy and unemployment. Nathan hammered at core Libertarian principles of limited government, with a goal of 5% of votes which would keep the party as a valid minor party.^[19] The three candidates agreed to three debates, to be held across the state in the summer of 1980.^[20] As the challenger, Kulongoski aggressively attempted to engage Packwood in the debates, but the debate format did not allow the candidates to ask follow-up questions or rebut each other's statements and Packwood was largely able to avoid confrontation and stay above the fray.^[19] As the campaign wore on, Kulongoski grew more confident and tried to appeal to Oregonians' independent values by saying that Packwood's enormous cash advantage was due to "eastern" money.^[1]

Kulongoski closed to within a few points in some late polls, but with no mistakes made by Packwood and with thecoattail effect ofRonald Reagan's Presidential victory, the incumbent achieved an electoral majority and a fairly comfortable 8-point margin over Kulongoski. Nathan finished with less than 4% of the vote, short of her goal of 5%.^[21] With Republicanstaking control of the U.S. Senate, Packwood was in line to become chairman of theSenate Commerce Committee. Fellow Oregon Republican SenatorMark Hatfield was also elevated to chairman of theSenate Appropriations Committee, giving Oregon power in the Senate it had never seen before.^[22]

Packwood served as chairman of theSenate Commerce Committee until his appointment to chair theFinance Committee in 1985.^[22][24] He was re-elected to two more terms, in1986 and1992. Shortly after the 1992 election, allegations ofsexual harassment revealed byThe Washington Post led to his eventual resignation from the Senate in 1995.^[25]

Following his unexpectedly good showing in this race, Kulongoski was the Democratic nominee for governor in1982, but lost badly to Republican incumbentVictor G. Atiyeh. In 1987, he was appointed state insurance commissioner by GovernorNeil Goldschmidt. In 1992, he was electedOregon Attorney General, in 1997, he was elected to theOregon Supreme Court.^[26] In2002, 20 years after his initial gubernatorial attempt, Kulongoski was elected as Oregon's 36thgovernor, and was re-elected in2006.

Nathan ran unsuccessfully for U.S. Congress againstPeter DeFazio in 1986 and 1990.^[27]

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• 1980 United States Senate elections
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• 1980 Oregon elections

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