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1979 NFL season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1979 National Football League season

1979 NFL season
Regular season
DurationSeptember 1 – December 17, 1979
Playoffs
Start dateDecember 23, 1979
AFC ChampionsPittsburgh Steelers
NFC ChampionsLos Angeles Rams
Super Bowl XIV
DateJanuary 20, 1980
SiteRose Bowl,Pasadena, California
ChampionsPittsburgh Steelers
Pro Bowl
DateJanuary 27, 1980
SiteAloha Stadium
1979 NFL season is located in the United States
Colts
Colts
Patriots
Patriots
Bills
Bills
Dolphins
Dolphins
Jets
Jets
Bengals
Bengals
Browns
Browns
Oilers
Oilers
Steelers
Steelers
Broncos
Broncos
Chiefs
Chiefs
Raiders
Raiders
Chargers
Chargers
Seahawks
Seahawks
AFC teams: West, Central, East
1979 NFL season is located in the United States
Cowboys
Cowboys
Giants
Giants
Eagles
Eagles
Cardinals
Cardinals
Redskins
Redskins
Bears
Bears
Lions
Lions
Packers
Packers
Vikings
Vikings
Buccaneers
Buccaneers
Falcons
Falcons
Rams
Rams
Saints
Saints
49ers
49ers
NFC teams: West, Central, East
The Steelers playing the Rams in Super Bowl XIV.

The1979 NFL season was the 60thregular season of theNational Football League. The season ended withSuper Bowl XIV when thePittsburgh Steelers repeated as champions by defeating theLos Angeles Rams 31–19 at theRose Bowl. The Steelers became the first and only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice.[1][2]

Draft

[edit]

The1979 NFL draft was held from May 3 to 4, 1979, atNew York City'sWaldorf Astoria New York. With the first pick, theBuffalo Bills selected linebackerTom Cousineau from theOhio State University.

New officials

[edit]

Jerry Seeman was promoted to referee succeedingDon Wedge who returned to being a deep wing official, primarily as a back judge (now field judge), where he continued to officiate through1995. Seeman served as a crew chief for 12 seasons, workingSuper Bowl XXIII andSuper Bowl XXV before leaving the field to succeedArt McNally as NFL Vice President of Officiating from 1991 to 2001.

Major rule changes

[edit]
  • Whenever the quarterback is sacked, the clock will be stopped for at least five seconds and then restarted again. (The stoppage was eliminated effective the2014 NFL season.)
  • If a fair catch is made, or signaled and awarded to a team because of interference, on the last play of a half or overtime, the period can be extended and the team can run one play from scrimmage or attempt afair catch kick.
  • Theleague's jersey numbering system was modified to allow defensive linemen wear numbers 90 to 99, in addition to 60 to 79. And centers were allowed to wear 60–79, in addition to 50 to 59.
  • Players are prohibited from wearing torn or altered equipment. Tear-away jerseys are banned.
  • During kickoffs, punts, and field goal attempts, players on the receiving team cannot block below the waist.
  • The zone in which crackback blocks are prohibited is extended from 3 yards on either side of the line of scrimmage to 5.
  • Players cannot use their helmets to butt, spear, or ram an opponent. Any player who uses the crown or the top of his helmet unnecessarily will be called for unnecessary roughness.
  • In order to prevent incidents such as theHoly Roller game, the following change is made: If an offensive player fumbles during a fourth down play, or during any down played after the two-minute warning in a half or overtime, only the fumbling player can recover and/or advance the ball. This change is known as the "Ken Stabler rule" after the Oakland Raiders quarterback who made the infamous play in the Holy Roller game.[3] In officiating circles, it's known as the "Markbreit rule" afterJerry Markbreit, who was the referee for that game.
  • Uprights were extended to 30 feet above the crossbar.

Division races

[edit]

Starting in 1978, ten teams qualified for the playoffs: the winners of each of the divisions, and two wild-card teams in each conference.

National Football Conference

[edit]
WeekNFC EastNFC CentralNFC WestWild CardWild Card
1Dallas,Philadelphia1–03 teams1–0Atlanta1–0
2Dallas2–0Tampa Bay,Chicago2–0Atlanta2–0
3Dallas3–0Tampa Bay3–0Atlanta,Los Angeles2–1
4Dallas, Philadelphia,Washington3–1Tampa Bay4–0Atlanta, Los Angeles2–2Chicago2–2Minnesota2–2
5Dallas, Philadelphia, Washington4–1Tampa Bay5–0Los Angeles3–2Minnesota3–24 teams2–3
6Dallas, Philadelphia5–1Tampa Bay5–1Los Angeles4–2Washington4–23 teams3–3
7Dallas, Philadelphia6–1Tampa Bay5–2Los Angeles4–3Washington5–25 teams3–4
8Dallas7–1Tampa Bay6–2Los Angeles,New Orleans4–4Philadelphia, Washington6–2Minnesota4–4
9Dallas7–2Tampa Bay7–2New Orleans5–4Philadelphia, Washington6–34 teams4–5
10Dallas8–2Tampa Bay7–3Los Angeles, New Orleans5–5Philadelphia, Washington6–4Chicago5–5
11Dallas8–3Tampa Bay8–3New Orleans6-5Philadelphia, Washington7–4Chicago6–5
12Dallas, Philadelphia, Washington8–4Tampa Bay9–3Los Angeles, New Orleans6–6Chicago7–5Giants, Minnesota5–7
13Philadelphia9–4Tampa Bay9–4Los Angeles, New Orleans7–6Dallas, Washington8–5Chicago7–6
14Philadelphia10–4Tampa Bay9–5Los Angeles8–6Dallas, Washington9–5Chicago8–6
15Dallas, Philadelphia, Washington10–5Tampa Bay, Chicago9–6Los Angeles9–6Minnesota, New Orleans7–8Giants6–9
16Dallas11–5Tampa Bay10–6Los Angeles9–7Philadelphia11–5Chicago10–6

American Football Conference

[edit]
WeekAFC EastAFC CentralAFC WestWild CardWild Card
1Miami1–03 teams1–04 teams1–0
2Miami2–0Pittsburgh,Cleveland2–0San Diego2–0
3Miami3–0Pittsburgh, Cleveland3–0San Diego3–03 teams2–1
4Miami4–0Pittsburgh, Cleveland4–0San Diego,Denver3–1New England,Houston3–1Buffalo,Kansas City2–2
5Miami4–1Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Houston4–1San Diego4–14 teams3–2Jets,Oakland2–3
6Miami, New England4–2Pittsburgh5–1San Diego, Denver, Kansas City4–2Cleveland, Houston4–2Buffalo, Oakland3–3
7Miami, New England5–2Pittsburgh, Houston5–2San Diego, Denver5–23 teams4–3Buffalo, Jets3–4
8New England6–2Pittsburgh6–2San Diego6–24 teams5–33 teams4–4
9Miami, New England6–3Pittsburgh7–2San Diego, Denver6–3Cleveland, Houston6–3Oakland5–4
10New England7–3Pittsburgh8–2Denver7–3Houston7–3Cleveland, San Diego7-3
11New England7–4Pittsburgh9–2Denver8–3Houston8–3San Diego8-3
12New England8–4Pittsburgh9–3Denver9–3Houston9-3San Diego9-3
13New England8–5Pittsburgh10–3San Diego10–3Houston10-3Denver9-4
14Miami9–5Pittsburgh11–3Denver10–4Houston, San Diego10–4Houston, San Diego10-4
15Miami10–5Houston11–4San Diego11–4Pittsburgh11–4Denver10-5
16Miami10–6Pittsburgh12–4San Diego12–4Houston11–5Denver10–6

Final standings

[edit]
AFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Miami Dolphins(3)1060.6255–36–6341257L1
New England Patriots970.5634–46–6411326W1
New York Jets880.5004–45–7337383W3
Buffalo Bills790.4384–45–7268279L3
Baltimore Colts5110.3133–54–10271351W1
AFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Pittsburgh Steelers(2)1240.7504–29–3416262W1
Houston Oilers(4)1150.6884–29–3362331L1
Cleveland Browns970.5632–46–6359352L2
Cincinnati Bengals4120.2502–42–10337421W1
AFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
San Diego Chargers(1)1240.7506–29–3411246W2
Denver Broncos(5)1060.6254–47–5289262L2
Seattle Seahawks970.5633–56–6378372W2
Oakland Raiders970.5633–55–7365337L1
Kansas City Chiefs790.4384–47–7238262L1
NFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Dallas Cowboys(1)1150.6886–210–2371313W3
Philadelphia Eagles(4)1150.6886–29–3339282W1
Washington Redskins1060.6255–38–4348295L1
New York Giants6100.3751–75–9237323L3
St. Louis Cardinals5110.3132–64–8307358L1
NFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Tampa Bay Buccaneers(2)1060.6256–28–6273237W1
Chicago Bears(5)1060.6255–38–4306249W3
Minnesota Vikings790.4385–36–6259337L1
Green Bay Packers5110.3133–54–8246316W1
Detroit Lions2140.1251–72–10219365L3
NFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Los Angeles Rams(3)970.5635–17–5323309L1
New Orleans Saints880.5004–28–4370360W1
Atlanta Falcons6100.3752–45–7300388W1
San Francisco 49ers2140.1251–52–10308416L1

Tiebreakers

[edit]
  • San Diego was the top AFC playoff seed based on head-to-head victory overPittsburgh (1-0).
  • Seattle finished ahead ofOakland in the AFC West based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
  • Dallas finished ahead ofPhiladelphia in the NFC East based on better conference record (10–2 to Philadelphia's 9–3).
  • Tampa Bay finished ahead ofChicago in the NFC Central based on better division record (6–2 to Chicago's 5–3).
  • Chicago was the second NFC Wild Card ahead ofWashington based on better net points in all games (+57 to Washington's +53).

Playoffs

[edit]
The Buccaneers playing against the Eagles in 1979 NFC Divisional Playoff Game.
Main article:1979–80 NFL playoffs
Dec 30 –Texas Stadium
3Los Angeles21
Dec 23 –Veterans StadiumJan 6 – Tampa Stadium
1*Dallas19
NFC
5Chicago173Los Angeles9
Dec 29 –Tampa Stadium
4Philadelphia272Tampa Bay0
NFC Championship
4Philadelphia17
Jan 20 –Rose Bowl
2*Tampa Bay24
Divisional playoffs
Wild Card playoffsN3Los Angeles19
Dec 29 –San Diego Stadium
A2Pittsburgh31
Super Bowl XIV
4Houston17
Dec 23 –AstrodomeJan 6 – Three Rivers Stadium
1San Diego14
AFC
5Denver74Houston13
Dec 30 –Three Rivers Stadium
4Houston132Pittsburgh27
AFC Championship
3Miami14
2Pittsburgh34


Note: The Dallas Cowboys (the NFC 1 seed) did not play the Philadelphia Eagles (the 4 seed) in the Divisional playoff round because both teams were in the same division.
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Statistical leaders

[edit]

Team

[edit]
Points scoredPittsburgh Steelers (416)
Total yards gainedPittsburgh Steelers (6,258)
Yards rushingNew York Jets (2,646)
Yards passingSan Diego Chargers (3,915)
Fewest points allowedTampa Bay Buccaneers (237)
Fewest total yards allowedTampa Bay Buccaneers (3,949)
Fewest rushing yards allowedDenver Broncos (1,693)
Fewest passing yards allowedTampa Bay Buccaneers (2,076)

Awards

[edit]
Most Valuable PlayerEarl Campbell,running back, Houston Oilers
Coach of the YearJack Pardee, Washington
Offensive Player of the YearEarl Campbell,running back, Houston Oilers
Defensive Player of the YearLee Roy Selmon,defensive end, Tampa Bay
Offensive Rookie of the YearOttis Anderson,running back, St. Louis Cardinals
Defensive Rookie of the YearJim Haslett,linebacker, Buffalo
Man of the Year AwardJoe Greene,defensive tackle, Pittsburgh
Comeback Player of the YearLarry Csonka,running back, Miami
Super Bowl Most Valuable PlayerTerry Bradshaw,quarterback, Pittsburgh

Coaching changes

[edit]

Offseason

[edit]

In-season

[edit]

Uniform changes

[edit]
  • Several changes were made to the officiating uniforms, including:
    • Referees were outfitted with black identifying hats, while all otherofficials continued to wear white hats. This was the same as theCanadian Football League at the time, but the opposite of American high school and college football.
    • For the first time, each official's position was identified on his shirt. The position was abbreviated on the front pocket of the shirt and then spelled out on the back above the number.
    • The numbering system for officials was altered, with officials numbered separately by position (3 through 20) rather than as an entire group, making duplicate numbers among officials common.
  • The TV numbers on theDallas Cowboys' blue jerseys moved from the sleeves to the shoulders, matching the white jerseys, which moved the TV numbers to the shoulders in1974.
  • TheNew York Giants began wearing their white pants with their white jerseys, discontinuing their blue pants
  • TheWashington Redskins replaced their gold pants with burgundy pants with their white jerseys and white pants with their burgundy jerseys, in addition the sleeve and pant striping being altered. The shade of burgundy was also darkened.
  • The San Diego Chargers replaced the blue and white stripe on the yellow pants with a white lightning bolt outlined in blue.

Television

[edit]

This was the second year under the league's four-year broadcast contracts withABC,CBS, andNBC to televiseMonday Night Football, the NFC package, and the AFC package, respectively.

Fran Tarkenton began serving as a fill-in color commentator for ABC, while Bryant Gumbel became the sole host of NBC's pregame showNFL '79.[4]

Dick Enberg andMerlin Olsen replacedCurt Gowdy andJohn Brodie as NBC's lead commentary team. Rather than demote Gowdy, NBC traded him away to CBS forDon Criqui. WithPat Summerall andTom Brookshier remaining as CBS' lead commentary team, andVin Scully andGeorge Allen as the #2 team, Gowdy was paired withHank Stram as the network's #3 team. Criqui and Brodie formed NBC's new #2 team.[5]

John Madden, who retired asOakland Raiders coach followingthe previous season, was hired by CBS. He remained with CBS through1993, when it lost the NFC package toFOX. Additionally, longtime NBC play-by-play broadcasterJim Simpson left NBC after Week 2 of the 1979 season to join the newly-launchedESPN.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Colts open Super Bowl defense". September 6, 2007.the Steelers, the only team to ever repeat twice as Super Bowl champions
  2. ^"Steelers History: A Tradition of Excellence". Steelers.com. Archived fromthe original on February 18, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2014.Yet another standard was set the following year when the 1979 Steelers defeated the Los Angeles Rams, 31-19, in Super Bowl XIV to make them ... the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice
  3. ^Rules of the Name, or How The Emmitt Rule Became The Emmitt RuleArchived September 30, 2010, at theWayback Machine (URL last accessed March 1, 2006)
  4. ^Brulia, Tim."A CHRONOLOGY OF PRO FOOTBALL ON TELEVISION: Part 2"(PDF).Pro Football Researchers.
  5. ^"Once upon a time, NBC traded Curt Gowdy for Don Criqui".Awful Announcing. October 8, 2014.

References

[edit]
Early era
(1920–1969)
AAFC seasons (1946–1949)
AFL seasons (1960–1969)
Modern era
(1970–present)
Italics indicate future seasons
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