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1978 NBA Finals

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1978 basketball championship series

1978 NBA Finals
TeamCoachWins
Washington BulletsDick Motta4
Seattle SuperSonicsLenny Wilkens3
DatesMay 21 – June 7
MVPWes Unseld
(Washington Bullets)
Hall of FamersSuperSonics:
Dennis Johnson (2010)
Jack Sikma (2019)
Bullets:
Bob Dandridge (2021)
Elvin Hayes (1990)
Wes Unseld (1988)
Coaches:
Lenny Wilkens (1989, player/1998, coach)
Officials:
Darell Garretson (2016)
Earl Strom (1995)
Eastern finalsBullets defeated76ers, 4–2
Western finalsSuperSonics defeatedNuggets, 4–2
← 1977NBA Finals1979 →

The1978 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of theNational Basketball Association (NBA)'s1977–78 season, and the culmination of theseason's playoffs. The series featured theWestern Conference championSeattle SuperSonics against theEastern Conference championWashington Bullets. The Bullets defeated the SuperSonics in seven games to win their first NBA championship. Bulletspower forward/centerWes Unseld was namedMVP of the series. The 1978 World Championship Series was the first NBA Finals series since the1958 World Championship Series in which both teams had under 50 wins, and is the only NBA Finals to feature two teams with under 50 wins in an 82-game season.

The 1978 Bullets were the last team to win Game 7 of the NBA Finals on the road until theLeBron James-ledCleveland Cavaliers did so in2016.

Background

[edit]

Seattle SuperSonics

[edit]
Main article:1977–78 Seattle SuperSonics season

The Seattle SuperSonics had a disappointing start to the season, going 5–17 to begin with.Bob Hopkins, who replaced formerBoston Celtics centerBill Russell as coach, was fired andLenny Wilkens returned for a second tour of duty. The Sonics were led by rookie forwardJack Sikma, center Marvin Webster, forwards,Paul Silas andJohn Johnson, and guardsDennis Johnson andGus Williams andFred Brown. With Wilkens' experience being a key factor, the Sonics turned their season around, finishing with 47 wins and the fourth seed in the West. In the playoffs, they defeated theLos Angeles Lakers in a three-game miniseries, then upset the top-seeded anddefending championPortland Trail Blazers (who lost centerBill Walton in the second game of the series) in six games, before a six-game win over theDenver Nuggets in the Conference finals sent them to their first of back-to-back NBA Finals appearances.

Washington Bullets

[edit]
Main article:1977–78 Washington Bullets season

The Washington Bullets franchise made the Finals twice before in the 1970s, but were swept on both occasions, first by theMilwaukee Bucks in1971 when they were still inBaltimore, and then by theCinderellaGolden State Warriors in1975. The Bullets kept some of the personnel from that 1975 team, including All-StarsWes Unseld andElvin Hayes, butDick Motta was now in his second year of coaching duty. The Bullets struggled with injuries during the season, but managed to finish with 44 wins, good for the third seed in the East. In the playoffs, the Bullets disposed theAtlanta Hawks in a two-game first round series, then ousted theSan Antonio Spurs in six games, before making the finals again with a six-game win over the defending Eastern Conference championPhiladelphia 76ers.

From aKENS-TV Spurs broadcast in the San Antonio series after Washington took a 3–1 lead, Motta adopted the expression "The 'opera' isn't over 'til the fat lady sings" to warn Bullets fans againstbraggadocio. Motta also used an upbeatostinato, "Wait for the fat lady!", to encourage the fans.

Road to the Finals

[edit]
Main article:1978 NBA playoffs
Seattle SuperSonics (Western Conference champion)Washington Bullets (Eastern Conference champion)
#
Team W L PCT GB
1z-Portland Trail Blazers5824.707
2y-Denver Nuggets4834.58510
3x-Phoenix Suns4933.5989
4x-Seattle SuperSonics4735.57311
5x-Los Angeles Lakers4537.54913
6x-Milwaukee Bucks4438.53714
7Golden State Warriors4339.52415
8Chicago Bulls4042.48818
9Detroit Pistons3844.46320
10Indiana Pacers3151.37827
11Kansas City Kings3151.37827
4th seed in the West, 6th best league record
Regular season
#
Team W L PCT GB
1z-Philadelphia 76ers5527.671
2y-San Antonio Spurs5230.6343
3x-Washington Bullets4438.53711
4x-Cleveland Cavaliers4339.52412
5x-New York Knicks4339.52412
6x-Atlanta Hawks4141.50014
7New Orleans Jazz3943.47616
8Boston Celtics3250.39023
9Houston Rockets2854.34127
10Buffalo Braves2755.32928
11New Jersey Nets2458.29331
3rd seed in the East, 9th best league record
Defeated the (5)Los Angeles Lakers, 2–1First roundDefeated the (6)Atlanta Hawks, 2–0
Defeated the (1)Portland Trail Blazers, 4–2Conference semifinalsDefeated the (2)San Antonio Spurs, 4–2
Defeated the (2)Denver Nuggets, 4–2Conference finalsDefeated the (1)Philadelphia 76ers, 4–2

Regular season series

[edit]

Washington won the regular season series 3–1.

November 15, 1977
Seattle SuperSonics 109,Washington Bullets 111
December 18, 1977
Washington Bullets 109,Seattle SuperSonics 111
February 8, 1978
Washington Bullets 106,Seattle SuperSonics 100
March 14, 1978
Seattle SuperSonics 115,Washington Bullets 120

Series summary

[edit]
GameDateHome teamResultRoad team
Game 1May 21Seattle SuperSonics106–102 (1–0)Washington Bullets
Game 2May 25Washington Bullets106–98 (1–1)Seattle SuperSonics
Game 3May 28Washington Bullets92–93 (1–2)Seattle SuperSonics
Game 4May 30Seattle SuperSonics116–120 (OT) (2–2)Washington Bullets
Game 5June 2Seattle SuperSonics98–94 (3–2)Washington Bullets
Game 6June 4Washington Bullets117–82 (3–3)Seattle SuperSonics
Game 7June 7Seattle SuperSonics99–105 (3–4)Washington Bullets

Bullets win series 4–3

Game summaries

[edit]

Game 1

[edit]
May 21
12:00 p.m. PDT
Washington Bullets 102,Seattle SuperSonics 106
Scoring by quarter:31–25,27–24,26–24, 18–33
Pts:Kevin Grevey 27
Rebs:Elvin Hayes 9
Asts:Tom Henderson 7
Pts:Fred Brown 30
Rebs:Marvin Webster 14
Asts:Dennis Johnson 5
Seattle leads the series, 1–0
Seattle Center Coliseum,Seattle, Washington
Attendance: 14,098
Referees:
  • No. 10 Darell Garretson
  • No. 17 Ed Rush

The Bullets, behindKevin Grevey's 27 andElvin Hayes's 21 points, held a 19-point lead in the fourth quarter at theSeattle Center Coliseum. But, the Sonics staged a comeback in front of the home crowd, led by "instant offense" guardFred Brown. Brown scored 16 points in the last nine minutes to finish with 30 and give the SuperSonics the win.[1]

Game 2

[edit]
May 25
9:00 p.m. EDT
Seattle SuperSonics 98,Washington Bullets 106
Scoring by quarter: 16–29,36–27, 19–24,27–26
Pts:Gus Williams 24
Rebs:Marvin Webster 12
Asts:Dennis Johnson,Silas,Williams 4 each
Pts:Bob Dandridge 34
Rebs:Wes Unseld 15
Asts:Henderson,Unseld 5 each
Series tied, 1–1
Capital Centre,Landover, Maryland
Attendance: 19,035
Referees:
  • No. 7 Joe Gushue
  • No. 11 Jake O'Donnell

In an unusual 1–2–2–1–1 scheduling format, the next two games were played at theCapital Centre, the Bullets' home floor.Wes Unseld defended inside onMarvin Webster andJack Sikma, pulled down 15 rebounds, and handed out five assists. This work enabledBob Dandridge to score 34 points andElvin Hayes 25 as the Bullets evened the series, winning their first NBA Finals game following nine consecutive losses.[2]

Game 3

[edit]
May 28
1:30 p.m. EDT
Seattle SuperSonics 93,Washington Bullets 92
Scoring by quarter: 24–24,25–23, 20–20, 24–25
Pts:Webster,Williams 20 each
Rebs:Paul Silas 14
Asts:Brown,Dennis Johnson,Sikma,Webster,Williams 2 each
Pts:Elvin Hayes 29
Rebs:Elvin Hayes 20
Asts:Bob Dandridge 6
Seattle leads the series, 2–1
Capital Centre,Landover, Maryland
Attendance: 19,035
Referees:
  • No. 12 Earl Strom
  • No. 9 John Vanak

Dennis Johnson was superb on defense, blocking seven shots and holdingKevin Grevey to 1-for-14 shooting.Paul Silas, the SuperSonics' veteran leader off the bench, helped shut down the Bullets' big men.

With 10 seconds remaining and the SuperSonics leading 93–90, Johnson's inbounds pass was stolen byTom Henderson, who scored to make it 93–92 with five seconds left. Silas then stepped on the baseline trying to make the subsequent inbounds pass (even though replays showed he was clearly behind the baseline when he released the ball), turning the ball over to the Bullets.Bob Dandridge missed at the buzzer, however, and the SuperSonics picked up a victory on the road.[3]

Game 4

[edit]
May 30
6:00 p.m. PDT
Washington Bullets 120,Seattle SuperSonics 116 (OT)
Scoring by quarter: 23–25, 25–31, 30–31,28–19, Overtime:14–10
Pts:Bob Dandridge 23
Rebs:Elvin Hayes 13
Asts:Tom Henderson 11
Pts:Dennis Johnson 33
Rebs:Marvin Webster 15
Asts:Paul Silas 6
Series tied, 2–2
Kingdome,Seattle, Washington
Attendance: 39,457
Referees:
  • No. 14 Jack Madden
  • No. 6 Don Murphy

Game 4 was held in theSeattle Kingdome because theSeattle Center Coliseum was tied up with a mobile-home show. As a result, the Bullets had to contend with a then-record playoff crowd of over 39,000 fans.

The SuperSonics led by 15 with two minutes left in the third quarter. At this point, the Bullet guards, who had been victimized all series byGus Williams and emerging starDennis Johnson, started to assert themselves, especially reservesCharles Johnson andLarry Wright.

At the start of the final period,Dennis Johnson was elbowed hard in the ribs and left the game for a short time. WithCharles Johnson, Wright,Mitch Kupchak andBob Dandridge in the lineup, the Bullets stormed back and took a 103–101 lead with about 3.5 minutes left in the game.Dennis Johnson then returned and went on a barrage, scoring first to tie the game, blocking a Dandridge shot, getting an offensive rebound, and pushing the Sonics to a 104–103 lead with a foul shot. Johnson would finish with 33 points, seven rebounds and three blocks.

Dandridge answered with a three-point play that returned the lead to Washington, 106–104. Seattle got the ball back and tied it with "instant offense"Fred Brown's jumper from "downtown". With two seconds left, Dandridge got a good shot in the lane, only to have Johnson block it, forcing overtime. But then,Charles Johnson became an instant hero by hitting three quick shots in overtime to give the Bullets a 120–116 win. The Bullets had tied the series at two wins apiece.[4]

Game 5

[edit]
June 2
6:00 p.m. PDT
Washington Bullets 94,Seattle SuperSonics 98
Scoring by quarter:24–23, 17–29,26–24,27–22
Pts:Kevin Grevey 22
Rebs:Wes Unseld 14
Asts:Tom Henderson 6
Pts:Fred Brown 26
Rebs:Marvin Webster 13
Asts:John Johnson 7
Seattle leads the series, 3–2
Seattle Center Coliseum,Seattle, Washington
Attendance: 14,098
Referees:
  • No. 7 Joe Gushue
  • No. 11 Jake O'Donnell

The SuperSonics returned to theSeattle Center Coliseum and eked out a close win. "Downtown"Freddie Brown had 26 points andDennis Johnson 24 to carry Seattle to a 98–94 win and the series lead. The Bullets lost it at the line, making only 9 of 20 free throws in the second half. Even so, they cut Seattle's 11-point lead to two with less than two minutes to go beforeJack Sikma hit three free throws down the stretch.[5]

Game 6

[edit]
June 4
1:30 p.m. EDT
Seattle SuperSonics 82,Washington Bullets 117
Scoring by quarter:21–19, 14–28, 26–37, 21–33
Pts:Fred Brown 17
Rebs:Marvin Webster 12
Asts:Gus Williams 6
Pts:Elvin Hayes 21
Rebs:Elvin Hayes 15
Asts:Greg Ballard 6
Series tied, 3–3
Capital Centre,Landover, Maryland
Attendance: 19,035
Referees:
  • No. 10 Darell Garretson
  • No. 6 Don Murphy

Game 6, in Washington, was all Bullets, 117–82. With the Washington backcourt continuing to struggle, Bullets coachDick Motta insertedGreg Ballard at forward and movedBob Dandridge to guard, a risky move considering Dandridge had played very little guard. Ballard and Dandridge produced a run that gave the Bullets a 12-point lead at the half. Washington scored 70 points in the second half, and the SuperSonics weren't up to that pace.Mitch Kupchak added 19 points, and Ballard had 12 points and 12 rebounds. The 35-point margin of victory was an NBA Finals record that stood until the1998 NBA Finals Game 3 (Chicago defeated Utah 96–54, 42 points).[6]

Game 7

[edit]
June 7
6:00 p.m. PDT
Washington Bullets 105,Seattle SuperSonics 99
Scoring by quarter:31–28,22–17,26–21, 26–33
Pts:Dandridge,Charles Johnson 19 each
Rebs:Wes Unseld 9
Asts:Wes Unseld 6
Pts:Marvin Webster 27
Rebs:Marvin Webster 19
Asts:Gus Williams 5
Washington wins the series 4–3
Seattle Center Coliseum,Seattle, Washington
Attendance: 14,098
Referees:
  • No. 14 Jack Madden
  • No. 12 Earl Strom

Dennis Johnson, who before the 1977–78 playoffs was a relatively unknown guard fromPepperdine University, had grown into a star in this series in front of a national TV audience. However, DJ would miss every one of his 14 shots in this game. Fellow guardGus Williams was a bit more accurate, shooting 4-for-12. SuperSonics big menMarvin Webster scored 27 points andJack Sikma 21 to take up the slack, and that kept it close.

With 90 seconds left, Seattle whittled the lead from 11 points down to four, butMitch Kupchak came up with a three-point play.Fred Brown, who finished with 21 points off the bench, hit a short jumper, thenPaul Silas got a tip-in to cut it to 101–99. Silas then fouledWes Unseld, a 55-percent shooter from the line during the playoffs. He hit two free throws, and moments later Washington sealed it with aBob Dandridge dunk, 105–99.

Charles Johnson and Dandridge each scored 19 points for the Bullets, whileElvin Hayes fouled out with 12 points, a development that brought a couple of needling questions from the writers about his past failures in the playoffs and Hayes' cheerful comeback "Whatever else they can say about me, they also got to say E's a world champion. E wears the ring." Unseld would be named Finals MVP.[7]

After the climactic Game 7 victory, Motta celebrated with his team wearing a beer-soakedThe Opera Isn't Over 'Til The Fat Lady Sings T-shirt. He said, "What made the championship so great was that we weren't supposed to win it. We came a long way. Most people didn't give us a chance, but I felt all along we could. I really did."[8]

This was the last time the road team won Game 7 of the NBA Finals until theCleveland Cavaliers did so in2016.

Player statistics

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Legend
  GPGames played  GS Games started MPG Minutes per game
 FG% Field-goal percentage 3P% 3-point field-goal percentage FT% Free-throw percentage
 RPG Rebounds per game APG Assists per game SPG Steals per game
 BPG Blocks per game PPG Points per game
Washington Bullets
Washington Wizards statistics
PlayerGPGSMPGFG%3P%FT%RPGAPGSPGBPGPPG
Seattle SuperSonics
Seattle SuperSonics statistics
PlayerGPGSMPGFG%3P%FT%RPGAPGSPGBPGPPG

Broadcasting

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Television coverage

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Nationwide TV coverage of the 1978 NBA finals was broadcast byCBS Sports, withBrent Musburger (All Games) on play-by-play andRick Barry (All Games),Steve Jones (Game 1), recently retiredJohn Havlicek (Games 2, 4 and 7),Gus Johnson (Game 3) andKeith Erickson (Games 4 and 5) on color commentary. Locally, the 1978 NBA Finals was broadcast byCBS affiliates:WTOP-TV in Washington, D.C., andKIRO-TV inSeattle, Washington.

National coverage

[edit]

Nationwide radio coverage of the 1978 NBA Finals was broadcast byMutual, withTony Roberts on play-by-play andHubie Brown on color commentary.

Local market coverage

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Theflagship stations of each station of each team carried their local play-by-play calls. In Washington, D.C.,WTOP-AM carried the series, withFrank Herzog on play-by-play. In Seattle,KOMO, carried the series withBob Blackburn on play-by-play.

Team rosters

[edit]

Washington Bullets

[edit]
1977–78 Washington Bullets roster
PlayersCoaches
Pos.No.PlayerHeightWeightDOBFrom
F42Greg Ballard6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)215 lb (98 kg)Oregon
G45Phil Chenier6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)180 lb (82 kg)California
SF10Bob Dandridge6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)195 lb (88 kg)Norfolk State
F35Kevin Grevey6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)210 lb (95 kg)Kentucky
G14Tom Henderson6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)190 lb (86 kg)Hawaiʻi
C11Elvin Hayes6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)235 lb (107 kg)Houston
PF25Mitch Kupchak6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)230 lb (104 kg)North Carolina
G15Charles Johnson6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)170 lb (77 kg)California
C44Joe Pace6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)220 lb (100 kg)Coppin State
F41Wes Unseld6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)245 lb (111 kg)Louisville
G32Larry Wright6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)160 lb (73 kg)Grambling State
Head coach

Legend
  • (DP) Unsigned draft pick
  • (FA) Free agent
  • (S) Suspended
  • Injured Injured

Seattle SuperSonics

[edit]
1977–78 Seattle SuperSonics roster
PlayersCoaches
Pos.No.PlayerHeightWeightDOBFrom
G32Fred Brown6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)182 lb (83 kg)1948–08–07Iowa
F30Al Fleming6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)215 lb (98 kg)1954–04–05Arizona
G10Joe Hassett6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)180 lb (82 kg)1955–09–11Providence
G24Dennis Johnson6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)185 lb (84 kg)1954–09–18Pepperdine
F27John Johnson6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)200 lb (91 kg)1947–10–18Iowa
F45Bruce Seals6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)210 lb (95 kg)1953–06–18Xavier (LA)
F/C43Jack Sikma6 ft 11 in (2.11 m)230 lb (104 kg)1955–11–14Illinois Wesleyan
F/C35Paul Silas6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)220 lb (100 kg)1943–07–12Creighton
F42Wally Walker6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)190 lb (86 kg)1954–07–18Virginia
C40Marvin Webster7 ft 1 in (2.16 m)225 lb (102 kg)1952–04–13Morgan State
G1Gus Williams6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)175 lb (79 kg)1953–10–10USC
Head coach

Legend
  • (DP) Unsigned draft pick
  • (FA) Free agent
  • (S) Suspended
  • Injured Injured

Aftermath

[edit]

Days after the Game 7 win (the first for a Washington D.C.–based team in 36 years), an estimated 100,000 fans lined an 11-mile parade route fromCapital Centre inLandover, Maryland, toWashington, D.C. with the District Building, theWhite House, the Capitol andRFK Stadium.[9]

The NBA received much criticism over the fact that the seven-game series was stretched out over 18 days, presumably for television; it remains the longest playoff series (in total number of days) ever played in any sport (even the1989 World Series, interrupted for ten days by anearthquake, lasted only 15 days. However, that series ended in a sweep and, had it gone the full seven games, would have lasted 19 days). The1984 NBA Finals nearly matched it by lasting 16 days. The2016 NBA Finals, in which the road team won Game 7 for the first time since 1978, lasted a record 18 days. The2025 NBA Finals, which featured the team known previously as theSeattle SuperSonics, also lasted 18 days.

Both teams met again in the1979 finals, which Seattle won four games to one.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"1978 NBA Finals – Game 1". RetrievedOctober 18, 2016.
  2. ^"1978 NBA Finals – Game 2". RetrievedOctober 18, 2016.
  3. ^"1978 NBA Finals – Game 3". RetrievedOctober 18, 2016.
  4. ^"1978 NBA Finals – Game 4". RetrievedOctober 18, 2016.
  5. ^"1978 NBA Finals – Game 5". RetrievedOctober 18, 2016.
  6. ^"1978 NBA Finals – Game 6". RetrievedOctober 18, 2016.
  7. ^"1978 NBA Finals – Game 7". RetrievedOctober 18, 2016.
  8. ^"When Washington Went to the Opera".NBA.com. RetrievedApril 8, 2003.
  9. ^Allen, Scott (May 31, 2018)."The NBA champion Bullets were the toast of D.C. 40 years ago, if only for a short time".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. RetrievedMay 16, 2025.

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