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1976 NFL season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1976 National Football League season

1976 NFL season
Regular season
DurationSeptember 12 – December 12, 1976
Playoffs
Start dateDecember 18, 1976
AFC ChampionsOakland Raiders
NFC ChampionsMinnesota Vikings
Super Bowl XI
DateJanuary 9, 1977
SiteRose Bowl,Pasadena, California
ChampionsOakland Raiders
Pro Bowl
DateJanuary 17, 1977
SiteKingdome,Seattle
1976 NFL season is located in the United States
Colts
Colts
Patriots
Patriots
Bills
Bills
Dolphins
Dolphins
Jets
Jets
Bengals
Bengals
Browns
Browns
Oilers
Oilers
Steelers
Steelers
Broncos
Broncos
Chiefs
Chiefs
Raiders
Raiders
Chargers
Chargers
Buccaneers
Buccaneers
AFC teams: West, Central, East
1976 NFL season is located in the United States
Cowboys
Cowboys
Giants
Giants
Eagles
Eagles
Cardinals
Cardinals
Redskins
Redskins
Bears
Bears
Lions
Lions
Packers
Packers
Vikings
Vikings
Falcons
Falcons
Rams
Rams
Saints
Saints
49ers
49ers
Seahawks
Seahawks
NFC teams: West, Central, East

The1976 NFL season was the 57thregular season of theNational Football League. The league expanded to 28 teams with the addition of theSeattle Seahawks andTampa Bay Buccaneers. This fulfilled one of the conditions agreed to in1966 for the 1970AFL–NFL merger, which called for the league to expand to 28 teams by 1970 or soon thereafter.

For this season only, the Seahawks played in theNFC West while the Buccaneers played in theAFC West. The Seahawks would return to theNFC West with the realignment prior tothe 2002 season, on the other hand, the Buccaneers did not return to the AFC in 2002. The Buccaneers became the first NFL team to finish a season 0–14. The Buccaneers lost their first 26 games as they also lost their first 12 games in1977.

The season ended withSuper Bowl XI when theOakland Raiders defeated theMinnesota Vikings 32–14 at theRose Bowl. The Raiders were the first original AFL team to win a Super Bowl in the post-merger era.

Player movement

[edit]

Expansion draft

[edit]

The1976 NFL expansion draft was held from March 30 to 31, 1976, with theSeattle Seahawks and theTampa Bay Buccaneers each selecting 39 players from the other 26 NFL teams.

Draft

[edit]

The1976 NFL draft was held from April 8 to 9, 1976, atNew York City'sRoosevelt Hotel. With the first pick, theTampa Bay Buccaneers selected defensive endLee Roy Selmon from theUniversity of Oklahoma.

New officials

[edit]

Due to expansion, the NFL needed a new crew to help handle the weekly workload of 14 games. The most notable new official wasJerry Markbreit, hired as a line judge on the crew of refereeTommy Bell. Bell retired after working the 1976 AFC championship game, and Markbreit was promoted to referee for 1977, where he later became the first (and as of 2021, only) man to serve as the referee for four Super Bowls (XVII,XXI,XXVI andXXIX).

Another distinguished new official wasBob McElwee, who was promoted to referee in 1980. McElwee was the referee inSuper Bowl XXII,Super Bowl XXVIII andSuper Bowl XXXIV.

Norm Schachter retired after officiatingSuper Bowl X, his third after previously serving as crew chief forSuper Bowl I andSuper Bowl V.Red Cashion andDon Wedge were promoted after each had worked four seasons in the league.

Major rule changes

[edit]
  • A play clock is placed at each end of the stadium, visible to both players and fans to note the official time between the ready-for-play signal and the snap of the ball.[1]
  • If the defensive team commits a foul during a failed extra point attempt, the try is replayed and the offensive team has the option to either have the distance penalty assessed on the next try or the ensuing kickoff.
  • If the defensive team commits a foul during a successful extra point attempt, the penalty will be assessed on the ensuing kickoff.
  • Players cannot grasp the facemask of an opponent. The penalty for an incidental grasp of the facemask is 5 yards (this penalty was repealed in2008). The penalty for twisting, turning, or pulling the facemask is 15 yards. A player risks immediate disqualification if the foul is judged to be vicious and/or flagrant.
  • A defender is prohibited from running or diving into, or throwing his body against or on a ballcarrier who falls or slips to the ground untouched and makes no attempt to advance, before or after the ball is dead. This is sometimes called as the "Ben Davidson Rule" after the Raiders defender who almost seriously injured quarterbackLen Dawson after the Chiefs passer fell to the ground and made no attempt to advance during a1970 game.
  • The official coin toss was moved to three minutes before kickoff. From1947 through1975, the official coin toss was held thirty minutes prior to kickoff,[1] and a simulated coin toss was held at midfield three minutes prior to kickoff to inform the fans and media of the outcome of the toss.

Division races

[edit]

The two expansion clubs,Tampa Bay andSeattle, were "swing" teams that did not participate in regular conference play. Every other NFL team played a home-and-away series against the other members in its division, two or three interconference games, and the remainder of their 14-game schedule against other conference teams. As a member of the AFC in 1976, Tampa Bay played the other 13 members of the conference, while Seattle did the same in the NFC. The 14th game, played inWeek Six, was Seattle's 13–10 win at Tampa.

Starting in 1970, and until 2002, there were three divisions (East, Central and West) in each conference. The winners of each division, and a fourth "wild card" team based on the best non-division winner, qualified for the playoffs. The tiebreaker rules were changed to start with head-to-head competition, followed by division records, records versus common opponents, and records in conference play.

National Football Conference

[edit]
WeekEastCentralWestWild Card
13 teams1–0–0Chicago, Minnesota1–0–0Los Angeles, San Francisco1–0–04 teams1–0–0
23 teams2–0–0Chicago2–0–0Los Angeles1–0–12 teams2–0–0
3Dallas, Washington3–0–0Minnesota2–0–1Los Angeles2–0–1Dallas, Washington3–0–0
4Dallas4–0–0Minnesota3–0–1Los Angeles3–0–1St. Louis*3–1–0
5Dallas5–0–0Minnesota4–0–1San Francisco4–1–0St. Louis4–1–0
6St. Louis*5–1–0Minnesota5–0–1San Francisco5–1–0Dallas5–1–0
7Dallas6–1–0Minnesota6–0–1San Francisco6–1–0Los Angeles5–1–1
8Dallas7–1–0Minnesota6–1–1Los Angeles6–1–1St. Louis*6–2–0
9Dallas8–1–0Minnesota7–1–1Los Angeles6–2–1St. Louis7–2–0
10Dallas9–1–0Minnesota8–1–1Los Angeles6–3–1St. Louis8–2–0
11Dallas9–2–0Minnesota9–1–1Los Angeles7–3–1St. Louis8–3–0
12Dallas10–2–0Minnesota9–2–1Los Angeles8–3–1Washington*8–4–0
13Dallas11–2–0Minnesota10–2–1Los Angeles9–3–1Washington*9–4–0
14Dallas11–3–0Minnesota11–2–1Los Angeles10–3–1Washington10–4–0

American Football Conference

[edit]
WeekEastCentralWestWild Card
1Baltimore, Miami1–0–03 teams1–0–0Oakland, San Diego1–0–04 teams1–0–0
2Baltimore2–0–0Houston2–0–0Denver, Oakland2–0–02 teams2–0–0
3Miami*2–1–0Houston*2–1–0Oakland, San Diego3–0–05 teams2–1–0
4Baltimore*3–1–0Cincinnati*3–1–0Denver, Oakland3–1–03 teams*3–1–0
5Baltimore4–1–0Cincinnati*4–1–0Oakland4–1–0Houston4–1–0
6Baltimore5–1–0Cincinnati*4–2–0Oakland5–1–0New England*4–2–0
7Baltimore6–1–0Cincinnati5–2–0Oakland6–1–0New England5–2–0
8Baltimore7–1–0Cincinnati6–2–0Oakland7–1–0New England5–3–0
9Baltimore8–1–0Cincinnati7–2–0Oakland8–1–0New England6–3–0
10Baltimore8–2–0Cincinnati8–2–0Oakland9–1–0New England7–3–0
11Baltimore9–2–0Cincinnati9–2–0Oakland10–1–0New England8–3–0
12Baltimore10–2–0Cincinnati9–3–0Oakland11–1–0New England9–3–0
13Baltimore*10–3–0Cincinnati*9–4–0Oakland12–1–0New England*10–3–0
14Baltimore*11–3–0Pittsburgh*10–4–0Oakland13–1–0New England11–3–0

Final standings

[edit]
AFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Baltimore Colts(2)1130.7867–111–1417246W1
New England Patriots(4)1130.7866–210–2376236W6
Miami Dolphins680.4295–36–6263264L1
New York Jets3110.2142–63–9169383L4
Buffalo Bills2120.1430–82–10245363L10
AFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Pittsburgh Steelers(3)1040.7145–19–3342138W9
Cincinnati Bengals1040.7144–28–4335210W1
Cleveland Browns950.6433–37–5267287L1
Houston Oilers590.3570–63–9222273L2
AFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Oakland Raiders(1)1310.9297–010–1350237W10
Denver Broncos950.6435–27–5315206W2
San Diego Chargers680.4292–54–8248285L1
Kansas City Chiefs590.3572–54–8290376W1
Tampa Bay Buccaneers0140.0000–40–13125412L14
NFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Dallas Cowboys(2)1130.7866–29–3296194L1
Washington Redskins(4)1040.7146–29–3291217W4
St. Louis Cardinals1040.7145–39–3309267W2
Philadelphia Eagles4100.2862–64–8165286W1
New York Giants3110.2141–73–9170250L1
NFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Minnesota Vikings(1)1121.8215–19–2–1305176W2
Chicago Bears770.5004–27–5253216L1
Detroit Lions680.4292–44–8262220L2
Green Bay Packers590.3571–55–8218299W1
NFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Los Angeles Rams(3)1031.7507–09–2–1351190W4
San Francisco 49ers860.5715–27–5270190W1
New Orleans Saints4100.2862–53–8253346L3
Atlanta Falcons4100.2862–54–8172312L3
Seattle Seahawks2120.1431–31–12229429L5

Tiebreakers

[edit]
  • Baltimore finished ahead of New England in the AFC East based on better division record (7–1 to Patriots' 6–2).
  • Pittsburgh finished ahead of Cincinnati in the AFC Central based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
  • Washington finished ahead of St. Louis in the NFC East based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
  • New Orleans finished ahead of Atlanta in the NFC West based on better point-differential in head-to-head competition (27 points).

Playoffs

[edit]
Main article:1976–77 NFL playoffs


Dec 19 –Memorial Stadium
3Pittsburgh40
Dec 26 – Oakland Coliseum
2Baltimore14
AFC
3Pittsburgh7
Dec 18 –Oakland Coliseum
1Oakland24
AFC Championship
4New England21
Jan 9 –Rose Bowl
1Oakland24
Divisional playoffs
A1Oakland32
Dec 19 –Texas Stadium
N1Minnesota14
Super Bowl XI
3Los Angeles14
Dec 26 – Metropolitan Stadium
2Dallas12
NFC
3Los Angeles13
Dec 18 –Metropolitan Stadium
1Minnesota24
NFC Championship
4Washington20
1Minnesota35


This bracket

Awards

[edit]
Most Valuable PlayerBert Jones,quarterback, Baltimore Colts
Coach of the YearForrest Gregg, Cleveland Browns
Offensive Player of the YearBert Jones,quarterback, Baltimore Colts
Defensive Player of the YearJack Lambert,linebacker, Pittsburgh Steelers
Offensive Rookie of the YearSammy White,wide receiver, Minnesota Vikings
Defensive Rookie of the YearMike Haynes,cornerback, New England Patriots
Man of the YearFranco Harris,running back, Pittsburgh Steelers
Comeback Player of the YearGreg Landry,quarterback, Detroit Lions
Super Bowl Most Valuable PlayerFred Biletnikoff,wide receiver, Oakland Raiders

Coaching changes

[edit]

Offseason

[edit]

In-season

[edit]

Stadium changes

[edit]

Uniform changes

[edit]
  • TheAtlanta Falcons switched from gray face masks to white.
  • TheDallas Cowboys replaced the blue stripe on right side of their helmets with a red stripe to honor the United States' Bicentennial for this season only.
  • TheNew Orleans Saints began wearing black pants with their white jerseys, and facemasks changed from gray to black.
  • TheNew York Giants replaced the striped uppercase "NY" helmet logo worn during the previous season only with an italicized and underlined "GIANTS".
  • The inauguralSeattle Seahawks uniforms featured silver helmets and pants; blue jerseys with white numbers, and white and green sleeve stripes; and white jerseys with blue numbers, and blue and green sleeve stripes. The new helmet logo featured anosprey's head based onKwakwakaʼwakw art masks.
  • The inauguralTampa Bay Buccaneers uniforms featured white helmets and pants, red trim, white jerseys with orange numbers, and orange jerseys with white numbers (which got the nickname "Creamsicle" uniforms). The nicknamed "Bucco Bruce" helmet logo featured a mustached pirate donning a plumed slouch hat and clutching a dagger in his teeth.

Television

[edit]

This was the third year under the league's four-year broadcast contracts withABC,CBS, andNBC to televiseMonday Night Football, the NFC package, and the AFC package, respectively.Lee Leonard replacedJack Buck, joiningBryant Gumbel on NBC's pregame showGrandStand.Al DeRogatis also left the network, leavingCurt Gowdy andDon Meredith as NBC's lead broadcast team in a two-man booth."Jimmy the Greek" Snyder joinedThe NFL Today to predict the results of NFL games.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"NFL adds end-zone clocks".Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. March 18, 1976. p. 2B.
  2. ^Brulia, Tim."A CHRONOLOGY OF PRO FOOTBALL ON TELEVISION: Part 2"(PDF).Pro Football Researchers.
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