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1973 Wimbledon Championships

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Tennis tournament
1973 Wimbledon Championships
Date25 June – 8 July
Edition87th
CategoryGrand Slam
Draw128S / 64D / 128X
Prize money£52,400
SurfaceGrass
LocationChurch Road
SW19,Wimbledon,
London, United Kingdom
VenueAll England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club
Champions
Men's singles
CzechoslovakiaJan Kodeš
Women's singles
United StatesBillie Jean King
Men's doubles
United StatesJimmy Connors /RomaniaIlie Năstase
Women's doubles
United StatesRosie Casals /United StatesBillie Jean King
Mixed doubles
AustraliaOwen Davidson /United StatesBillie Jean King
Boys' singles
United StatesBilly Martin
Girls' singles
United StatesAnn Kiyomura
← 1972 ·Wimbledon Championships· 1974 →

The1973 Wimbledon Championships was atennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at theAll England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club inWimbledon, London, United Kingdom.[1][2] The tournament was scheduled to be held from Monday 25 June until Saturday 7 July 1973 but rain on the final Friday meant that the women's singles final was postponed until Saturday and the mixed doubles final was rescheduled to Sunday 8 July.[3] It was the 87th staging of theWimbledon Championships, and the thirdGrand Slam tennis event of 1973.Jan Kodeš andBillie Jean King won the singles titles. King became the first player in the open era to claim the triple crown, the second time in her career she won all three titles open to women players. Her three victories necessitated playing six matches on the final weekend of the tournament: The singles final, the doubles semi-final and final and the mixed doubles quarter-final, semi-final and final, which was played on the extended Sunday schedule.

ATP boycott

[edit]

In May 1973Nikola Pilić, Yugoslavia's number one tennis player, was suspended by his national lawn tennis association, theYugoslav Tennis Association, which claimed he had refused to play in aDavis Cup tie for his country against New Zealand earlier that month.[4] The initial suspension of nine months, supported by theInternational Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF), later was reduced by the ILTF to one month, which meant that Pilić would not be permitted to play at Wimbledon.[5] The recently formed men's players union, theAssociation of Tennis Professionals (ATP), stated that none should compete if Pilić were not allowed to compete. As a result, 81 of the top players, including reigning championStan Smith, boycotted Wimbledon in 1973 to protest the suspension of Nikola Pilić. Twelve of the 16 men's seeds had withdrawn.[6] This resulted in a large number of qualifiers andlucky losers.[7]

Three ATP players,Ilie Năstase,Roger Taylor andRay Keldie, defied the boycott and were fined by the ATP's disciplinary committee. Năstase unsuccessfully appealed the fine as he insisted that as a serving captain, he was under orders from the Romanian army and government to compete. Some contemporary press speculation and later biographies have suggested Năstase contrived to lose his fourth round match as he supported the ATP boycott, but to have lost any earlier to a considerably less able player would have been too obvious.[8][9] Năstase never has commented on this speculation. Despite the boycott, the attendance of 300,172 was the second highest in the championships' history to that date.[5]

Prize money

[edit]

The total prize money for 1973 championships was £52,400. The winner of the men's title earned £5,000 while the women's singles champion earned £3,000.[3][10]

EventWFSFQFRound of 16Round of 32Round of 64Round of 128
Men's singles£5,000£3,000£1,000£550£300£200£125£100
Women's singles£3,000£2,000£700£400£250£150£100£75
Men's doubles *£1,000£600£400£200£0£0£0
Women's doubles *£600£400£200£100£0£0£0
Mixed doubles *£500£350£175£100£0£0£0£0

* per team

Champions

[edit]

Seniors

[edit]

Men's singles

[edit]
Main article:1973 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles

CzechoslovakiaJan Kodeš defeatedSoviet UnionAlex Metreveli, 6–1, 9–8(7–5), 6–3[11]

Women's singles

[edit]
Main article:1973 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles

United StatesBillie Jean King defeatedUnited StatesChris Evert, 6–0, 7–5[12]

  • It was King's 10th career Grand Slam title (her 6th in the Open Era), and her 5th Wimbledon title.

Men's doubles

[edit]
Main article:1973 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles

United StatesJimmy Connors /RomaniaIlie Năstase defeatedAustraliaJohn Cooper /AustraliaNeale Fraser, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 8–9(3–7), 6–1[13]

Women's doubles

[edit]
Main article:1973 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles

United StatesRosemary Casals /United StatesBillie Jean King defeatedFranceFrançoise Dürr /NetherlandsBetty Stöve, 6–1, 4–6, 7–5[14]

Mixed doubles

[edit]
Main article:1973 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles

AustraliaOwen Davidson /United StatesBillie Jean King defeatedMexicoRaúl Ramírez /United StatesJanet Newberry, 6–3, 6–2[15]

  • King became the only player to win the 'triple crown' (Singles, Doubles & Mixed Doubles) twice in the post-war era, repeating her success of 1967.

Juniors

[edit]

Boys' singles

[edit]
Main article:1973 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' singles

United StatesBilly Martin defeatedRhodesiaColin Dowdeswell, 6–2, 6–4[16]

Girls' singles

[edit]
Main article:1973 Wimbledon Championships – Girls' singles

United StatesAnn Kiyomura defeatedCzechoslovakiaMartina Navrátilová, 6–4, 7–5[17]

Singles seeds

[edit]

Men's singles

[edit]
  1. RomaniaIlie Năstase(fourth round, lost toSandy Mayer)
  2. CzechoslovakiaJan Kodeš (champion)
  3. United KingdomRoger Taylor(semifinals, lost toJan Kodeš)
  4. Soviet UnionAlex Metreveli(final, lost toJan Kodeš)
  5. United StatesJimmy Connors(quarterfinals, lost toAlex Metreveli)
  6. SwedenBjörn Borg(quarterfinals, lost toRoger Taylor)
  7. AustraliaOwen Davidson(fourth round, lost toVijay Amritraj)
  8. West GermanyJürgen Fassbender(quarterfinals, lost toSandy Mayer)

The original seeding list before the boycott was:

Women's singles

[edit]
  1. AustraliaMargaret Court(semifinals, lost toChris Evert)
  2. United StatesBillie Jean King (champion)
  3. AustraliaEvonne Goolagong(semifinals, lost toBillie Jean King)
  4. United StatesChris Evert(final, lost toBillie Jean King)
  5. United StatesRosie Casals(quarterfinals, lost toChris Evert)
  6. United KingdomVirginia Wade(quarterfinals, lost toEvonne Goolagong)
  7. AustraliaKerry Melville(quarterfinals, lost toBillie Jean King)
  8. Soviet UnionOlga Morozova(quarterfinals, lost toMargaret Court)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Collins, Bud (2010).The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 421, 432.ISBN 978-0942257700.
  2. ^Barrett, John (2001).Wimbledon : The Official History of the Championships. London: CollinsWillow. pp. 374, 375.ISBN 0007117078.
  3. ^abLittle, Alan (2013).Wimbledon Compendium 2013 (23 ed.). London:All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club. pp. 74, 129,327–334.ISBN 978-1899039401.
  4. ^"Yugoslavia v New Zealand". daviscup.com. Retrieved9 November 2017.
  5. ^abJohn Barrett, ed. (1974).World of Tennis '74. London: Queen Anne. pp. 15–17,45–47.ISBN 978-0362001686.
  6. ^"Wimbledon faces 2004 boycott". BBC. 23 June 2004. Retrieved23 July 2012.
  7. ^"The History of the Championships". AELTC. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved20 July 2012.
  8. ^Evans, Richard. 'Ilie Nastase' May 1978 Aidan Ellis Publishing.ISBN 978-0856280580
  9. ^Robertson, Max. 'Wimbledon: Centre Court of the Game' May 1984 Parkwest Publications.ISBN 978-0881864502
  10. ^"About Wimbledon – Prize Money and Finance".wimbledon.com.Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved8 October 2017.
  11. ^"Gentlemen's Singles Finals 1877–2017".wimbledon.com.Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  12. ^"Ladies' Singles Finals 1884–2017".wimbledon.com.Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  13. ^"Gentlemen's Doubles Finals 1884–2017".wimbledon.com.Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  14. ^"Ladies' Doubles Finals 1913–2017".wimbledon.com.Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  15. ^"Mixed Doubles Finals 1913–2017".wimbledon.com.Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  16. ^"Boys' Singles Finals 1947–2017".wimbledon.com.Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved13 August 2017.
  17. ^"Girls' Singles Finals 1947–2017".wimbledon.com.Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved13 August 2017.

External links

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