The1971 World Series was thechampionship round ofMajor League Baseball's (MLB)1971 season and featured the first night game in its history. The 68th edition of the Fall Classic was abest-of-seven playoff between thedefending World Series andAmerican League (AL) championBaltimore Orioles and theNational League (NL) championPittsburgh Pirates. The Pirates won the World Series in seven games, in large part because of superstar right fielderRoberto Clemente, whose all-around brilliance was on full display on a national stage.^[1] Game 4 in Pittsburgh was the first World Series game playedat night.^[2]

Many in the know expected the highly touted Orioles to repeat as world champions, but the upstart Pirates proved to be the better team after some early struggles. The home side prevailed in each of the first six contests. In Game 7 in Baltimore, Pirates aceSteve Blass pitched a four-hit complete game in a2–1 win overMike Cuellar andthe Orioles.^[1]

In his final World Series appearance, the 37-year-old Clemente became the firstSpanish-speaking player to earn theWorld Series Most Valuable Player Award. The veteran delivered 12 hits for a .414 batting average and reached base four other times, two on walks and two on errors. He hit safely in all seven games of the Series, duplicating a feat that he had performed in1960.

Twenty-one-year-old rookieBruce Kison pitched6+1⁄3 scoreless innings and allowed just one hit in two appearances for the Pirates. The right-handed side-winder set a record of threehit batters in a World Series game, which also tied the1907 record.

This was the first of three consecutive World Series, all seven games, in which the winning team scored fewer runs overall. The trend continued for the next seven-game series in1975. These two teams met again in the Fall Classiceight years later with the same result, as the Pirates won the final three games to win in seven, the final one on the road.

The Pirates won theNational League East by a rather comfortable seven-game margin over theSt. Louis Cardinals then defeated theSan Francisco Giants, three games to one, in theNational League Championship Series. Meanwhile, the Orioles dominated theAmerican League East by 12 games over theDetroit Tigers then swept theOakland A's in theAmerican League Championship Series.

The Orioles were coming off their third straight AL playoff series sweep (twice over theMinnesota Twins and once over Oakland) and their third straight season with over 100 wins: 109 (1969), 108 (1970), 101 (1971). Featuring four pitchers with 20 or more wins (Dave McNally (21),Mike Cuellar (20),Pat Dobson (20),Jim Palmer (20)), the bats of sluggersFrank Robinson (.281 batting average, 28 home runs, 99 RBI) andBoog Powell (.256, 22, 92) and sure hands ofBrooks Robinson at third base andMark Belanger at shortstop, the O's were primed to defend their title.

The Pirates were in the World Series for the first time since the heroics ofBill Mazeroski (his only appearance in the series came as a pinch-hitter in Game 1) in Game 7 of the1960 match-up against theNew York Yankees. Though not as decorated as their opponents, the Bucs boasted a deep staff in their own right. The group featured 19-game winnerDock Ellis, 15-game winnerSteve Blass and closer Dave Giusti (30 saves).

What the Pirates did best was hit the baseball with authority, though, as no team scored more runs in either league. The best offense in the big leagues featured mashersWillie Stargell (.295, 48, 125),Bob Robertson (.271, 26, 72) andRichie Hebner (.271, 17, 67) and slashersClemente (.341, 13, 86),Al Oliver (.282, 14, 64) andManny Sanguillen (.319, 7, 81) among others.

NLPittsburgh Pirates (4) vs. ALBaltimore Orioles (3)

†: postponed from October 10 due to rain

The Pirates scored three in the second off ofDave McNally due to sloppy defense by the Orioles.Bob Robertson led off with a walk and went to second on awild pitch by O's starterDave McNally.Manny Sanguillén grounded to short, butMark Belanger threw wildly to third in an attempt to retire Robertson. Robertson scored and Sanguillén pulled in at second. After advancing to third on a ground ball byJosé Pagán, Sanguillén scored on asuicide squeeze bunt laid down byJackie Hernández, who went to second when catcherElrod Hendricks threw wildly to first.Dave Cash singled home Hernandez with the only hit the Pirates got the whole inning among the three runs.

The Orioles rallied behind the long-ball.Frank Robinson hit a home run in the second andMerv Rettenmund blasted a three-run home run in the third offDock Ellis to give the Orioles the lead.Don Buford added a home run off ofBob Moose in the fifth as McNally settled down and allowed only two more hits and no runs the rest of the way.

Following a one-day delay caused by the first World Series rainout in nine years, the Orioles took a2–0 series lead on Monday afternoon. Baltimore pounded six Pirate pitchers for 14 hits (all singles) and 11 runs, led by three hits and four RBI byBrooks Robinson, who drove in the first Oriole run in the second. In the fourth, with the bases loaded by a single, hit-by-pitch and walk,Davey Johnson's two-run single made it 3–0 Orioles and knocked starterBob Johnson out of the game. Two walks byBruce Kison forced in another run to make it 4–0 Orioles. In the fifth, after two singles,Elrod Hendricks's two-run single, aided by an error and Robinson's single, made it 7–0 Orioles. After another single,Bob Veale relieved Moose and allowed two walks to load the bases and force in another run.Don Buford's groundout andMerv Rettenmund's RBI single made it 10–0 Orioles. Robinson's RBI single next inning off ofBob Miller capped the Orioles' scoring.Jim Palmer pitched seven shutout innings and helped himself the easy way by drawing two bases-loaded walks for two RBIs - the only time this has happened in a World Series game.^[10] The Pirates got their runs in the eighth whenRichie Hebner hit a three-run homeroff Palmer.^[11]

This was very nearly the first night game in World Series history. After rain postponed Game 2—originally scheduled for Sunday afternoon—CommissionerBowie Kuhn suggested that the rescheduled game be played on Monday night. However, the Pirates objected as they wanted the honor of hosting the first World Series night game themselves at Three Rivers Stadium when Game Four was played. Thus Game Two was played on Monday afternoon in Baltimore.

With the Series shifting toThree Rivers Stadium and withSteve Blass available, the Pirates got back into it.Roberto Clemente's groundout with runners on second and third in the first put them up 1–0.Manny Sanguillén hit a leadoff double in the sixth and scored onJose Pagan's single to make it 2–0 Pirates.Steve Blass pitched a complete game, allowing only three hits and one run (on aFrank Robinson home run in the seventh) and striking out eight.

The big blow on offense was struck byBob Robertson, who slammed a three-run home run in the seventh inning off starterMike Cuellar after missing the bunt sign. ManagerDanny Murtaugh issued the sign to Robertson, who had no sacrifice bunts the entire season. Television replays showedRoberto Clemente, who was on second base, appearing to call a timeout, but Cuellar was already in his windup at the time. Blass was sitting next to Murtaugh in the dugout at the time, and told the Pirate manager: "If you fine him (Robertson, for missing the bunt sign), I'll pay." Murtaugh didn't.[1]Archived July 13, 2007, at theWayback Machine

In the firstnight game in World Series history,^[2] it started out looking like a long night for the Pirates. Starting pitcherLuke Walker gave up singles to the Orioles' first three batters,Paul Blair,Mark Belanger, andMerv Rettenmund, loading the bases. Blair scored and the others advanced on aManny Sanguillénpassed ball. Walker then intentionally walkedFrank Robinson and gave up consecutive sacrifice flies toBrooks Robinson andBoog Powell, giving the Orioles a3–0 lead.

ManagerDanny Murtaugh then pulled Walker in favor ofBruce Kison. Kison proceeded to get the final out of the inning and then pitched shutout baseball for the next six innings, allowing only one hit and despite hitting three Oriole batters, a World Series record.

Kison's heroics allowed the Pirates to claw back off of starterPat Dobson.Willie Stargell andAl Oliver cut the lead to3–2 in the bottom of the first with back-to-back RBI doubles after a leadoff walk. Oliver tied the score at 3 in the third with an RBI single.

In the seventh,Bob Robertson and Sanguillén stroked one-out singles off relieverEddie Watt. Pinch-hitterVic Davalillo then lofted a short fly to center thatPaul Blair dropped. Robertson reached third and Davalillo first, but Sanguillén was caught in a rundown between second and third. Backup catcherMilt May then batted for Kison and delivered a clutch go-ahead RBI single, scoring Robertson.

Dave Giusti pitched the final two innings of hitless ball for the Pirates and got the save.

Pirates managerDanny Murtaugh choseNelson Briles to start Game 5 over the Pirates' top starters,Steve Blass andDock Ellis, choosing to save them for potential Games 6 and 7. The gamble paid off as Briles pitched an efficient two-hit shutout.Bob Robertson's leadoff home run in the second inning offDave McNally put the Pirates up 1–0.Manny Sanguillén singled, stole second and scored onNelson Briles's two-out single to bump the Pirates' lead to 2–0. A wild pitch with runners on first and third allowed another run to score to make it 3–0 after three innings.Gene Clines hit a leadoff triple in the fifth and scored onRoberto Clemente's single, his first RBI scoring hit of the series, to cap the scoring as the Pirates took a3–2 series lead heading back to Baltimore.

The 400th game played in World Series history, Baltimore returned to Memorial Stadium facing elimination. WithSteve Blass needing another day of rest andDock Ellis nursing an injury,Danny Murtaugh had to go to the well once again, starting relieverBob Moose—his sixth different starter in this Series. Moose responded well by pitching shutout ball for five innings, while his Pirate teammates got him a 2–0 lead.Al Oliver doubled in the second offJim Palmer and scored on aBob Robertson single.Roberto Clemente added a homer in the third.

Moose started having trouble in the sixth, however.Don Buford belted a one-out homer and Moose allowed the next two batters to reach base before giving way toBob Johnson, who ended the threat. The Orioles tied it off Johnson in the seventh whenMark Belanger singled, stole second, and scored on a single byDavey Johnson.

Both teams threatened late; the Orioles had runners on second and third in the bottom of the ninth with two out, but failed to score. The Pirates loaded the bases in the top of the tenth, butDave McNally, pitching in relief, squelched the threat.

The Orioles staved off a World Series defeat in their half of the tenth whenFrank Robinson drew a one-out walk and went to third on aMerv Rettenmund single.Brooks Robinson lifted a short fly to center and Frank Robinson tagged and scored the winning run, barely beatingVic Davalillo's throw to the plate.

With ace pitchersSteve Blass andMike Cuellar on the mound for their respective teams, Game 7 proved to be a pitcher's duel.

Series MVPRoberto Clemente drew first blood for the Pirates by hitting a two-out homer in the fourth off Cuellar. The Pirates added another run in the eighth whenJosé Pagán doubled inWillie Stargell.

The only run the O's could muster off Blass was an RBI groundout byDon Buford in the eighth. Blass would get his second complete game win of the series.

Game 7 was the only game in which the visiting team won. It was the fourth World Series in which the home team won each of the first six games before the road team won Game 7 with the others being1955,1956 and1965.

After Game 2, the O's bats went silent. After pounding the Pirates pitching staff for 16 runs and 24 hits in the first two games, the O's scored only eight runs on 21 hits, hitting only .141 (21–149) in the next five games, enabling the Pirates to upset the Orioles. The O's as a team hit a poor .205 for the series.

The first pitch was one hour later than usual due to aBaltimore ordinance, since repealed, which prohibited Sunday sporting events from beginning prior to 2 p.m. This also occurred in Game 4 of the1966 World Series and Game 2 of the1969 World Series.

1971 World Series(4–3):Pittsburgh Pirates (N.L.) overBaltimore Orioles (A.L.)

Source:^[13]
This was the first of three consecutive years in which the World Series went seven games and the champion was outscored.

• Cohen, Richard M.; Neft, David S. (1990).The World Series: Complete Play-By-Play of Every Game, 1903–1989. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 335–339.ISBN 0-312-03960-3.
• Reichler, Joseph (1982).The Baseball Encyclopedia (5th ed.). Macmillan Publishing. p. 2185.ISBN 0-02-579010-2.
• Forman, Sean L."1971 World Series".Baseball-Reference.com – Major League Statistics and Information.Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. RetrievedDecember 9, 2007.

• 1971 Japan Series

• 1971 World Series atWorldSeries.com viaMLB.com
• 1971 World Series atBaseball Almanac
• 1971 World Series atBaseball-Reference.com
• The 1971 Post-Season Games (box scores and play-by-play) atRetrosheet
• History of the World Series - 1971 atThe Sporting News. Archived fromthe original in May 2006.
• Some Kind of Comeback at SI.com
• The 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates at baseballlibrary.com
• The 1971 Baltimore Orioles at baseballlibrary.com
• 1971 World Series – MLB highlight film, narrated byCurt Gowdy

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