| 1971 MLB season | |
|---|---|
| League | American League (AL) National League (NL) |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Duration | Regular season:
|
| Games | 162 |
| Teams | 24 (12 per league) |
| TV partner | NBC |
| Draft | |
| Top draft pick | Danny Goodwin |
| Picked by | Chicago White Sox |
| Regular season | |
| SeasonMVP | AL:Vida Blue (OAK) NL:Joe Torre (STL) |
| Postseason | |
| AL champions | Baltimore Orioles |
| AL runners-up | Oakland Athletics |
| NL champions | Pittsburgh Pirates |
| NL runners-up | San Francisco Giants |
| World Series | |
| Champions | Pittsburgh Pirates |
| Runners-up | Baltimore Orioles |
| World SeriesMVP | Roberto Clemente (PIT) |
| MLB seasons | |
The1971 major league baseball season began on April 5, 1971, while the regular season ended on September 30. Thepostseason began on October 2. The68th World Series began with Game 1 on October 9 and ended with Game 7 on October 17, with thePittsburgh Pirates of theNational League defeating theBaltimore Orioles of theAmerican League, four games to three, capturing their fourth championship in franchise history, since their previous in1960. Going into the season, the defendingWorld Series champions were theBaltimore Orioles from the1970 season.
The42nd Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 13 atTiger Stadium inDetroit,Michigan, home of theDetroit Tigers. TheAmerican League won, 6–4, and was the first American League win since thesecond game of 1962, and their last until1983.
This was the final season that theWashington Senators would play inWashington, D.C., as the team would relocate to theDallas–Fort Worth metroplex city ofArlington,Texas as theTexas Rangers thefollowing season. Washington would remain vacant of a major league team for 33 seasons until theMontreal Expos relocated there as theWashington Nationals in2005.
This was the final season the majority of MLB teams worewool flannel uniforms. ThePirates andCardinals wore double knit uniforms ofnylon andrayon throughout 1971, and theOrioles gradually phased out flannels, going all-double knit in time for the ALCS. By 1973, flannel uniforms completely disappeared from the MLB scene.
The 1971 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had twelve teams. Each league was split into two six-teamdivisions. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against their five division rivals, totaling 90 games, and 12 games against six interdivision opponents, totaling 72 games. This continued the format put in place since the1969 and would be used until1977 in the American League and1993 in the National League.
Opening Day took place on April 5, featuring six teams. The final day of the regular season was on September 30, featuring 18 teams. TheNational League Championship Series took place between October 2 and October 6, while theAmerican League Championship Series took place between October 3 and October 5. TheWorld Series took place between October 9 and October 17.
The 1971 season saw the following rule changes:
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Baltimore Orioles | 101 | 57 | .639 | — | 53–24 | 48–33 |
| Detroit Tigers | 91 | 71 | .562 | 12 | 54–27 | 37–44 |
| Boston Red Sox | 85 | 77 | .525 | 18 | 47–33 | 38–44 |
| New York Yankees | 82 | 80 | .506 | 21 | 44–37 | 38–43 |
| Washington Senators | 63 | 96 | .396 | 38½ | 35–46 | 28–50 |
| Cleveland Indians | 60 | 102 | .370 | 43 | 29–52 | 31–50 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) Oakland Athletics | 101 | 60 | .627 | — | 46–35 | 55–25 |
| Kansas City Royals | 85 | 76 | .528 | 16 | 44–37 | 41–39 |
| Chicago White Sox | 79 | 83 | .488 | 22½ | 39–42 | 40–41 |
| California Angels | 76 | 86 | .469 | 25½ | 35–46 | 41–40 |
| Minnesota Twins | 74 | 86 | .463 | 26½ | 37–42 | 37–44 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 69 | 92 | .429 | 32 | 34–48 | 35–44 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Pittsburgh Pirates | 97 | 65 | .599 | — | 52–28 | 45–37 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 90 | 72 | .556 | 7 | 45–36 | 45–36 |
| Chicago Cubs | 83 | 79 | .512 | 14 | 44–37 | 39–42 |
| New York Mets | 83 | 79 | .512 | 14 | 44–37 | 39–42 |
| Montreal Expos | 71 | 90 | .441 | 25½ | 36–44 | 35–46 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 67 | 95 | .414 | 30 | 34–47 | 33–48 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) San Francisco Giants | 90 | 72 | .556 | — | 51–30 | 39–42 |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 89 | 73 | .549 | 1 | 42–39 | 47–34 |
| Atlanta Braves | 82 | 80 | .506 | 8 | 43–39 | 39–41 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 79 | 83 | .488 | 11 | 46–35 | 33–48 |
| Houston Astros | 79 | 83 | .488 | 11 | 39–42 | 40–41 |
| San Diego Padres | 61 | 100 | .379 | 28½ | 33–48 | 28–52 |
The postseason began on October 2 and ended on October 17 with thePittsburgh Pirates defeating theBaltimore Orioles in the1971 World Series in seven games.
| League Championship Series (ALCS,NLCS) | World Series | |||||||
| East | Baltimore | 3 | ||||||
| West | Oakland | 0 | ||||||
| AL | Baltimore | 3 | ||||||
| NL | Pittsburgh | 4 | ||||||
| East | Pittsburgh | 3 | ||||||
| West | San Francisco | 1 | ||||||
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
|---|---|---|
| Detroit Tigers | Mayo Smith | Billy Martin |
| Oakland Athletics | John McNamara | Dick Williams |
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Indians | Alvin Dark | Johnny Lipon |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Tony Oliva (MIN) | .337 |
| OPS | Bobby Murcer (NYY) | .969 |
| HR | Bill Melton (CWS) | 33 |
| RBI | Harmon Killebrew (MIN) | 119 |
| R | Don Buford (BAL) | 99 |
| H | César Tovar (MIN) | 204 |
| SB | Amos Otis (KC) | 52 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Mickey Lolich (DET) | 25 |
| L | Denny McLain (WAS) | 22 |
| ERA | Vida Blue (OAK) | 1.82 |
| K | Mickey Lolich (DET) | 308 |
| IP | Mickey Lolich (DET) | 376.0 |
| SV | Ken Sanders (MIL) | 31 |
| WHIP | Vida Blue (OAK) | 0.952 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Joe Torre (STL) | .363 |
| OPS | Hank Aaron (ATL) | 1.079 |
| HR | Willie Stargell (PIT) | 48 |
| RBI | Joe Torre (STL) | 137 |
| R | Lou Brock (STL) | 126 |
| H | Joe Torre (STL) | 230 |
| SB | Lou Brock (STL) | 64 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Ferguson Jenkins (CHC) | 24 |
| L | Steve Arlin (SD) | 19 |
| ERA | Tom Seaver (NYM) | 1.76 |
| K | Tom Seaver (NYM) | 289 |
| IP | Ferguson Jenkins (CHC) | 325.0 |
| SV | Dave Giusti (PIT) | 30 |
| WHIP | Tom Seaver (NYM) | 0.946 |
Three of the four division races were anticlimactic; the only race was in the NL West between old rivals Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants. The Giants led by 8.5 games on September 1 but the Dodgers chipped away. In mid September, the Dodgers won 8 in a row, including 5 over the Giants to narrow the gap to one game. But they could get no closer; ultimately both teams won on the final day of the season and the Giants won the division by 1 game.
| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| BBWAA Award | National League | American League |
| Rookie of the Year | Chris Chambliss (CLE) | Earl Williams (ATL) |
| Cy Young Award | Ferguson Jenkins (CHC) | Vida Blue (OAK) |
| Most Valuable Player | Joe Torre (STL) | Vida Blue (OAK) |
| Babe Ruth Award (World Series MVP) | Roberto Clemente (PIT) | — |
| Gold Glove Awards | ||
| Position | National League | American League |
| Pitcher | Bob Gibson (STL) | Jim Kaat (MIN) |
| Catcher | Johnny Bench (CIN) | Ray Fosse (CLE) |
| 1st Base | Wes Parker (LAD) | George Scott (BOS) |
| 2nd Base | Tommy Helms (CIN) | Davey Johnson (BAL) |
| 3rd Base | Doug Rader (HOU) | Brooks Robinson (BAL) |
| Shortstop | Bud Harrelson (NYM) | Mark Belanger (BAL) |
| Outfield | Bobby Bonds (SF) | Paul Blair (BAL) |
| Roberto Clemente (PIT) | Amos Otis (KC) | |
| Willie Davis (LAD) | Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) | |
| Month | National League |
|---|---|
| April | Willie Stargell (PIT) |
| May | Lou Brock (STL) |
| June | Willie Stargell (PIT) |
| July | Ferguson Jenkins (CHC) |
| August | Joe Torre (STL) |
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Mets[16] | 83 | 0.0% | 2,266,680 | −16.0% | 27,984 |
| Los Angeles Dodgers[17] | 89 | 2.3% | 2,064,594 | 21.7% | 25,489 |
| Boston Red Sox[18] | 85 | −2.3% | 1,678,732 | 5.2% | 20,984 |
| Chicago Cubs[19] | 83 | −1.2% | 1,653,007 | 0.6% | 20,407 |
| St. Louis Cardinals[20] | 90 | 18.4% | 1,604,671 | −1.5% | 19,569 |
| Detroit Tigers[21] | 91 | 15.2% | 1,591,073 | 6.0% | 19,643 |
| Philadelphia Phillies[22] | 67 | −8.2% | 1,511,223 | 113.4% | 18,657 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates[23] | 97 | 9.0% | 1,501,132 | 11.9% | 18,764 |
| Cincinnati Reds[24] | 79 | −22.5% | 1,501,122 | −16.8% | 18,532 |
| Montreal Expos[25] | 71 | −2.7% | 1,290,963 | −9.4% | 16,137 |
| Houston Astros[26] | 79 | 0.0% | 1,261,589 | 0.6% | 15,575 |
| San Francisco Giants[27] | 90 | 4.7% | 1,106,043 | 49.3% | 13,655 |
| New York Yankees[28] | 82 | −11.8% | 1,070,771 | −5.8% | 13,219 |
| Baltimore Orioles[29] | 101 | −6.5% | 1,023,037 | −3.2% | 13,286 |
| Atlanta Braves[30] | 82 | 7.9% | 1,006,320 | −6.7% | 12,272 |
| Minnesota Twins[31] | 74 | −24.5% | 940,858 | −25.4% | 11,910 |
| California Angels[32] | 76 | −11.6% | 926,373 | −14.0% | 11,437 |
| Oakland Athletics[33] | 101 | 13.5% | 914,993 | 17.6% | 11,296 |
| Kansas City Royals[34] | 85 | 30.8% | 910,784 | 31.4% | 11,244 |
| Chicago White Sox[35] | 79 | 41.1% | 833,891 | 68.3% | 10,295 |
| Milwaukee Brewers[36] | 69 | 6.2% | 731,531 | −21.7% | 8,921 |
| Washington Senators[37] | 63 | −10.0% | 655,156 | −20.6% | 8,088 |
| Cleveland Indians[38] | 60 | −21.1% | 591,361 | −19.0% | 7,301 |
| San Diego Padres[39] | 61 | −3.2% | 557,513 | −13.4% | 6,883 |
ThePhiladelphia Phillies leaveConnie Mack Stadium from which they played 33 season and openedVeterans Stadium (with theNFL'sPhiladelphia Eagles), where they would go on to play for 33 seasons through2003.
TheWashington Senators would play their final game atRobert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium on September 30 against theNew York Yankees, relocating toArlington,Texas atArlington Stadium as theTexas Rangers for the start of the1972 season. The game was even more notable in that, with the Senators leading the Yankees 7–5 in the top of the 9th inning with one out, fans proceeded to storm and vandalize the field, preventing the game from continuing. The Senators were forced to forfeit the game to the Yankees.[40]
NBC was the exclusive national TV broadcaster of MLB, airing the weekendGame of the Week, theAll-Star Game, both League Championship Series, and theWorld Series.
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