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1971 Major League Baseball season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the 1971 Major League Baseball season only. For information on all of baseball, see1971 in baseball.
Sports season
1971 MLB season
LeagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
SportBaseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 5 – September 30, 1971
Postseason:
  • October 2–17, 1971
Games162
Teams24 (12 per league)
TV partnerNBC
Draft
Top draft pickDanny Goodwin
Picked byChicago White Sox
Regular season
SeasonMVPAL:Vida Blue (OAK)
NL:Joe Torre (STL)
Postseason
AL championsBaltimore Orioles
  AL runners-upOakland Athletics
NL championsPittsburgh Pirates
  NL runners-upSan Francisco Giants
World Series
ChampionsPittsburgh Pirates
  Runners-upBaltimore Orioles
World SeriesMVPRoberto Clemente (PIT)
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1970–1971American League seasons
West  East
Locations of teams for the 1971–1976National League seasons
West  East

The1971 major league baseball season began on April 5, 1971, while the regular season ended on September 30. Thepostseason began on October 2. The68th World Series began with Game 1 on October 9 and ended with Game 7 on October 17, with thePittsburgh Pirates of theNational League defeating theBaltimore Orioles of theAmerican League, four games to three, capturing their fourth championship in franchise history, since their previous in1960. Going into the season, the defendingWorld Series champions were theBaltimore Orioles from the1970 season.

The42nd Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 13 atTiger Stadium inDetroit,Michigan, home of theDetroit Tigers. TheAmerican League won, 6–4, and was the first American League win since thesecond game of 1962, and their last until1983.

This was the final season that theWashington Senators would play inWashington, D.C., as the team would relocate to theDallas–Fort Worth metroplex city ofArlington,Texas as theTexas Rangers thefollowing season. Washington would remain vacant of a major league team for 33 seasons until theMontreal Expos relocated there as theWashington Nationals in2005.

This was the final season the majority of MLB teams worewool flannel uniforms. ThePirates andCardinals wore double knit uniforms ofnylon andrayon throughout 1971, and theOrioles gradually phased out flannels, going all-double knit in time for the ALCS. By 1973, flannel uniforms completely disappeared from the MLB scene.

Schedule

[edit]
See also:Major League Baseball schedule

The 1971 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had twelve teams. Each league was split into two six-teamdivisions. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against their five division rivals, totaling 90 games, and 12 games against six interdivision opponents, totaling 72 games. This continued the format put in place since the1969 and would be used until1977 in the American League and1993 in the National League.

Opening Day took place on April 5, featuring six teams. The final day of the regular season was on September 30, featuring 18 teams. TheNational League Championship Series took place between October 2 and October 6, while theAmerican League Championship Series took place between October 3 and October 5. TheWorld Series took place between October 9 and October 17.

Rule changes

[edit]

The 1971 season saw the following rule changes:

  • Players on the current hitting team are now required to wear abatting helmet.[1] Players who previously used a cap liner in1970 could continue to do so.[2]
  • Rules regarding players interacting fans were relaxed, as previously, players could not talk or give autographs once batting practice started. Now, players could interact with players up to 30 minutes before the start of a game.[2]
  • Rule 5.09B was amended to prohibitbaserunners from advancing if the home-plate umpire interfered with acatcher.[2]
  • The disabled list was expanded. Previously, a team could have as many as three players disabled at a time — two for 21 days and one for 60. Now, a team could also disable a nonpitcher for 15 days, making it permissible to have a total of four at a time.[2]

Teams

[edit]
LeagueDivisionTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager[3]
American LeagueEastBaltimore OriolesBaltimore,MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium52,137Earl Weaver
Boston Red SoxBoston,MassachusettsFenway Park33,379Eddie Kasko
Cleveland IndiansCleveland,OhioCleveland Stadium76,966Alvin Dark
Johnny Lipon
Detroit TigersDetroit,MichiganTiger Stadium54,226Billy Martin
New York YankeesNew York,New YorkYankee Stadium65,010Ralph Houk
Washington SenatorsWashington, D.C.Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium45,016Ted Williams
WestCalifornia AngelsAnaheim,CaliforniaAnaheim Stadium43,202Lefty Phillips
Chicago White SoxChicago,IllinoisWhite Sox Park46,550Chuck Tanner
Kansas City RoyalsKansas City,MissouriMunicipal Stadium35,561Bob Lemon
Milwaukee BrewersMilwaukee,WisconsinMilwaukee County Stadium45,768Dave Bristol
Minnesota TwinsBloomington,MinnesotaMetropolitan Stadium45,914Bill Rigney
Oakland AthleticsOakland,CaliforniaOakland–Alameda County Coliseum50,000Dick Williams
National LeagueEastChicago CubsChicago,IllinoisWrigley Field36,644Leo Durocher
Montreal ExposMontreal,QuebecJarry Park Stadium28,456Gene Mauch
New York MetsNew York,New YorkShea Stadium55,300Gil Hodges
Philadelphia PhilliesPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaVeterans Stadium56,371Frank Lucchesi
Pittsburgh PiratesPittsburgh,PennsylvaniaThree Rivers Stadium50,235Danny Murtaugh
St. Louis CardinalsSt. Louis,MissouriCivic Center Busch Memorial Stadium50,126Red Schoendienst
WestAtlanta BravesAtlanta,GeorgiaAtlanta Stadium51,383Lum Harris
Cincinnati RedsCincinnati,OhioRiverfront Stadium51,744Sparky Anderson
Houston AstrosHouston,TexasHouston Astrodome44,500Harry Walker
Los Angeles DodgersLos Angeles,CaliforniaDodger Stadium56,000Walter Alston
San Diego PadresSan Diego,CaliforniaSan Diego Stadium50,000Preston Gómez
San Francisco GiantsSan Francisco,CaliforniaCandlestick Park42,500Charlie Fox

Standings

[edit]

American League

[edit]
AL East
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
(1) Baltimore Orioles10157.63953‍–‍2448‍–‍33
Detroit Tigers9171.5621254‍–‍2737‍–‍44
Boston Red Sox8577.5251847‍–‍3338‍–‍44
New York Yankees8280.5062144‍–‍3738‍–‍43
Washington Senators6396.39638½35‍–‍4628‍–‍50
Cleveland Indians60102.3704329‍–‍5231‍–‍50
AL West
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
(2) Oakland Athletics10160.62746‍–‍3555‍–‍25
Kansas City Royals8576.5281644‍–‍3741‍–‍39
Chicago White Sox7983.48822½39‍–‍4240‍–‍41
California Angels7686.46925½35‍–‍4641‍–‍40
Minnesota Twins7486.46326½37‍–‍4237‍–‍44
Milwaukee Brewers6992.4293234‍–‍4835‍–‍44

National League

[edit]
NL East
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
(1) Pittsburgh Pirates9765.59952‍–‍2845‍–‍37
St. Louis Cardinals9072.556745‍–‍3645‍–‍36
Chicago Cubs8379.5121444‍–‍3739‍–‍42
New York Mets8379.5121444‍–‍3739‍–‍42
Montreal Expos7190.44125½36‍–‍4435‍–‍46
Philadelphia Phillies6795.4143034‍–‍4733‍–‍48
NL West
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
(2) San Francisco Giants9072.55651‍–‍3039‍–‍42
Los Angeles Dodgers8973.549142‍–‍3947‍–‍34
Atlanta Braves8280.506843‍–‍3939‍–‍41
Cincinnati Reds7983.4881146‍–‍3533‍–‍48
Houston Astros7983.4881139‍–‍4240‍–‍41
San Diego Padres61100.37928½33‍–‍4828‍–‍52

Postseason

[edit]
See also:1971 Major League Baseball postseason

The postseason began on October 2 and ended on October 17 with thePittsburgh Pirates defeating theBaltimore Orioles in the1971 World Series in seven games.

Bracket

[edit]
League Championship Series
(ALCS,NLCS)
World Series
EastBaltimore3
WestOakland0
ALBaltimore3
NLPittsburgh4
EastPittsburgh3
WestSan Francisco1

Managerial changes

[edit]

Off-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Detroit TigersMayo SmithBilly Martin
Oakland AthleticsJohn McNamaraDick Williams

In-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Cleveland IndiansAlvin DarkJohnny Lipon

League leaders

[edit]

American League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[4]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGTony Oliva (MIN).337
OPSBobby Murcer (NYY).969
HRBill Melton (CWS)33
RBIHarmon Killebrew (MIN)119
RDon Buford (BAL)99
HCésar Tovar (MIN)204
SBAmos Otis (KC)52
Pitching leaders[5]
StatPlayerTotal
WMickey Lolich (DET)25
LDenny McLain (WAS)22
ERAVida Blue (OAK)1.82
KMickey Lolich (DET)308
IPMickey Lolich (DET)376.0
SVKen Sanders (MIL)31
WHIPVida Blue (OAK)0.952

National League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[6]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGJoe Torre (STL).363
OPSHank Aaron (ATL)1.079
HRWillie Stargell (PIT)48
RBIJoe Torre (STL)137
RLou Brock (STL)126
HJoe Torre (STL)230
SBLou Brock (STL)64
Pitching leaders[7]
StatPlayerTotal
WFerguson Jenkins (CHC)24
LSteve Arlin (SD)19
ERATom Seaver (NYM)1.76
KTom Seaver (NYM)289
IPFerguson Jenkins (CHC)325.0
SVDave Giusti (PIT)30
WHIPTom Seaver (NYM)0.946

Regular season recap

[edit]

Three of the four division races were anticlimactic; the only race was in the NL West between old rivals Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants. The Giants led by 8.5 games on September 1 but the Dodgers chipped away. In mid September, the Dodgers won 8 in a row, including 5 over the Giants to narrow the gap to one game. But they could get no closer; ultimately both teams won on the final day of the season and the Giants won the division by 1 game.

Awards and honors

[edit]

Regular season

[edit]
Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearChris Chambliss (CLE)Earl Williams (ATL)
Cy Young AwardFerguson Jenkins (CHC)Vida Blue (OAK)
Most Valuable PlayerJoe Torre (STL)Vida Blue (OAK)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)
Roberto Clemente (PIT)
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
PitcherBob Gibson (STL)Jim Kaat (MIN)
CatcherJohnny Bench (CIN)Ray Fosse (CLE)
1st BaseWes Parker (LAD)George Scott (BOS)
2nd BaseTommy Helms (CIN)Davey Johnson (BAL)
3rd BaseDoug Rader (HOU)Brooks Robinson (BAL)
ShortstopBud Harrelson (NYM)Mark Belanger (BAL)
OutfieldBobby Bonds (SF)Paul Blair (BAL)
Roberto Clemente (PIT)Amos Otis (KC)
Willie Davis (LAD)Carl Yastrzemski (BOS)

Other awards

[edit]
The Sporting NewsAwards
AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the Year[8]Joe Torre (STL)
Pitcher of the Year[9]Ferguson Jenkins (CHC)Vida Blue (OAK)
Fireman of the Year[10]
(Relief pitcher)
Dave Giusti (PIT)Ken Sanders (MIL)
Rookie Player of the Year[11]Earl Williams (ATL)Chris Chambliss (CLE)
Rookie Pitcher of the Year[12]Reggie Cleveland (STL)Bill Parsons (MIL)
Comeback Player of the Year[13]Al Downing (LAD)Norm Cash (DET)
Manager of the Year[14]Charlie Fox (SF)
Executive of the Year[15]Cedric Tallis (KC)

Monthly awards

[edit]

Player of the Month

[edit]
Main article:Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
MonthNational League
AprilWillie Stargell (PIT)
MayLou Brock (STL)
JuneWillie Stargell (PIT)
JulyFerguson Jenkins (CHC)
AugustJoe Torre (STL)

Baseball Hall of Fame

[edit]
Main article:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Further information:1971 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Home field attendance

[edit]
Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
New York Mets[16]830.0%2,266,680−16.0%27,984
Los Angeles Dodgers[17]892.3%2,064,59421.7%25,489
Boston Red Sox[18]85−2.3%1,678,7325.2%20,984
Chicago Cubs[19]83−1.2%1,653,0070.6%20,407
St. Louis Cardinals[20]9018.4%1,604,671−1.5%19,569
Detroit Tigers[21]9115.2%1,591,0736.0%19,643
Philadelphia Phillies[22]67−8.2%1,511,223113.4%18,657
Pittsburgh Pirates[23]979.0%1,501,13211.9%18,764
Cincinnati Reds[24]79−22.5%1,501,122−16.8%18,532
Montreal Expos[25]71−2.7%1,290,963−9.4%16,137
Houston Astros[26]790.0%1,261,5890.6%15,575
San Francisco Giants[27]904.7%1,106,04349.3%13,655
New York Yankees[28]82−11.8%1,070,771−5.8%13,219
Baltimore Orioles[29]101−6.5%1,023,037−3.2%13,286
Atlanta Braves[30]827.9%1,006,320−6.7%12,272
Minnesota Twins[31]74−24.5%940,858−25.4%11,910
California Angels[32]76−11.6%926,373−14.0%11,437
Oakland Athletics[33]10113.5%914,99317.6%11,296
Kansas City Royals[34]8530.8%910,78431.4%11,244
Chicago White Sox[35]7941.1%833,89168.3%10,295
Milwaukee Brewers[36]696.2%731,531−21.7%8,921
Washington Senators[37]63−10.0%655,156−20.6%8,088
Cleveland Indians[38]60−21.1%591,361−19.0%7,301
San Diego Padres[39]61−3.2%557,513−13.4%6,883

Venues

[edit]

ThePhiladelphia Phillies leaveConnie Mack Stadium from which they played 33 season and openedVeterans Stadium (with theNFL'sPhiladelphia Eagles), where they would go on to play for 33 seasons through2003.

TheWashington Senators would play their final game atRobert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium on September 30 against theNew York Yankees, relocating toArlington,Texas atArlington Stadium as theTexas Rangers for the start of the1972 season. The game was even more notable in that, with the Senators leading the Yankees 7–5 in the top of the 9th inning with one out, fans proceeded to storm and vandalize the field, preventing the game from continuing. The Senators were forced to forfeit the game to the Yankees.[40]

Television coverage

[edit]

NBC was the exclusive national TV broadcaster of MLB, airing the weekendGame of the Week, theAll-Star Game, both League Championship Series, and theWorld Series.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
  1. ^"MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  2. ^abcdArmour, Mark."1970 Winter Meetings: Kuhn Thwarted – Society for American Baseball Research". RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  3. ^"1971 Major League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  4. ^"1971 American League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  5. ^"1971 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  6. ^"1971 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  7. ^"1971 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  8. ^"Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  9. ^"Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  10. ^"Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  11. ^"Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  12. ^"Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  13. ^"The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  14. ^"Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  15. ^"MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 25, 2025.
  16. ^"New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  17. ^"Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  18. ^"Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  19. ^"Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  20. ^"St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  21. ^"Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  22. ^"Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  23. ^"Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  24. ^"Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  25. ^"Washington Nationals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  26. ^"Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  27. ^"San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  28. ^"New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  29. ^"Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  30. ^"Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  31. ^"Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  32. ^"Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  33. ^"Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  34. ^"Kansas City Royals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  35. ^"Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  36. ^"Milwaukee Brewers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  37. ^"Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  38. ^"Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  39. ^"San Diego Padres Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  40. ^"New York Yankees vs Washington Senators Box Score: September 30, 1971".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedAugust 25, 2025.

External links

[edit]
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