Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

1971 24 Hours of Le Mans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
39th 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race
This article is about the 1971 race. For the 1971 film, seeLe Mans (film).

197124 Hours of Le Mans
Previous:1970Next:1972
Index:Races |Winners

The197124 Hours of Le Mans was the 39th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 12 and 13 June 1971. It was the ninth round of the1971 International Championship for Makes.

This year would be the swan song of the mighty 5-litre engines; the incoming regulations would put a 3-litre limit on engine capacity forGroup 5 Sports Cars. As it turned out, there was a perfect confluence of the fastest and most powerful racing cars yet seen at Le Mans, a long fast track and extended good weather to produce the fastest race in the event's history, setting a record that would stand for almost 40 years.[1]

Although there were few accidents this year, there were many cars delayed or forced to retire with mechanical problems and only twelve cars were classified at the finish. Winners, at a record speed, wereGijs van Lennep andHelmut Marko in their Team Martini Porsche 917.

Le Mans in 1971

Regulations

[edit]

With the imminent ban of engines over 3-litres for the upcoming 1972 season, the FIA made no changes to their standing regulations. TheAutomobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) likewise made very few changes. The experiment of the standing-start in echelon from the previous year was discarded. A 2-by-2 rolling start behind a safety car became the most preferred way, which remains the tradition up to the modern day.[2] This allowed an Armco guardrail to be erected between the pits and the main straight, greatly increasing the safety of the pit-crews.[3][4][5] Drivers were also now permitted to stay in their cars during refuelling.

On race-week plans were unveiled for an extensive realignment of the circuit, making it self-contained. It included a new Mulsanne straight alongside the public highway and a new series of curves to cut out the dangerous Maison Blanche corner – the scene of many major race accidents over the years.[3]

This year, first prize for outright victory was US$13000 – barely the cost of a top-tier racing engine, and not reflecting the huge preparation and work required. But such was the stature of the race it kept drawing strong fields.[6] Finally, after 14 years, the ban on female drivers was lifted with the ACO accepting top French rally-driverMarie-Claude Beaumont in the Greder Corvette entry – the first female driver at Le Mans since 1951.[7]

Entries

[edit]
The race winningPorsche 917K ofHelmut Marko andGijs van Lennep
1971 Le Mans Porsche 917LH driven byDerek Bell &Jo Siffert parked outside theHotel de France

The ACO received 80 entries for the race, which it reduced to 63 for qualifying, though only 53 cars arrived to practice.[8] Noticeable was the very low turnout from manufacturers' works teams.[4][9] Given the dominance of the big Sports Cars on fast tracks like Le Mans, there were few Prototypes entered. Ferrari and Alfa Romeo withdrew their works teams to concentrate on next year's models.[10][4] However, a vast fleet of privateer Porsche 911s arrived to fill the gap, making the GT category the strongest-supported group.

CategoryPrototype
Group 6
Sports
Group 5
GT
Groups 3+4
Total
Entries
Large-engines
>2.0L classes
6 (+1 reserve)16 (+2 reserves)16 (+5 reserves)38 (+8 reserve)
Medium-engines
< 2.0L classes
204 (+1 reserve)6 (+1 reserve)
Total Cars8 (+1 reserve)16 (+2 reserves)20 (+6 reserves)44 (+9 reserves)

Over the winter, extensive development work was done on the 917L (langheck or 'long-tail'). Using the French SERA aerodynamics laboratory, the chassis was further streamlined. Now running 17" rear tyres made its handling almost as good as the K-version (kurzheck or 'short-tail') much to the drivers' satisfaction.[11][12] Porsche also supplied a slightly larger 5.0-litre engine (vs 4.9L) using high-performance nickel-silicon cylinder-liners fromNSU that improved oil consumption and reduced wear. This pushed its output up to 620 bhp.[4] It also came with a new 4-speed gearbox, but as all the teams chose to use the tried-and-tested 5-speed gearbox the new engines were not used either.[4]

With four victories to date in the 1971 Championship, the JW Automotive team were favourites for outright victory. They certainly had the strongest driver line-up withPedro Rodriguez/Jackie Oliver and byJo Siffert andDerek Bell inlanghecks. Their third team car, a 917K, was driven by 1970 race-winnerRichard Attwood withHerbert Müller.[13]

The cars and equipment of the previous year's successfulPorsche Salzburg team was purchased for theMartini Racing Team byConte Gregorio Rossi di Montelera (of theMartini & Rossi company).[11] They entered three cars – a long-tail forVic Elford/Gérard Larrousse (winners at Sebring and the Nürburgring) and a magnesium-alloy chassis short-tail forGijs van Lennep/Helmut Marko. (JWA was not offered these experimental options[14]) The third was an experimental short-tail version. The 917/20 was built as a test-bed for future Can-Am parts and aerodynamic low-drag concepts. Shorter and much wider than the 917K, it was designed and tested by Robert Choulet and the SERA wind tunnel, after their other work on the 917. Nicknamed "the Pig" by the company, it was driven byReinhold Joest/Willi Kauhsen. Following up the psychedelic paintjob of their car the previous year Martini, with tongue in cheek, had the chunky car painted in pink for the race with names of pieces of meat written across it.[15][4]

After the 1970 race,Ferrari set about improving the512. Widened by 100mm, with an improved and lightened aerodynamic chassis, the V12 engine was also uprated to produce 580 bhp. The new version, the 512M (modificato) debuted at the end of the 1970 season with a win to Ickx/Giunti. The 512M modifications were offered to the customer teams, but not applied to the works cars asFerrari had decided to give up any official effort with the 512 in order to prepare the new312PB for 1972.[16][4]

Between them, the customer teams put up a competent challenge to Porsche. TheNorth American Racing Team (NART) had three entries. ThePenske team, very competitive at the American rounds of the championship, arrived on one of the NART entry tickets. Their chassis was made byHolman & Moody and the engine prepared by Can-Am V8 specialist Traco (claiming 614 bhp).[17] A number of quick-change modifications were added for wheels, brakes and refuelling to save valuable minutes in the pits. The blue,Sunoco-sponsored, car was driven byMark Donohue/David Hobbs.[6][18][17] The regular NART 512M also had a Traco engine and was driven bySam Posey/Tony Adamowicz. And there was an open-top, spyder, version was forMasten Gregory/George Eaton.[16]

TheScuderia Filipinetti also entered a much-modified Ferrari. Known as the "512F", it was designed by former Ferrari racing engineer/driverMike Parkes it had a bigger rear-wing and used the Porsche 917 windscreen which was 120mm narrower, allowing for better water- and oil-cooler placement. With regular co-driverJo Bonnier unavailable for personal reason,Henri Pescarolo was brought in as his co-driver.[18][19]José Juncadella of Escuderia Montjuich had employed1964-winnerNino Vaccarella.Ecurie Francorchamps,Georg Loos and Corrado Manfredini also returned with their modified cars.[16]David Piper's entry was used by American privateer David Weir who had bought the spare car off Steve McQueen's Solar Productions film company.[20]

Just after the 1970 Le Mans,Chrysler completed the takeover ofSimca creatingChrysler Europe, and this also meant the Matra company was renamed Matra-Simca. Matra entered only one 660 for its F1 driversChris Amon andJean-Pierre Beltoise. Beltoise had recently recovered his racing license after investigation in an accident at January'sBuenos Aires 1000km that had killed Ferrari driverIgnazio Giunti. After a poor race the previous year, the engine was strengthened and now put out 420 bhp.[21]

WhileGuy Ligier's GT car was on hold pending homologation, he entered a one-off special – theJS3. Fitted with the Ford-Cosworth DFV F1 engine (that only arrived at the start of race-week, making its Le Mans debut) that was limited to 8800 rpm, allowing around 400 hp.[18] The car had finished second in the Test Weekend race, and for this race was driven by former Matra team manager Claude LeGuezec andPatrick Depailler.[22][18] Against the French prototypes were a collection of privateer Porsche 908s, including French importerAuguste Veuillet's Sonauto car that had won the three-hour race at the Test Weekend. The 3-litre flat-8 was beginning to show its age and only put out 350 bhp, well below the French competition.[23]

The under-2 litre classes in bothGroup 5 Sports Cars andGroup 6 Prototype-Sports Cars were poorly supported, with no entries in the Sports category. Team Huron could not supply their new cars, soGuy Edwards took one of their entry spots with hisLola T212. With noChevrons present, its only competition was an olderPorsche 907 from theAndré Wicky team.

In the GT category, the Grand Touring trophy was split into over- and under-2.0 litre classes. In the Over-2 litre class, the two French Corvettes were set to take on the veritable army of privateer Porsche 911s. Once again, rally-specialist Henri Greder and Claude Aubriet's Ecurie Léopard bought theirChevrolet Corvettes as the biggest cars in the entry list. Greder also made waves by nominating his French female rally-driver teammate, Marie-Claude Beaumont, as his co-driver. Female racers had been banned after the death of Annie Bousquet in the1956 12 Hours of Reims. The American Troy Promotions team had also intended to bring its twoYenko-prepared cars over after strong showings in the American races but were later withdrawn.[7][18]

Due to insufficient production, Ferrari's current GT car, the365 GTB/4 "Daytona" had to run in the Group 5 Sports category.[24] Effectively a GT road-car, its 4.4-litre V12 (developing 350 bhp) put it head-to-head against the Porsche 917s and Ferrari 512s. NART entered a single car for Bob Grossman and Luigi Chinetti Jr., son of team ownerLuigi Chinetti.[25]

Porsche had now made available a new 2.4-litre engine, alongside the current 2.25 and 2.2-litre versions. It developed 245 bhp that now got the car up to about 255 kp/h (160 mph) on the Mulsanne Straight.[26][27] Eight of these uprated Porsches were present, including ones for race-winner turned team managerMasten Gregory and the GermanKremer Racing team. Kremer himself rejoined Nic Koob in another 2.4, along with Günther Huber in what was the first example of a triple-driver combination.[26] In a reduced under-2 litre class, the Écurie Léopard tried taking on the Porsches with a 1.6-litreAlpine A110.

So Porsche established a single-make record with 33 starters from the field of 49 – a trend that would carry on through the 70s and 80s.[8]

Practice

[edit]

The test weekend in April had shown the chassis development on the 917 had made them even faster. Jackie Oliver becoming the first person to record a 250 kp/h lap[9] with an incredible time of 3:13.6 equating to 250.5 kp/h (155.6 mph). In June, Rodríguez followed up that form with a 3:13.9 in the JWA Porsche to put a 917 on pole. This was underlined by Vic Elford coming in second, going five seconds faster using the same car as he had the previous year.

Third was the second Wyer car, nearly four seconds behind his teammate. Jo Siffert had had a big moment during practice when he approached Maison Blanche at near 290 kp/h (180 mph). Bill Tuckett in the Paul Watson Porsche did not see him approaching and took his standard line. Swerving to avoid the 911, Siffert got the car into a series of spins but amazingly only lightly tapped the barriers situated right next to the track. He got back to the pits, shaken and livid, and stormed off to the stewards' office to protest.[11][9][5]

After a problematic practice session, Penske's Mark Donohue was the fastest of the Ferraris,[27] in fourth just ahead of the second Martini Porsche and Vaccarella in the Spanish Ferrari. The "Pink Pig" Martini 917/20 special was a strong 7th with a 3:21.1. After blowing their engine up on Thursday, the Filipinetti 512F team was able to borrow one from the Penske crew and with it they qualified 8th.[19] Likewise, the Piper Ferrari had problems in practice. The clutch had broken on Wednesday and on Thursday the car kept jumping out of gear. At one pointChris Craft was approaching Maison Blanche at 280 km/h when it skipped into neutral.[27] Despite that he was able to get 9th on the grid. Fastest of the 3-liter Prototypes was the Matra in 16th (3:31.9), well ahead of the Ligier in 17th (3:39.8), while the Léopard Corvette was the fastest GT in 26th (4:09.5).

Another major incident in practice was when André Wicky's 908 lost its rear suspension doing 290 kp/h (180 mph) along the Mulsanne and dragged its tail for over half a kilometre. Wicky was not injured, but the car came to rest over a blind brow and a 917 came flying along the straight to find a marshal on the track sweeping away debris, emphasising the issue of spotting yellow flags at 200 mph![9][27]

Regulations dictated that all cars had to be within 140% of the time of the fastest qualifier. This put pressure on the smaller GTs, especially with the big 917s in record-breaking mood. Non-qualifiers included three of the Porsche 911s and the little Alpine. Even that caused a great differential in speeds that many drivers thought dangerous.[27] Once he had recovered after his wild ride during practice, Jo Siffert commented

”I have never seen anything so dangerous as this profusion of slow cars. Le Mans may be the world’s greatest race, but despite its glorious title they must realise that things aren’t right with it. In a lifetime you only have a moment like that, and get away with it, once".[27]

Race

[edit]

Start

[edit]

Despite stormy weather through the week, the practice sessions had been dry and race-day was sunny.[28] Honorary starter this year was Hollywood actorSteve McQueen with the opening of his film "Le Mans" that had been shot with footage from the 1970 race.[20][29]Left in the pits was the Piper Ferrari and the NART Ferrari spyder with fuel system problems. The Piper car fired up and joined the back of the field, but was delayed again at 5pm when the fuel pump packed up again dropping it well down the field.[20][9] It was worse for the NART car though, which came straight in at the end of the formation lap and did not get out until a half-hour had passed. It then only managed 7 laps until retired at 7.40pm with clutch failure.[16]

For the first time, and ever since, races begin with rolling starts. At the end of the first lap Rodriguez led from Larrousse, Siffert and the Ferraris of Vaccarella and Donohue. Rodriguez was lapping backmarkers by just the second lap.[9][28] At the one-hour mark the two Wyer cars of Rodriguez and Siffert were lapping together, having done 17 laps. Larrousse was ten seconds back with ahead of the Ferraris of Donohue, Vaccarella and Parkes. Next were the Porsches of Attwood, Marko and Kauhsen and they were only cars still on the lead lap.[28] Poirot's 910 hit the sandbank at Arnage and although he limped back to the pits on 3 wheels the car was out of the race.[28]

After three hours Rodriguez (52 laps) led from Elford, Donohue in the Penske Ferrari, then Siffert and Marko in the second team Porsches all on the same lap (both having been delayed by loose engine parts[28]). Vaccarella's Spanish Ferrari was sixth ahead of the third team Porsches of Müller and Kauhsen. Donohue soon moved up into second only to have the car hit with terminal engine trouble around 8.15pm.[17] The Lola led the Prototypes (42 laps) and the Léopard Corvette, in 22nd, (41 laps) let the GTs.[28]

Soon after, the cooling fan blew off Elford's Porsche overheating the engine.[11][28] This left the JWA Porsches running 1-2-3 after 6 hours. The Montjuich Ferrari was fourth ahead of the Martini 917/20 "Pink Pig", the Matra and Marko's recovering Porsche. The Belgian and Piper Ferraris were next and the Ligier rounded out the top-10. The Léopard Corvette (17th) was in a tussle with the Ferrari Daytona (18th) for nominal GT honours. Posey's NART Ferrari was having issues – it had run out of petrol twice, flattened its battery and now was running low oil pressure.[28]

Night

[edit]

During the night all three Wyer cars were badly delayed. Just before 10pm, the Siffert/Bell car lost over an hour getting its rear end replaced, dropping it to 13th.[28][30] At 3am, Oliver bought his JWA car with the same issue and while it was spending 30 minutes getting repaired (dropping it to 4th) the second-placed Attwood/Müller car came in without fifth, needing a half-hour gearbox change.[13][28][30]

During this the Pink Pig special had moved up to third when its cooling fan also started coming loose. They had made it back to 3rd after the delay when Joest found he had no brakes approaching Arnage, went up the escape road and crashed out into retirement in the early hours of the morning.[15] The Filipinetti Ferrari had been running 5th early on, then got delayed fixing its fuel pump. Rushing to catch up, Parkes crashed at Maison Blanche at 1 am. Despite extensive damage, it was repaired but Pescarolo had to park it at 3am with no oil pressure.[19][31]

This put the Montjuich Ferrari into the lead for an hour until it in turn broke its gearbox right on halftime.[16][32] The Marko/van Lennep Martini Porsche took first, with a five-lap lead now over the Matra of Beltoise/Amon, delighting the partisan crowd. Eighth-placedGuy Chasseuil crashed the French Sonauto Porsche 908 at Maison Blanche. Although the car caught fire, the driver escaped uninjured.[30] Coming up to 5am, Rodriguez was racing toward Indianapolis corner when he was sprayed with hot oil. He got back to the pits but the engine was ruined.[33]

Given the Porsche 911's reputation for reliability it was surprising that by 1am, after 9 hours of racing, already nine of the eighteen entries were out of the race.[28]

Morning

[edit]

At 6.20am the Matra went into the pits with a misfire. Changing the sparkplugs, then the fuel meter, let the Attwood/Müller Porsche back into second place. With all the other cars' delays the Piper Ferrari had steadily moved up the order. They had just got to third around 9am when it lost another clutch.[20] At 9:40am, Amon coasted to a stop at the end of the Mulsanne straight. The faulty fuel-meter had finally packed up and run him out of fuel.[21] Soon after the Siffert/Bell Porsche was retired from sixth after it had been delayed further with a cracked crankcase.[33] This had moved the NART Ferrari of Posey/Adamowicz up to third and the Ligier prototype into fifth. But then the Ligier's gearbox seized. JW Automotive gave them Hewland parts to repair it but three hours were lost in the process.[22][31]

Finish and post-race

[edit]

The order stayed pretty static through the afternoon and the race came to a subdued, incident-free end. Marko and van Lennep won by three laps from Attwood and Müller who had eased off their charge back up the field.[33]The two Porsches were the first cars to cover over 5000 km in the race, easily beating that milestone. Putting it in context, it was equivalent to crossing the Atlantic, fromLe Mans toMaine in 24 hours. It was a distance record that stood for a remarkable 39 years until beaten by Audi in 2010.[11] What was significant this year was that virtually no car had a trouble-free run, with a number of engine, gearbox and suspension rebuilds required keeping all the pitcrews very busy.[31]

Only two makes were among the classified finishers. Third place, a very distant 29 laps (386 km) further back, was the NART Ferrari. The Piper Ferrari of Weir/Craft had struggled on, but was never under threat despite finishing fourth with only second and fifth gears left.[20]Fifth was the NART Ferrari Daytona after a reliable run, which also won the Index of Thermal Efficiency.

Half of the twelve classified finishers were Porsche 911s. All of them had been delayed by various mechanical issues. Winner of the GT category was the 2.4-litre ASA Cachia car of Couroul/Anselme (battling an oil-leak) taking sixth in the last hour and finishing barely 40 metres ahead of the André Wicky Porsche 907 ofWalter Brun/Peter Mattli. With all the 3-litre cars retiring the Wicky Porsche 907 was the sole Prototype finisher.Tenth was the Kremer-prepared Porsche of Nicolas Koob. They had been leading the category after the halfway mark until delayed for an hour in the morning to replace the gearbox. Last classified finisher was that of Vestey/Bond, managed by Adrian Hamilton and Stuart Rolt, sons of the1953 race winners.[26][28]

The JWA team had a tragic end to 1971. Less than a month later, after winning the next round atÖsterreichring, Pedro Rodriguez was killed driving a Ferrari 512 at Germany'sNorisring in a non-championship sports car race. Then in October Jo Siffert died at theWorld Championship Victory Race atBrands Hatch when hisBRM crashed, rolled and caught fire with him trapped underneath.[33] At the2018 race, marking Porsche's 70th anniversary the European Porsche GT team revived the "Pink Pig" colour-scheme for one of its entries.

This race marked an end of an era, with theFIA regulations changing in 1972 such thatGroup 5 cars were limited to a maximum engine capacity of 3 litres andGroup 6 was discontinued. It was the last time the Index of Performance prize was awarded.[34][35] It was also the last run on a circuit layout that had been essentially unchanged for 39 years, with a new part of the track opened in the next year that bypassed the dangerous and fast Maison Blanche stretch.[4]

Official results

[edit]

Finishers

[edit]

Results taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by theACO[36] Class Winners are inBold text.

PosClassNo.TeamDriversChassisEngineTyreLaps
1S
5.0
22GermanyMartini International
Racing Team
NetherlandsGijs van Lennep
AustriaHelmut Marko
Porsche 917KPorsche 4.9L F12F397
2S
5.0
19United KingdomJW Automotive EngineeringUnited KingdomRichard Attwood
SwitzerlandHerbert Müller
Porsche 917KPorsche 4.9L F12F395
3S
5.0
12United StatesNorth American Racing TeamUnited StatesSam Posey
United StatesTony Adamowicz
Ferrari 512MFerrari 5.0L V12G366
4S
5.0
16United KingdomDavid Piper Autorace
United States D. Weir(private entrant)
United States David Weir
United KingdomChris Craft
Ferrari 512MFerrari 5.0L V12G355
5S
5.0
58
(reserve)
United StatesNorth American Racing TeamUnited States Bob Grossman
United States Luigi Chinetti Jr.
Ferrari 365 GTB/4Ferrari 4.4L V12G314
6GT
+2.0
63
(reserve)
France ASA Cachia BundiFrance Raymond Touroul
France André Anselme
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.4L F6M306
7P
2.0
49SwitzerlandWicky Racing TeamSwitzerlandWalter Brun
Switzerland Peter Mattli
Porsche 907Porsche 1958cc F6F306
8GT
+2.0
38France R. Mazzia
(private entrant)
France René Mazzia
GermanyJürgen Barth
Porsche 911EPorsche 2.4L F6M303
9GT
+2.0
42France J. Mésange
(private entrant)
France Jean Mésange
France "Gédéhem" (Gérard Darton-Merlin)
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6D298
10GT
+2.0
26Luxembourg N. Koob(private entrant)
Germany Porsche-Kremer Racing
Luxembourg Nicolas Koob
Germany Erwin Kremer
Austria Günther Huber
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.4L F6D292
11GT
+2.0
39France A.G.A.C.I.France Guy Verrier
France Gérard Foucault
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6D290
12GT
+2.0
44United Kingdom Paul Watson Race OrganisationUnited Kingdom Paul Vestey
United Kingdom Richard Bond
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6D286
N/C *P
3.0
24France AutomobilesLigierFranceGuy Ligier
FrancePatrick Depailler
Ligier JS3Ford-Cosworth DFV 3.0L V8Gor
M[18]
270
N/C *GT
+2.0
36France Écurie Jean Sage
(private entrant)
SwedenBjörn Waldegård
Switzerland Bernard Chenevière
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.4L F6D263
  • 'Note *: Not Classified because insufficient distance covered.

Did Not Finish

[edit]
PosClassNoTeamDriversChassisEngineTyreLapsReason
DNFP
3.0
32FranceEquipe MatraNew ZealandChris Amon
FranceJean-Pierre Beltoise
Matra-Simca MS660Matra 3.0L V12G263Fuel system
(18hr)
DNFS
5.0
17United KingdomJW Automotive EngineeringSwitzerlandJo Siffert
United KingdomDerek Bell
Porsche 917LHPorsche 4.9L F12F240Transmission
(18hr)
DNFP
3.0
29SwitzerlandWicky Racing TeamSwitzerlandAndré Wicky
Morocco Max Cohen-Olivar
Porsche 908/2Porsche 3.0L F8F236Transmission
(20hr)
DNFS
5.0
9BelgiumEcurie FrancorchampsBelgiumBaron Hughes de Fierlandt
United KingdomAlain de Cadenet
Ferrari 512MFerrari 5.0L V12F235Transmission
(18hr)
DNFS
5.0
57
(reserve)
Switzerland Zitro Racing Team
(private entrant)
Switzerland Dominique Martin
Switzerland Gérard Pillon
Porsche 917KPorsche 4.5L F12G228Transmission
(22hr)
DNFS
5.0
6SwitzerlandScuderia Filipinetti
Italy Scuderia Picchio Rosso
Italy Corrado Manfredini
Italy Giancarlo Gagliardi
Ferrari 512MFerrari 5.0L V12G197Transmission
(17hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
35Switzerland P. Greub
(private entrant)
Switzerland Pierre Greub
France Sylvain Garant
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.4L F6D196Engine
(21hr)
DNFP
3.0
30France L. Cosson
(private entrant)
France Louis Cosson
Germany Helmut Leuze
Porsche 908/2Porsche 3.0L F8D192Oil pipe
(16hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
1France Écurie LéopardFrance Jean-Claude Aubriet
France Jean-Pierre Rouget
Chevrolet Corvette C3Chevrolet 7.0L V8G189Transmission
(16hr)
DNFS
5.0
18United KingdomJW Automotive EngineeringMexicoPedro Rodriguez
United KingdomJackie Oliver
Porsche 917LHPorsche 4.9L F12F187Oil pipe
(14hr)
DNFS
5.0
15Spain Escuderia MontjuïchSpain José Juncadella
ItalyNino Vaccarella
Ferrari 512MFerrari 5.0L V12F186Transmission
(14hr)
DNFGT
2.0
47SwitzerlandWicky Racing TeamSwitzerland Jean-Jacques Cochet
Switzerland Jean Selz
Porsche 911SPorsche 1991cc F6D183Transmission
(17hr)
DNFS
5.0
23GermanyMartini International
Racing Team
GermanyReinhold Joest
GermanyWilli Kauhsen
Porsche 917/20Porsche 4.9L F12F180Accident
(12hr)
DNFP
3.0
28France Établissement Sonauto
Auguste Veuillet
FranceClaude Ballot-Léna
FranceGuy Chasseuil
Porsche 908/2Porsche 3.0L F8D169Accident
(14hr)
DNFGT
2.0
69
(reserve)
Germany Autohaus Max Moritz GmbHGermany Gerd Quist
Germany Dietrich Krumm
Porsche 914/6 GTPorsche 1991cc F6G160Transmission
(15hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
2France Greder RacingFrance Henri Greder
France Marie-Claude Beaumont
Chevrolet Corvette C3Chevrolet 7.0L V8G141Engine
(14hr)
DNFS
5.0
7SwitzerlandScuderia FilipinettiUnited KingdomMike Parkes
FranceHenri Pescarolo
Ferrari 512FFerrari 5.0L V12G120Engine
(13hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
65
(reserve)
France J. Dechaumel
(private entrant)
France Jacques Dechaumel
France Jean-Claude Parot
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6D105Rear suspension
(13hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
37France P. Mauroy
(private entrant)
France Pierre Mauroy
France Jean-Claude Lagniez
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.4L F6D78Transmission
(8hr)
DNFS
5.0
21GermanyMartini International
Racing Team
United KingdomVic Elford
FranceGérard Larrousse
Porsche 917LHPorsche 4.9L F12F74Engine
(9hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
41Belgium J.-P. Gaban
(private entrant)
Belgium Jean-Pierre Gaban
Belgium Willy Braillard
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6D68Engine
(8hr)
DNFS
5.0
10Germany Gelo Racing TeamGermanyGeorg Loos
Germany Franz Pesch
Ferrari 512MFerrari 5.0L V12F63Engine
(6hr)
DNFGT
2.0
46Switzerland Ecurie Porsche Club RomandSwitzerland Paul Keller
France Jean Sage
Porsche 914/6 GTPorsche 1991cc F6F61Engine
(9hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
33Switzerland Rey RacingSwitzerland Jacques Rey
France Jean-Pierre Cassegrain
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.5L F6D58Engine
(9hr)
DNFS
5.0
11United StatesNorth American Racing Team
United StatesPenske Racing
United StatesMark Donohue
United KingdomDavid Hobbs
Ferrari 512MFerrari 5.0L V12G58Engine
(6hr)
DNFP
2.0
50United KingdomCamel Filters Team Huron
G. Edwards
United KingdomGuy Edwards
United Kingdom Roger Enever
Lola T212Ford Cosworth FVC 1798cc S4D55Engine
(8hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
34United StatesRichie Ginther Racing
(private entrant)
United States Alan Johnson
United StatesElliot Forbes-Robinson
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.4L F6G50Engine
(8hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
40France J. Egreteaud
(private entrant)
France Jean Egreteaud
Belgium Jean-Marie Jacquemin
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6D41Engine
(8hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
66
(reserve)
Switzerland Rey RacingFrance Jean-Claude Guérie
France Claude Mathurin
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6M34Electrics
(5hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
48France J.-P. Hanrioud
(private entrant)
France Jean-Pierre Hanrioud
Italy Mario Ilotte
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6P27Engine
(5hr)
DNFGT
+2.0
43FranceF. Migault
(private entrant)
France Jean-Pierre Bodin
France Gilbert Courthiade
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6D22Engine
(4hr)
DNFP
3.0
60
(reserve)
Switzerland C. Haldi
(private entrant)
Switzerland Claude Haldi
Germany Hans-Dieter Weigel
Porsche 908/2Porsche 3.0L F8F18Transmission
(6hr)
DNFS
5.0
5BelgiumRacing Team VDSBelgiumTeddy Pilette
Belgium Gustave Gosselin
Lola T70 Mk. IIIBChevrolet 5.0L V8G14Engine
(3hr)
DNFP
3.0
27France C. Poirot
(private entrant)
France Christian Poirot
FranceJean-Claude Andruet
Porsche 910Porsche 3.0L F8D12Accident
(3hr)
DNFS
5.0
14United StatesNorth American Racing TeamUnited StatesMasten Gregory
CanadaGeorge Eaton
Ferrari 512S SpyderFerrari 5.0L V12G7Fuel system
(5hr)
Sources:[37][38][39]

Did Not Start

[edit]
PosClassNoTeamDriversChassisEngineTyreReason
DNQGT
+2.0
45France C. Laurent
(private entrant)
France Claude Laurent
France Jacques Marché
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6DDid not qualify
DNQGT
2.0
52France Écurie LéopardFrance Jacques Bourdon
France Maurice Nussbaumer
Alpine A110Renault 1596cc S4MDid not qualify
DNQGT
+2.0
64
(reserve)
Germany Porsche-Kremer RacingFrance Claude Buchet
France Jean-Paul Agére
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.4L F6DDid not qualify
DNQGT
+2.0
68
(reserve)
United Kingdom Paul Watson Race OrganisationUnited Kingdom John Chatham
United Kingdom Mike Coombe
Porsche 911SPorsche 2.2L F6DPractice accident
DNAGT
+2.0
3United States Troy Promotions IncUnited StatesDon Yenko
United States Tony DeLorenzo
Chevrolet Corvette C3Chevrolet 7.0L V8Did not arrive
DNAGT
+2.0
4United States Troy Promotions IncUnited StatesDick Thompson
United StatesJohn Mahler
Chevrolet Corvette C3Chevrolet 7.0L V8Did not arrive
DNAS
5.0
5SwitzerlandScuderia FilipinettiFranceJean-Pierre Jabouille
SwedenRonnie Peterson
Ferrari 512MFerrari 5.0L V12Did not arrive
DNAS
5.0
19Spain Escuderia Nacional C.S.
(private entrant)
Spain Alex Soler-RoigPorsche 917KPorsche 4.5L F12Did not arrive
DNAP
2.0
54FranceF. Migault
(private entrant)
FranceFrançois MigaultHuron 4AFord Cosworth FVC 1798cc S4Did not arrive
DNAP
2.0
55SwitzerlandScuderia FilipinettiLola T212Ford Cosworth FVC 1798cc S4Did not arrive
DNAS
5.0
61
(reserve)
United StatesNorth American Racing TeamBelgiumJacky Ickx
SwitzerlandClay Regazzoni
Ferrari 512MFerrari 5.0L V12GReserve

Class Winners

[edit]
ClassPrototype
Winners
ClassSports
Winners
ClassGT
Winners
Prototype
3000
no finishersSports
5000
#22 Porsche 917Kvan Lennep / Marko *Grand Touring
>2000
#63 Porsche 911 STouroul / Anselme *
Prototype
2000
#49 Porsche 907Brun / MattliSports
2000
no entrantsGrand Touring
2000
no finishers
  • Note: setting a new class distance record.

Index of Thermal Efficiency

[edit]

[40][41]

PosClassNoTeamDriversChassisScore
1S
5.0
58
(reserve)
United States North American Racing TeamUnited States Bob Grossman
United States Luigi Chinetti Jr.
Ferrari 365 GTB/41.12
2S
5.0
22Germany Martini International
Racing Team
Netherlands Gijs van Lennep
Austria Helmut Marko
Porsche 917K1.08
3S
5.0
19United Kingdom JW Automotive EngineeringUnited Kingdom Richard Attwood
Switzerland Herbert Müller
Porsche 917K1.01
4S
5.0
12United States North American Racing TeamUnited States Sam Posey
United States Tony Adamowicz
Ferrari 512M0.96
5=GT
+2.0
38France R. Mazzia
(private entrant)
France René Mazzia
Germany Jürgen Barth
Porsche 911E0.91
5=GT
+2.0
63
(reserve)
France ASA Cachia BundiFrance Raymond Touroul
France André Anselme
Porsche 911S0.91
7GT
+2.0
42France J. Mésange
(private entrant)
France Jean Mésange
France "Gédéhem"
Porsche 911S0.89
8P
2.0
49Switzerland Wicky Racing TeamSwitzerland Walter Brun
Switzerland Peter Mattli
Porsche 9070.85
9GT
+2.0
39France A.G.A.C.I.France Guy Verrier
France Gérard Foucault
Porsche 911S0.83

Index of Performance

[edit]

Taken from Moity's book.[41][40]

PosClassNoTeamDriversChassisScore
1S
5.0
22Germany Martini International
Racing Team
Netherlands Gijs van Lennep
AustriaDr. Helmut Marko
Porsche 917K1.302
2S
5.0
19United Kingdom JW Automotive EngineeringUnited Kingdom Richard Attwood
Switzerland Herbert Müller
Porsche 917K1.296
3S
5.0
12United States North American Racing TeamUnited States Sam Posey
United States Tony Adamowicz
Ferrari 512M1.200
4GT
+2.0
63
(reserve)
France ASA Cachia BundiFrance Raymond Touroul
France André Anselme
Porsche 911S1.192
5GT
+2.0
38France R. Mazzia
(private entrant)
France René Mazzia
Germany Jürgen Barth
Porsche 911E1.182
6GT
+2.0
42France J. Mésange
(private entrant)
France Jean Mésange
France "Gédéhem"
Porsche 911S1.173
7S
5.0
16United Kingdom David Piper Autorace
United States D. Weir(private entrant)
United States David Weir
United Kingdom Chris Craft
Ferrari 512M1.162
8GT
+2.0
39France A.G.A.C.I.France Guy Verrier
France Gérard Foucault
Porsche 911S1.142
9GT
+2.0
26Luxembourg N. Koob(private entrant)
Germany Porsche-Kremer Racing
Luxembourg Nicolas Koob
Germany Erwin Kremer
Austria Günther Huber
Porsche 911S1.138
10GT
+2.0
44United Kingdom Paul Watson Race OrganisationUnited Kingdom Paul Vestey
United Kingdom Richard Bond
Porsche 911S1.127
  • Note: Only the top ten positions are included in this set of standings. A score of 1.00 means meeting the minimum distance for the car, and a higher score is exceeding the nominal target distance.

Statistics

[edit]
  • Pole position – P. Rodríguez, #18 Porsche 917L – 3:13.9 s[42]

Taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by theACO

  • Fastest Lap in practice – J. Oliver, #18 Porsche 917L – 3:13.9secs; 250.07 km/h (155.39 mph)
  • Fastest Lap – J. Oliver, #18 Porsche 917L – 3:18.4secs; 244.39 km/h (151.86 mph)
  • Winning Distance – 5,335.31 km (3,315.21 mi)
  • Winner's Average Speed – 222.29 km/h (138.12 mph)
  • Attendance –  ?

International Championship for Makes Standings

[edit]

As calculated after Le Mans, Round 9 of 11[43]

PosManufacturerPoints
1West Germany Porsche67 (70)*
2Italy Alfa Romeo39
3Italy Ferrari20
4United Kingdom Lola5
5United States Chevrolet3
  • Note: Only the best 8 of 11 results counted to the final Championship points. The full total earned to date is given in brackets
Citations
  1. ^Laban 2001, p. 167
  2. ^"Le Mans 24 Hours". 7 July 2014.
  3. ^abSpurring 2011, p. 56
  4. ^abcdefghClarke 1997, pp. 114–5: Autosport 17 June 1971
  5. ^abMoity 1974, p. 129
  6. ^abClarke 1997, p. 111: Car & Driver Sep 1971
  7. ^abSpurring 2011, p. 75
  8. ^abSpurring 2011, p. 55
  9. ^abcdefAutomobile Year 1971, p. 177
  10. ^Clarke 1997, p. 106: Motor Jun 12 1971
  11. ^abcdeSpurring 2011, p. 58
  12. ^"December 1998". 26 September 2018.
  13. ^abSpurring 2011, p. 60
  14. ^Laban 2001, p. 168
  15. ^abSpurring 2011, p. 63
  16. ^abcdeSpurring 2011, pp. 68–9
  17. ^abcSpurring 2011, p. 70
  18. ^abcdefClarke 1997, pp. 116–7: Autosport 17 June 1971
  19. ^abcSpurring 2011, p. 71
  20. ^abcdeSpurring 2011, p. 72
  21. ^abSpurring 2011, p. 66
  22. ^abSpurring 2011, p. 74
  23. ^Spurring 2011, p. 73
  24. ^Clausager 1982, pp. 163–4
  25. ^Spurring 2011, p. 67
  26. ^abcSpurring 2011, pp. 64–5
  27. ^abcdefClarke 1997, pp. 118–9: Autosport 17 June 1971
  28. ^abcdefghijklClarke 1997, pp. 120–1: Autosport 17 June 1971
  29. ^According to the Autosport article of the time, McQueen did not accept the invitation to be the starter: Autosport 17 June 1971, Clarke 1997, p. 120
  30. ^abcAutomobile Year 1971, p. 181
  31. ^abcClarke 1997, pp. 122–3: Autosport 17 June 1971
  32. ^Laban 2001, p. 169
  33. ^abcdSpurring 2011, p. 62
  34. ^Clausager 1982, p. 22
  35. ^Moity 1974, p. 134
  36. ^Spurring 2011, p. 2
  37. ^Spurring 2011, p. 78
  38. ^"1971 Le Mans 24 Hrs".teamdan.com. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved29 May 2018.
  39. ^"Le Mans 24 Hours 1971 – Racing Sports Cars".racingsportscars.com. Retrieved29 May 2018.
  40. ^abSpurring 2011, p. 79
  41. ^abMoity 1974, p. 186
  42. ^Horsman, J. "Racing in the rain". David Bull Publishing 2006
  43. ^"International Championship for Makes".World Sports Racing Prototypes.com. Retrieved13 June 2018.

References

[edit]
  • Armstrong, Douglas – English editor (1972) Automobile Year #19 1971-72 Lausanne: Edita S.A.
  • Clarke, R.M. – editor (1997) Le Mans 'The Ford and Matra Years 1966-1974' Cobham, Surrey: Brooklands BooksISBN 1-85520-373-1
  • Clausager, Anders (1982) Le Mans London: Arthur Barker LtdISBN 0-213-16846-4
  • Laban, Brian (2001) Le Mans 24 Hours London: Virgin BooksISBN 1-85227-971-0
  • Moity, Christian (1974) The Le Mans 24 Hour Race 1949-1973 Radnor, Pennsylvania:Chilton Book CoISBN 0-8019-6290-0
  • Spurring, Quentin (2011) Le Mans 1970-79 Yeovil, Somerset: Haynes PublishingISBN 978-1-84425-539-9

External links

[edit]
  • Racing Sports Cars – Le Mans 24 Hours 1971 entries, results, technical detail. Retrieved 29 May 2018
  • Le Mans History – Le Mans History, hour-by-hour (incl. pictures, quotes, YouTube links). Retrieved 29 May 2018
  • World Sports Racing Prototypes – results, reserve entries & chassis numbers. Retrieved 29 May 2018
  • Team Dan – results & reserve entries, explaining driver listings. Retrieved 29 May 2018
  • Unique Cars & Parts – results & reserve entries. Retrieved 29 May 2018
  • Formula 2 – Le Mans results & reserve entries. Retrieved 29 May 2018
  • Motorsport Memorial – details of the year's fatal accidents. Retrieved 29 May 2018
  • YouTube – French documentary of the race. (25mins). Retrieved 25 May 2025
  • YouTube – German colour footage, incl. Race-prep (12mins). Retrieved 13 June 2018
  • YouTube – Colour amateur footage (no sound), in two parts (20mins). Retrieved 13 June 2018
  • YouTube – B/w French news report of race, incl. Onboard footage in Ligier (2mins). Retrieved 13 June 2018
  • YouTube – Modern engine-run & engine view of #21 Elford/Larrousse Martini Porsche 917 (2mins). Retrieved 13 June 2018
Races by year
1920s
1930s
1940s
  • 1940–1948: not held
  • 1949
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Related topics
Related lists
In media
Video games
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1971_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans&oldid=1295327819"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp