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1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina

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Parts of this article (those related to Map or color legends) need to beupdated. The reason given is:The current map legends are misleading for the Democrats. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(June 2024)

1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina

← 1964
November 5, 1968
1972 →
 
NomineeRichard NixonGeorge WallaceHubert Humphrey
PartyRepublican"Nominated by Petition"Democratic
AllianceAmerican Independent
Home stateNew York[a]AlabamaMinnesota
Running mateSpiro AgnewCurtis LeMayEdmund Muskie
Electoral vote800
Popular vote254,062215,430197,486
Percentage38.09%32.30%29.61%

County Results

Nixon

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%

Wallace

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%

Humphrey

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%


President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

Main article:1968 United States presidential election
Elections in South Carolina
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House of Representatives

The1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and theDistrict of Columbia were part of the1968 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose 8 electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

For six decades up to 1950, South Carolina was a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. The Republican Party had been moribund due to thedisfranchisement of Blacks and the complete absence of other support bases, as South Carolina completely lacked upland or German refugee whitesopposed to secession.[1] Between 1900 and 1948, no Republican presidential candidate ever obtained more than seven percent of the total presidential vote[2] – a vote which in 1924 reached as low as 6.6 percent of the total voting-age population[3] or approximately 15 percent of the voting-agewhite population. South Carolina was the only state to swing more Democratic compared to 1964, largely due to Wallace's presence on the ballot. Among white voters, 48% supported Nixon, 41% supported Wallace, and 12% supported Humphrey.[4][5][6] South Carolina was the onlyDeep South state not to support Wallace in this election.

Campaign

[edit]

Although Nixon ignored the other Deep South states because he knew that he had no chance of competing with George Wallace, in South Carolina SenatorStrom Thurmond, believing Wallace could not win the election and thatnortheastern urban liberalism would continue to dominate if he endorsed Wallace, took the stump for Nixon in South Carolina.[7] The result was that Wallace's support in South Carolina plummeted rapidly, although in early September the Alabama governor predicted he would carry the state,[8] an opinion backed up by early polling in mid-September.[9] Other polls, however, had the race very close between the three candidates.[10] Nixon himself campaigned in the state, aided by Thurmond, at the end of September.[11]

Predictions

[edit]

The following newspapers gave these predictions about how South Carolina would vote in the 1968 presidential election:

SourceRankingAs of
The New York Times[12]Tilt I(flip)September 8, 1968
Lebanon Daily News[13]Lean I(flip)September 17, 1968
Daily Press[14]Lean I(flip)October 11, 1968
The Charlotte News[15]Lean I(flip)October 12, 1968
The Record[16]Tilt I(flip)October 21, 1968
Shreveport Times[17]Lean I(flip)November 3, 1968
The Selma Times-Journal[18]Lean I(flip)November 3, 1968
The New York Times[19]TossupNovember 4, 1968

Results

[edit]
1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina[20][21]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanRichard Nixon254,06238.09%8
IndependentGeorge Wallace215,43032.30%0
DemocraticHubert Humphrey197,48629.61%0
Write-insVarious candidates40.00%0
Totals666,978100.00%8
Voter turnout

Results by county

[edit]
CountyRichard Nixon
Republican
George Wallace
American Independent
Hubert Humphrey
Democratic
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%
Abbeville1,21320.77%3,20154.82%1,42524.40%-1,776[b]-30.42%5,839
Aiken12,26444.76%8,81532.17%6,31923.06%3,44912.59%27,398
Allendale99729.72%82024.44%1,53845.84%-541[c]-16.12%3,355
Anderson5,66124.33%12,38453.23%5,21822.43%-6,723-28.90%23,263
Bamberg1,32727.70%1,61833.78%1,84538.52%227[b]4.74%4,790
Barnwell1,84931.25%2,35139.74%1,71629.01%-502-8.49%5,916
Beaufort2,98336.29%1,49818.22%3,74045.49%-757[c]-9.20%8,221
Berkeley4,02128.89%4,80834.55%5,08936.56%281[b]2.01%13,918
Calhoun88528.74%97831.76%1,21639.49%238[b]7.73%3,079
Charleston24,28243.45%13,25523.72%18,34332.83%5,939[c]10.62%55,880
Cherokee2,85327.19%5,64253.77%1,99819.04%-2,789-26.58%10,493
Chester2,86233.71%2,76232.54%2,86533.75%-3[c]-0.04%8,489
Chesterfield2,56425.47%4,32442.95%3,18031.59%-1,144[b]-11.36%10,068
Clarendon2,20127.85%2,09726.53%3,60645.62%-1,405[c]-17.77%7,904
Colleton2,82434.67%2,67032.78%2,65132.55%1541.89%8,145
Darlington4,94735.38%5,23137.42%3,80327.20%-284-2.04%13,981
Dillon2,39635.73%2,13231.79%2,17832.48%218[c]3.25%6,706
Dorchester3,35431.21%3,53932.93%3,85535.87%316[b]2.94%10,748
Edgefield1,68843.07%1,00625.67%1,22531.26%463[c]11.81%3,919
Fairfield1,61927.14%1,33622.39%3,01150.47%-1,392[c]-23.33%5,966
Florence8,91736.19%7,64231.02%8,07932.79%838[c]3.40%24,638
Georgetown3,26932.62%2,64226.36%4,11041.01%-841[c]-8.39%10,021
Greenville31,65252.91%15,24125.48%12,92821.61%16,41127.43%59,821
Greenwood4,89133.37%6,02441.10%3,74125.52%-1,133-7.73%14,658[d]
Hampton1,67131.95%1,45227.76%2,10740.29%-436[c]-8.34%5,230
Horry3,92426.97%6,70146.06%3,92426.97%-2,777-19.09%14,549
Jasper63320.31%1,08134.69%1,40244.99%321[b]10.30%3,116
Kershaw4,07938.56%3,96037.44%2,53924.00%1191.12%10,578
Lancaster4,87437.75%4,88637.84%3,15124.41%-12-0.09%12,911
Laurens4,81339.75%4,27935.34%3,01624.91%5344.41%12,108
Lee1,21922.23%2,11338.54%2,15139.23%38[b]0.69%5,483
Lexington12,20448.49%8,90735.39%4,05816.12%3,29713.10%25,169
Marion2,51236.85%1,48421.77%2,82141.38%-309[c]-4.53%6,817
Marlboro2,02431.34%2,14033.14%2,29435.52%154[b]2.38%6,458
McCormick46621.08%75734.24%98844.69%231[b]10.45%2,211
Newberry4,53842.35%3,73434.85%2,44422.81%8047.50%10,716
Oconee2,61827.94%4,74250.61%2,00921.44%-2,124-22.67%9,369
Orangeburg5,14424.20%7,14433.60%8,97142.20%1,827[b]8.60%21,259
Pickens6,87351.63%4,42433.23%2,01615.14%2,44918.40%13,313
Richland26,21550.96%7,03013.67%18,19835.37%8,017[c]15.59%51,445[d]
Saluda1,46630.53%2,13644.48%1,20024.99%-670-13.95%4,802
Spartanburg18,18338.69%17,34636.91%11,46724.40%8371.78%46,996
Sumter5,45133.43%4,75429.15%6,10337.42%-652[c]-3.99%16,308
Union3,01130.50%4,59046.50%2,27123.00%-1,579-16.00%9,872
Williamsburg3,02928.08%2,65224.59%5,10647.33%-2,077[c]-19.25%10,787
York7,59637.48%7,10235.04%5,57127.49%4942.44%20,269
Totals254,06238.09%215,43032.30%197,48629.61%38,6325.79%666,982

Results by congressional district

[edit]

Nixon won three out of six congressional districts, Wallace won two, and Humphrey won one. Wallace and Nixon both won two districts held by Democrats.[22]

DistrictNixonHumphreyWallace
1st36.9%36.3%26.8%
2nd42.7%32.2%25.1%
3rd26.1%23%40.9%
4th46%31%23%
5th33.3%29.2%37.5%
6th32.4%34.7%32.9%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Although he was born in California and he served as a U.S. Senator from California, in 1968 Richard Nixon's official state of residence was New York, because he moved there to practice law after his defeat in the 1962 California gubernatorial election. During his first term as president, Nixon re-established his residency in California. Consequently, most reliable reference books list Nixon's home state as New York in the 1968 election and his home state as California in the 1972 (and 1960) election.
  2. ^abcdefghijkIn this county where Nixon ran third behind both Humphrey and Wallace, margin given is Wallace vote minus Humphrey vote and percentage margin Wallace percentage minus Humphrey percentage.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnoIn this county where Wallace ran third behind both Nixon and Humphrey, margin given is Humphrey vote minus Nixon vote and percentage margin Humphrey percentage minus Nixon percentage.
  4. ^abTwo write-in votes were recorded from this county.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Phillips, Kevin P.;The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 208, 210ISBN 9780691163246
  2. ^Mickey, Robert;Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944–1972, p. 440ISBN 0691149631
  3. ^Mickey;Paths Out of Dixie, p. 27
  4. ^Black & Black 1992, p. 147.
  5. ^Black & Black 1992, p. 295.
  6. ^Black & Black 1992, p. 335.
  7. ^Perlstein, Rick;Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America, pp. 344–345ISBN 9780743243025
  8. ^Rouse, Mike; ‘Wallace IS Appealing for Vote of the "Doves" as Well as Others’;Danville Register, September 3, 1968, p. 12
  9. ^‘Four Polls Place Nixon in Lead’;Marshfield News-Herald, September 16, 1968, p. 3
  10. ^‘Face-to-Face: Humphrey Desires Debate with Nixon’;Cumberland Evening-Times, September 16, 1968, p. 3
  11. ^‘Nixon Proposes Anti-Crime Council’;The Waco News-Tribune, September 30, 1968, p. 5
  12. ^Rugaber, Walter (September 8, 1968). "Wallace and Nixon Vie in South; Conservatives Shun Humphrey: Ex-Alabama Governor Thought to Lead in 9 of 11 States of Old Confederacy, With Total of 91 Electoral Votes".The New York Times. p. 78.
  13. ^"Politics…in County, State and Nation".Lebanon Daily News. Lebanon, Pennsylvania. September 17, 1968. p. 4.
  14. ^Murray, David. "Wallace Might Take 6 Southern States".Daily Press. Newport News, Virginia. p. 51.
  15. ^"In South It's Nixon vs. Wallace".The Charlotte News. Charlotte, North Carolina. October 12, 1968. pp. 1, 3.
  16. ^"Nixon Leads in 26 States: Wallace Will Run Strong: AP".The Record. Hackensack, New Jersey.Associated Press. October 21, 1968. p. 3.
  17. ^Broder, David S. (November 3, 1968). "After Hoopla Finished, Nixon Still Winning, Survey Shows".Shreveport Times. p. 4-B.
  18. ^"Summary of 50 States on Coming Election".The Selma Times-Journal. Selma, Alabama. November 3, 1968. p. 5.
  19. ^Weaver jr., Warren (November 4, 1968). "Nixon Holds Lead Over Humphrey in Late Survey: Contest Tightens — G. O. P. Nominee Put Ahead in 30 States and His Rival in 8".The New York Times. pp. 1, 36.
  20. ^"1968 Presidential General Election Results – South Carolina". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedAugust 25, 2016.
  21. ^Woolley, John; Peters, Gehard."1968 Presidential Election".The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. RetrievedAugust 26, 2016.
  22. ^"1968 United States Presidential Election, Results by Congressional District".Western Washington University. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.

Works cited

[edit]
General
State Senate
State House
Governor
U.S. President
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
State and district results of the1968 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1968 election
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