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1968 United States presidential election in Ohio

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Main article:1968 United States presidential election
1968 United States presidential election in Ohio

← 1964
November 5, 1968
1972 →
 
NomineeRichard NixonHubert HumphreyGeorge Wallace
PartyRepublicanDemocraticAmerican Independent
Home stateNew York[a]MinnesotaAlabama
Running mateSpiro AgnewEdmund MuskieS. Marvin Griffin
Electoral vote2600
Popular vote1,791,0141,700,586467,495
Percentage45.23%42.95%11.81%

Map of election results by county
County Results

Nixon

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%

Humphrey

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%


President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

Elections in Ohio
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House of Representatives
General elections
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant Governor elections
Secretary of State elections
Attorney General elections
State Auditor elections
State Treasurer elections
State Supreme Court elections
State House elections
State Senate elections

The1968 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states andThe District of Columbia were part of the1968 United States presidential election. Ohio voters chose 26 electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Ohio was won by theRepublican Party candidate, former Vice PresidentRichard Nixon by a narrow margin of 2.28%. Nixon won the vast majority of Ohio's counties, including the major cities ofColumbus,Cincinnati,Canton andHamilton. TheDemocratic Party candidate, Vice PresidentHubert Humphrey, kept the race close by winning the major cities ofCleveland,Toledo,Akron,Dayton,Youngstown,Lorain, andSpringfield.

TheAmerican Independent Party candidate, formerAlabama governorGeorge Wallace, had his best performance in the Midwestern United States, taking 11.81% of the popular vote, despite being far from his base of support in theDeep South. This was due to Ohio's presence along the borders ofKentucky andWest Virginia, which are considered part of the southern United States. In the north, Wallace appealed to blue-collar workers and union members who usually voted Democratic, but who had become disgruntled with the racial violence and anti-Vietnam War protests. As a result, this split in the Democratic vote between Humphrey and Wallace was enough for Nixon to narrowly carry Ohio.[citation needed]

As of the2024 presidential election[update], this is the last election in whichMercer County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.[1] Nixon became the first ever Republican to win the White House without carryingClark,Cuyahoga,Harrison,Lorain,Lucas,Mahoning, orPortage Counties, as well as the first to do so without carryingMontgomery orTuscarawas Counties sinceWilliam Howard Taft in1908.

Campaign

[edit]

A United States Supreme Court case involving ballot access occurred during the election cycle in Ohio,Williamsv. Rhodes. The case involved the American Independent Party along with theSocialist Labor Party; with the American Independent Party getting enough signatures but not filing its petition prior to the February 7 deadline while the Socialist Labor Party had been of the ballot since 1948 and that year in 1968 they did not collect enough signatures. Both of the parties sued the state in a US District Court arguing being kept off the ballot was in violation of theEqual Protection Clause of the US Constitution before later merging the cases. In the District Court it was found that both political parties must be given write-in status but the state did not have to put the candidates names on the ballot. The US Supreme Court found it violated the Equal Protection Clause in a 6-3 decision.[2]

Results

[edit]
1968 United States presidential election in Ohio[3]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanRichard Nixon1,791,01445.23%26
DemocratHubert Humphrey1,700,58642.95%0
American IndependentGeorge Wallace467,49511.81%0
No partyDick Gregory (write-in)3720.01%0
No partyHenning A. Blomen (write-in)1200.00%0
No partyFred Halstead (write-in)690.00%0
No partyCharlene Mitchell (write-in)230.00%0
No partyE. Harold Munn (write-in)190.00%0
Totals3,959,698100.00%26
Voter turnout (Voting age)63%

Results by county

[edit]
CountyRichard Nixon
Republican
Hubert Humphrey
Democratic
George Wallace
American Independent
Various candidates
Write-ins
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Adams3,97351.54%2,68534.83%1,04913.61%10.01%1,28816.71%7,708
Allen23,12460.30%10,99428.67%4,23111.03%12,13031.63%38,349
Ashland9,74562.49%4,52629.02%1,3238.48%5,21933.47%15,594
Ashtabula17,05846.66%16,73845.79%2,7537.53%60.02%3200.87%36,555
Athens7,83747.79%7,35144.82%1,2077.36%50.03%4862.97%16,400
Auglaize9,36856.96%5,55033.74%1,5289.29%10.01%3,81823.22%16,447
Belmont11,51231.94%22,05661.19%2,4786.87%-10,544-29.25%36,046
Brown4,70044.27%3,61034.00%2,30721.73%1,09010.27%10,617
Butler35,96248.73%23,64932.04%14,18819.22%30.00%12,31316.69%73,802
Carroll4,63452.39%3,11935.26%1,09212.34%10.01%1,51517.13%8,846
Champaign6,86353.83%4,26433.44%1,62112.71%20.02%2,59920.39%12,750
Clark23,74843.58%24,02944.10%6,71012.31%40.01%-281-0.52%54,491
Clermont15,29948.04%8,85927.82%7,69024.15%10.00%6,44020.22%31,849
Clinton6,26556.56%2,98226.92%1,83016.52%3,28329.64%11,077
Columbiana19,94746.21%19,38244.90%3,8328.88%90.02%5651.31%43,170
Coshocton7,25653.59%5,01337.03%1,2709.38%2,24316.56%13,539
Crawford11,89856.64%6,73732.07%2,37311.30%5,16124.57%21,008
Cuyahoga238,79135.44%363,54053.95%71,36010.59%1480.02%-124,749-18.51%673,839
Darke10,92653.78%7,37136.28%2,0159.92%30.01%3,55517.50%20,315
Defiance7,34852.64%5,68640.73%9256.63%1,66211.91%13,959
Delaware9,02957.72%4,05625.93%2,55716.34%20.01%4,97331.79%15,644
Erie13,02348.50%11,38842.41%2,4379.08%10.00%1,6356.09%26,849
Fairfield14,81052.03%9,53333.49%4,12414.49%5,27718.54%28,467
Fayette5,33951.99%2,96628.88%1,96219.11%20.02%2,37323.11%10,269
Franklin148,93351.78%101,24035.20%37,39013.00%610.02%47,69316.58%287,624
Fulton7,81764.14%3,33827.39%1,0338.48%4,47936.75%12,188
Gallia5,13458.10%2,66030.10%1,03911.76%30.03%2,47428.00%8,836
Geauga11,85751.76%7,82534.16%3,22614.08%4,03217.60%22,908
Greene17,58945.36%15,17839.14%5,99915.47%90.02%2,4116.22%38,775
Guernsey7,33649.44%5,81539.19%1,68511.36%10.01%1,52110.25%14,837
Hamilton183,61150.24%135,05736.95%46,74212.79%730.02%48,55413.29%365,483
Hancock15,03261.08%6,91828.11%2,65910.80%8,11432.97%24,609
Hardin6,96353.82%4,18032.31%1,79413.87%2,78321.51%12,937
Harrison3,53245.87%3,59446.68%5747.45%-62-0.81%7,700
Henry6,97063.21%3,25629.53%7997.25%10.01%3,71433.68%11,026
Highland6,48951.81%3,82830.56%2,20817.63%2,66121.25%12,525
Hocking3,99845.94%3,70142.53%1,00311.53%2973.41%8,702
Holmes3,35058.47%1,89833.13%4798.36%20.03%1,45225.34%5,729
Huron9,45653.38%6,51536.78%1,7419.83%20.01%2,94116.60%17,714
Jackson5,87053.52%4,02136.66%1,0779.82%1,84916.86%10,968
Jefferson12,94933.53%21,91756.76%3,7409.69%90.02%-8,968-23.23%38,615
Knox9,07255.01%5,72534.71%1,69510.28%3,34720.30%16,492
Lake28,45043.40%27,93242.61%9,16013.97%170.03%5180.79%65,559
Lawrence9,78246.75%8,67141.44%2,47011.81%1,1115.31%20,923
Licking19,54248.89%15,02137.58%5,40513.52%20.01%4,52111.31%39,970
Logan8,36256.12%4,88932.81%1,64711.05%10.01%3,47323.31%14,899
Lorain34,25239.95%42,64249.74%8,82510.29%80.01%-8,390-9.79%85,727
Lucas69,40338.98%91,34651.31%17,2609.69%280.02%-21,943-12.33%178,037
Madison5,88257.15%2,78027.01%1,63115.85%3,10230.14%10,293
Mahoning42,94834.75%68,43355.38%12,1899.86%80.01%-25,485-20.63%123,578
Marion12,88753.10%8,61135.48%2,77211.42%10.00%4,27617.62%24,271
Medina14,08952.31%9,19434.14%3,63213.49%180.07%4,89518.17%26,933
Meigs4,75956.29%2,92134.55%7749.15%10.01%1,83821.74%8,455
Mercer6,31344.43%6,80147.86%1,0957.71%-488-3.43%14,209
Miami16,99750.62%13,22839.40%3,3489.97%40.01%3,76911.22%33,577
Monroe2,68642.27%3,10548.87%5628.84%10.02%-419-6.60%6,354
Montgomery84,76640.93%96,08246.39%26,23212.67%400.02%-11,316-5.46%207,120
Morgan3,03057.51%1,78933.95%4508.54%1,24123.56%5,269
Morrow4,89855.58%2,40527.29%1,50917.12%2,49328.29%8,812
Muskingum15,26048.13%13,08941.28%3,35610.59%2,1716.85%31,705
Noble2,61553.06%1,72635.02%58711.91%88918.04%4,928
Ottawa7,14947.30%6,31941.81%1,64710.90%8305.49%15,115
Paulding4,07453.01%2,70335.17%90811.82%1,37117.84%7,685
Perry4,81544.96%4,81144.92%1,08410.12%40.04%10,710
Pickaway6,69053.25%3,53628.14%2,33518.58%30.02%3,15425.11%12,564
Pike3,24740.01%3,44542.45%1,42317.54%-198-2.44%8,115
Portage15,06441.27%16,34844.78%5,09313.95%-1,284-3.51%36,505
Preble6,54452.63%3,81730.70%2,07316.67%2,72721.93%12,434
Putnam7,18859.38%3,53029.16%1,38711.46%3,65830.22%12,105
Richland23,48453.63%14,98834.23%5,31112.13%40.01%8,49619.40%43,787
Ross11,28450.72%6,87330.90%4,08718.37%20.01%4,41119.82%22,246
Sandusky11,69653.10%8,58138.96%1,7457.92%30.01%3,11514.14%22,025
Scioto15,31047.37%13,83642.81%3,1719.81%1,4744.56%32,317
Seneca12,04052.30%8,97038.97%2,0108.73%3,07013.33%23,020
Shelby7,24847.60%6,47942.55%1,4999.85%7695.05%15,226
Stark68,41447.88%57,67540.36%16,77511.74%240.02%10,7397.52%142,888
Summit82,64939.56%100,06847.89%26,15712.52%670.03%-17,419-8.33%208,941
Trumbull33,07639.97%40,36548.77%9,31411.25%50.01%-7,289-8.80%82,760
Tuscarawas14,10243.44%15,61748.11%2,7418.44%10.00%-1,515-4.67%32,461
Union6,41562.66%2,43123.74%1,39213.60%3,98438.92%10,238
Van Wert7,83557.92%4,36032.23%1,3329.85%3,47525.69%13,527
Vinton2,21952.31%1,60837.91%4149.76%10.02%61114.40%4,242
Warren12,66348.68%6,75625.97%6,59525.35%5,90722.71%26,014
Washington11,88858.25%6,92233.92%1,5977.83%10.00%4,96624.33%20,408
Wayne15,15158.34%8,89134.24%1,9247.41%40.02%6,26024.10%25,970
Williams8,05959.76%4,45633.04%9707.19%3,60326.72%13,485
Wood16,11153.81%10,86736.30%2,9529.86%90.03%5,24417.51%29,939
Wyandot5,26557.90%2,91932.10%91010.01%2,34625.80%9,094
Totals1,791,01445.23%1,700,58642.95%467,49511.81%6030.02%90,4282.28%3,959,698

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Although he was born in California and he served as a U.S. Senator from California, in 1968 Richard Nixon’s official state of residence was New York, because he moved there to practice law after his defeat in the 1962 California gubernatorial election. During his first term as president, Nixon re-established his residency in California. Consequently, most reliable reference books list Nixon's home state as New York in the 1968 election and his home state as California in the 1972 (and 1960) election.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  2. ^"Williams v. Rhodes".Oyez. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2024.
  3. ^"1968 Presidential General Election Results – Ohio". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2012.
State and district results of the1968 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1968 election
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio&oldid=1294876511"
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