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1968 Illinois elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1968 Illinois elections

← 1966November 5, 19681969 →
Turnout82.91%
Elections in Illinois
U.S. Presidential elections
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
General elections
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant Gubernatorial elections
Attorney General elections
Secretary of State elections
Comptroller elections
Treasurer elections
Senate elections
House of Representatives elections
Judicial elections
Ballot measures and referendums
County Executive elections
County Executive elections

Elections were held inIllinois on Tuesday, November 5, 1968.[1]

Primaries were held on June 11, 1968.[1]

Election information

[edit]

Turnout

[edit]

In the primary, turnout was 28.84% with 1,573,173 ballots cast (833,498 Democrat and 739,675 Republican).[1][2][3]

In the general election, turnout was 82.91% with 4,705,852 ballots cast.[1]

Federal elections

[edit]

United States President

[edit]
Main article:1968 United States presidential election in Illinois
See also:1968 United States presidential election

Illinois voted for the Republicanticket ofRichard Nixon andSpiro Agnew.[1]

United States Senate

[edit]
Main article:1968 United States Senate election in Illinois
See also:1968 United States Senate elections

Incumbent SenatorEverett M. Dirksen, a Republican, won reelection to a fourth term.

United States House

[edit]
Main article:1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois
See also:1968 United States House of Representatives elections

All 24 Illinois seats in theUnited States House of Representatives were up for election in 1968.

No seats switched parties, leaving the Illinois House delegation to continue to consist of 12 Democrats and 12 Republicans.

State elections

[edit]

Governor

[edit]
Main article:1968 Illinois gubernatorial election
1968 Illinois gubernatorial election

← 1964November 5, 19681972 →
Turnout79.39%[1]
 
NomineeRichard B. OgilvieSamuel Shapiro
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,307,2952,179,501
Percentage51.2%48.4%

County Results

Ogilvie:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%

Shapiro:     40–50%     50–60%

Governor before election

Samuel Shapiro
Democratic

Elected Governor

Richard B. Ogilvie
Republican

Incumbent DemocraticGovernorSamuel Shapiro lost reelection to RepublicanRichard B. Ogilvie.

Gubernatorial election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanRichard B. Ogilvie2,307,29551.21
DemocraticSamuel H. Shapiro (incumbent)2,179,50148.37
Socialist LaborEdward C. Gross19,1750.43
Write-inOthers290.00
Total votes4,506,000

Lieutenant governor

[edit]
1968 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election

← 1964November 5, 19681972 →
Turnout76.96%[1]
 
NomineePaul SimonRobert A. Dwyer
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,222,3312,125,910
Percentage50.87%48.67%

County results
Simon:     50–60%     60–70%
Dwyer:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Lieutenant Governor before election

Vacant

Elected Lieutenant Governor

Paul Simon
Democratic

DemocratPaul Simon was elected to serve aslieutenant governor.

This was the only time in Illinois history that the state had the elected a governor and a lieutenant governor from different political parties (there were, however, instances in Illinois where anappointed lieutenant governor had been of a different political party than the governor).

Due to changes implemented by the passage of the 1970Constitution of Illinois, in all subsequent elections, gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial candidates have been jointly elected on aticket. Therefore, this was the last Illinois election held for the sole purpose of electing a lieutenant governor.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Lieutenant gubernatorial Democratic primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul Simon600,369100
Write-inOthers60.00
Total votes600,375100

Republican primary

[edit]

Robert A. Dwyer, an insurance executive fromWinnetka ran unopposed for the Republican nomination.[4]

Lieutenant gubernatorial Republican primary[1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanRobert A. Dwyer534,882100
Write-inOthers60.00
Total votes534,888100

General election

[edit]
Lieutenant gubernatorial election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul Simon2,222,33150.87
RepublicanRobert A. Dwyer2,125,91048.67
Socialist LaborStanley L. Prorok20,1220.46
Write-inOthers20.00
Total votes4,368,365

Attorney general

[edit]
1968 Illinois Attorney General election

← 1964November 5, 19681972 →
Turnout79.79%[1]
 
NomineeWilliam J. ScottFrancis S. Lorenz
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,898,1982,322,572
Percentage52.71%46.89%

County results
Scott:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Lorenz:     50–60%
Tie:     40–50%

Attorney General before election

William G. Clark
Democratic

Elected Attorney General

William J. Scott
Republican

Incumbentattorney generalWilliam G. Clark, a Democrat, did not seek a third term. RepublicanWilliam J. Scott was elected to succeed him.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Attorney General Democratic primary[1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticFrancis S. Lorenz611,138100
Write-inOthers140.00
Total votes611,152100

Republican primary

[edit]
Attorney General Republican primary[1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam J. Scott581,59576.67
Write-inOthers10.00
Total votes581,595100

General election

[edit]
Attorney General election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam J. Scott2,322,57252.71
DemocraticFrancis S. Lorenz2,065,98446.89
Socialist LaborGeorge P. Milonas17,4880.40
Write-inOthers20.00
Total votes4,528,836100

Secretary of State

[edit]
1968 Illinois Secretary of State election

← 1964November 5, 19681972 →
Turnout78.81%[1]
 
NomineePaul PowellDonald D. Carpentier
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,278,8682,173,839
Percentage50.94%48.59%

County results
Powell:     50–60%     60–70%
Carpentier:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Secretary of State before election

Paul Powell
Democratic

Elected Secretary of State

Paul Powell
Democratic

IncumbentSecretary of StatePaul Powell, a Democrat, was reelected to a second term.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Secretary of State Democratic primary[1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul Powell (incumbent)617,231100
Write-inOthers470.01
Total votes617,278100

Republican primary

[edit]
Secretary of State Republican primary[1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald D. Carpentier502,49776.67
RepublicanBrian B. Duff153,01723.34
Write-inOthers60.00
Total votes655,520100

General election

[edit]
Secretary of State election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul T. Powell (incumbent)2,278,86850.94
RepublicanDonald D. Carpentier2,173,83948.59
Socialist LaborGeorge LaForest20,6640.46
Write-inOthers90.00
Total votes4,473,380100

Auditor of Public Accounts

[edit]
1968 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election

← 1964November 3, 19681972 (Comptroller) →
Turnout76.54%[1]
 
NomineeMichael HowlettWilliam C. Harris
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,215,4012,106,676
Percentage50.99%48.49%

Auditor of Public Accounts before election

Michael Howlett
Democratic

Elected Auditor of Public Accounts

Michael Howlett
Democratic

IncumbentAuditor of Public AccountsMichael Howlett, a Democrat, was reelected to a third term.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts Democratic primary[1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMichael J. Howlett (incumbent)591,297100
Write-inOthers130.00
Total votes591,310100

Republican primary

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts Republican primary[1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam C. Harris272,74246.26
RepublicanTerrel E. Clarke183,85531.19
RepublicanWesley W. "Wes" Olson132,93222.55
Write-inOthers10.00
Total votes589,530100

General election

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMichael J. Howlett (incumbent)2,215,40150.99
RepublicanWilliam C. Harris2,106,67648.49
Socialist LaborElizabeth Schnur22,5910.52
Write-inOthers10.00
Total votes4,344,669100

Clerk of the Supreme Court

[edit]
1968 Clerk of the Supreme Court election

← 1962November 5, 1968
Turnout76.46%[1]
 
NomineeJustin TaftFannie G. Jones
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,286,0862,032,768
Percentage52.68%46.84%

Clerk before election

Cleli Woods

Elected Clerk

Justin Taft
Republican

The Clerk of theSupreme Court was Cleli Woods, who took office after the death in office ofFae Searcy earlier in 1968.

The 1970Constitution of Illinois made it so that the office would become an appointive office by 1975, thus rendering the 1968 election the last instance in which an election was held for this office.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Clerk of the Supreme Court Democratic primary[1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticFannie G. Jones565,289100
Write-inOthers50.00
Total votes565,294100

Republican primary

[edit]

Incumbent Clerk of the Supreme CourtFae Searcy died in office on March 25, 1968. However, she had already filed to be on the ballot before her death.[5] Instead of being listed by her own name,Fae Searcy opted to be listed on the ballot as "Mrs.Earle Benjamin Searcy",[1][2] her legal name. She had succeeded her husband in the office after his own death. Mrs. Searcy remained on the ballot, and received 32 percent of the vote despite being dead. However,Justin Taft outperformed her, with 45.01 percent of the vote, winning the nomination.

Clerk of the Supreme Court Republican primary[1][2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJustin Taft264,95945.01
RepublicanFae Searcy (deceased; was incumbent at time of death)188,63532.04
RepublicanLouise Emerson135,10322.95
Write-inOthers50.00
Total votes588,702100

General election

[edit]
Clerk of the Supreme Court election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJustin Taft2,286,08652.68
DemocraticFannie G. Jones2,032,76846.84
Socialist LaborGregory P. Lyngas21,1170.49
Write-inOthers10.00
Total votes4,339,972100

State Senate

[edit]

Seats of theIllinois Senate were up for election in 1968. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

State House of Representatives

[edit]

Seats in theIllinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1968. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

Trustees of University of Illinois

[edit]
1968 Trustees of University of Illinois election
← 1966November 5, 19681970 →

An election usingcumulative voting was held for three of nine seats for Trustees ofUniversity of Illinois system.

The election saw the reelection of incumbent third-term Republican Timothy W. Swain and incumbent second-term Republican member Earl M. Hughes and the election of new Republican member Russell W. "Ruck" Steger.[1][6]

Incumbent Democrat Kenney E. Williamson (appointed in 1967 after the death in office ofWayne A. Johnston) lost reelection.[1][6]

Trustees of the University of Illinois election[1][6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanTimothy W. Swain (incumbent)2,246,50517.49
RepublicanEarl M. Hughes (incumbent)2,222,69617.30
RepublicanRussell W. Steger2,176,22316.94
DemocraticKenney E. Williamson (incumbent)2,063,85916.06
DemocraticTimothy R. Ives2,043,97415.91
DemocraticFrances Best Watkins2,003,65215.60
Socialist LaborEdwin L. Williams33,0310.26
Socialist LaborHenry Schilling31,3990.24
Socialist LaborClarys L. Essex26,7680.21
Write-inOthers20.00
Total votes12,848,109100

Judicial elections

[edit]

Judicial elections were held, including two elections to fill vacancies on theIllinois Appellate Court.[1]

Ballot measures

[edit]

Three ballot measures were up for election in 1968, alegislatively referred state statute, abond measure, and a call for aconstitutional convention.[1]

In order to be approved, legislatively referred state statues required the support of a majority of those voting on the statute.[1] Bond measures needed a vote equal to majority of the votes cast for whichever chamber of the Illinois General Assembly had the highest cumulative vote count.[1] A call for a constitutional convention required votes equal to a majority of the all ballots cast in the general election.[1]

Illinois Banking Act

[edit]

Illinois Banking Act was approved by voters as a legislatively referred state statue.[1] It enabled Illinois state banks to have foreign branches.[7]

Illinois Banking Act[1][7]
CandidateVotes%
Yes1,776,49261.95
No1,091,11638.05
Total votes2,867,608100
Turnout{{{votes}}}50.52%
Act results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

Illinois Natural Resources Development Bond Act

[edit]

Illinois Natural Resources Development Bond Act, a legislatively referred bond question, failed to pass.[1][8] It proposed a $1 billion bond act for the development of natural resources.[8]

Bond measures needed a vote equal to majority of the votes cast for whichever chamber of the Illinois General Assembly had the highest cumulative vote count.[1] In this election, the highest turnout for a chamber's elections was 4,268,956, so the needed vote total for the measure to have pass would have been 2,134,479.[1]

Illinois Natural Resources Development Bond Act[1][8]
OptionVotes% of highest legislative vote
cast
Yes1,656,60038.81
No1,216,81428.50
Total votes2,873,41467.31
Voter turnout50.62%
Act results by county
No:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

Proposed call for a Constitutional Convention

[edit]

In 1968, voters were presented with a referendum on whether to call aconstitutional convention.[9][10] This was the first such vote held in the State of Illinois since 1934.[10] That call failed. The chief sponsor of the legislation that created this ballot measure was Senate Republican leaderW. Russell Arrington.[11] Democratic GovernorOtto Kerner Jr. was supportive of holding a constitutional convention.[11]

The call for the convention required the votes of an equal majority of all ballots cast in the 1968 general elections.[1]

A constitutional convention was subsequently held, and the resultingConstitution of Illinois was approved by Illinois voters ina 1970 special election.[10]

Proposed call for a Constitutional Convention[1][12]
OptionVotes% of all ballots
cast
Yes2,979,97263.33
No1,135,44024.13
Total votes4,115,41287.45
Voter turnout72.50%
Convention results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

Local elections

[edit]

Local elections were held.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaq"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 5, 1968 JUDICIAL PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, JUNE, 11, 1972"(PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 4, 2022. RetrievedJune 26, 2020.
  2. ^abcdefghijklIllinois Blue Book 1967-1968. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 884. RetrievedMarch 28, 2020.
  3. ^"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 4, 1986"(PDF).www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 2, 2022. RetrievedApril 10, 2020.
  4. ^Trani, Eugene P. (July 2010)."The Man and the Land: The Politics of Paul Simon and Southern Illinois, 1950-1973"(PDF).The Simon Review. Paul Simon Public Policy Institute atSouthern Illinois University Carbondale. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  5. ^"Mrs. Fae Searcy Dies; Clerk of Supreme Court". The Dispatch (Moline Illinois). The Associated Press. March 25, 1968. RetrievedAugust 13, 2021.
  6. ^abc"Trustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees"(PDF). University of Illinois. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  7. ^ab"Illinois Banking Act, Amendment 1 (1968)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMarch 29, 2020.
  8. ^abc"Illinois Natural Resources Development Bond Act, Amendment 2 (1968)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMarch 29, 2020.
  9. ^CALLING AND HOLDING ILLINOIS' SIXTH CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION(PDF). Illinois Legislative Council. February 23, 1972. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 28, 2020.
  10. ^abcKlemens, Michael D. (June 1987)."The state of the State Preparing for the next call for a constitutional convention".Illinois Issues. RetrievedMarch 28, 2020.
  11. ^ab"87. Senate Joint Resolution 2 Calling for a Constitutional Convention (1967)".www.cyberdriveillinois.com. Office of Illinois Secretary of State. RetrievedMarch 29, 2020.
  12. ^"Illinois Constitutional Convention Question (1968)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMarch 29, 2020.
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