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1965 Major League Baseball season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the 1965 Major League Baseball season only. For information on all of baseball, see1965 in baseball.
Sports season
1965 MLB season
LeagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
SportBaseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 12 – October 3, 1965
World Series:
  • October 6–14, 1965
Games162
Teams20 (10 per league)
TV partner(s)NBC,CBS,ABC
Draft
Top draft pickRick Monday
Picked byKansas City Athletics
Regular season
SeasonMVPAL:Zoilo Versalles (MIN)
NL:Willie Mays (SF)
AL championsMinnesota Twins
  AL runners-upChicago White Sox
NL championsLos Angeles Dodgers
  NL runners-upSan Francisco Giants
World Series
ChampionsLos Angeles Dodgers
  Runners-upMinnesota Twins
World SeriesMVPSandy Koufax (LAD)
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1965American League season
American League
Locations of teams for the 1965National League season
National League

The1965 major league baseball season began on April 12, 1965. The regular season ended on October 3, with theLos Angeles Dodgers andMinnesota Twins as the regular season champions of theNational League andAmerican League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the62nd World Series on October 6 and ended with Game 7 on October 14. The Dodgers defeated the Twins, four games to three, capturing their fourth championship in franchise history, since their previous in1963. Going into the season, the defendingWorld Series champions were theSt. Louis Cardinals from the1963 season.

The36th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 13 atMetropolitan Stadium inBloomington,Minnesota, home of theMinnesota Twins. TheNational League won, 6–5.

TheHouston Colt .45s became theHouston Astros, as they moved fromColt Stadium to the newAstrodome, becoming the first team to play their home games indoors, rather than outdoors. It was also the final season for theMilwaukee Braves, before relocating toAtlanta, Georgia and becoming theAtlanta Braves for the1966 season. TheLos Angeles Angels officially changed their name toCalifornia Angels on September 2, 1965, with only 28 games left in the season, in advance of their pending 1966 move to a new stadium inAnaheim, California.

In June, the firstMajor League Baseball draft was held inNew York City. Teams chose players in reverse order of the previous season's standings, with picks alternating between American League and National League teams.[1] With the first pick of the1965 MLB draft, theKansas City Athletics tookRick Monday, anoutfielder fromArizona State University.[2]

This wasFord Frick's last season of his 14-year tenure asCommissioner of Baseball, as he resigned following the season's end on November 16.US ArmyLTGWilliam Eckert was elected and took office on November 17.[3][4]

Schedule

[edit]
See also:Major League Baseball schedule

The 1965 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American League since the1961 season and by the National League since the1962 season, and would be used until1969.

Opening Day took place on April 12, featuring 16 teams. The final day of the regular season was on October 3, which saw all 20 teams play. TheWorld Series took place between October 6 and October 14.

Rule changes

[edit]

The 1965 season saw the following rule changes:

  • The size of thecatcher's mitt was regulated to be that of aleather mitt, not more than 15½ from top the bottom and not more than 38 inches in circumference.[5][6]
  • The 1964 rule allowing expansion teams (Houston Astros,Los Angeles Angels,New York Mets, andWashington Senators) tofarm out four first-year players was ended.[7]
  • TheCommissioner of Baseball had the power to veto any action by owners that were determined to be detrimental to baseball reinstated (having previously been stripped of said power following the death of commissionerKenesaw Mountain Landis in 1944).[7]
  • If team owners disagreed with the Commissioner of Baseball, the commissioner was granted immunity from legal actions.[7]
  • In June 1965, thebonus rule was permanently rescinded, and in its place, theRule 4 draft was introduced. This draft would take place three times per year, with the January draft intended for high-school midyear graduates,junior college players, and players who had dropped out of four-year colleges. Junior college players were required to wait until their current season was completed before they could sign.[8] the June draft was for high-school and college graduates in spring, and a September draft for players from amateur leagues.[7]

Teams

[edit]
LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager[9]
American LeagueBaltimore OriolesBaltimore,MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium52,184Hank Bauer
Boston Red SoxBoston,MassachusettsFenway Park33,524Billy Herman
Chicago White SoxChicago,IllinoisWhite Sox Park46,550Al López
Cleveland IndiansCleveland,OhioCleveland Stadium73,811Birdie Tebbetts
Detroit TigersDetroit,MichiganTiger Stadium53,089Bob Swift
Chuck Dressen
Kansas City AthleticsKansas City,MissouriMunicipal Stadium34,165Mel McGaha
Haywood Sullivan
Los Angeles / California AngelsLos Angeles,CaliforniaDodger Stadium[a]56,000Bill Rigney
Minnesota TwinsBloomington,MinnesotaMetropolitan Stadium45,182Sam Mele
New York YankeesNew York,New YorkYankee Stadium67,000Johnny Keane
Washington SenatorsWashington, D.C.District of Columbia Stadium43,500Gil Hodges
National LeagueChicago CubsChicago,IllinoisWrigley Field36,644Bob Kennedy
Lou Klein
Cincinnati RedsCincinnati,OhioCrosley Field29,603Dick Sisler
Houston AstrosHouston,TexasHouston Astrodome42,217Lum Harris
Los Angeles DodgersLos Angeles,CaliforniaDodger Stadium56,000Walter Alston
Milwaukee BravesMilwaukee,WisconsinMilwaukee County Stadium43,768Bobby Bragan
New York MetsNew York,New YorkShea Stadium55,300Casey Stengel
Wes Westrum
Philadelphia PhilliesPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaConnie Mack Stadium33,608Gene Mauch
Pittsburgh PiratesPittsburgh,PennsylvaniaForbes Field35,500Harry Walker
San Francisco GiantsSan Francisco,CaliforniaCandlestick Park42,500Herman Franks
St. Louis CardinalsSt. Louis,MissouriBusch Stadium30,500Red Schoendienst

Standings

[edit]

American League

[edit]
American League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Minnesota Twins10260.63051‍–‍3051‍–‍30
Chicago White Sox9567.586748‍–‍3347‍–‍34
Baltimore Orioles9468.580846‍–‍3348‍–‍35
Detroit Tigers8973.5491347‍–‍3442‍–‍39
Cleveland Indians8775.5371552‍–‍3035‍–‍45
New York Yankees7785.4752540‍–‍4337‍–‍42
Los Angeles / California Angels7587.4632746‍–‍3429‍–‍53
Washington Senators7092.4323236‍–‍4534‍–‍47
Boston Red Sox62100.3834034‍–‍4728‍–‍53
Kansas City Athletics59103.3644333‍–‍4826‍–‍55

National League

[edit]
National League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Los Angeles Dodgers9765.59950‍–‍3147‍–‍34
San Francisco Giants9567.586251‍–‍3044‍–‍37
Pittsburgh Pirates9072.556749‍–‍3241‍–‍40
Cincinnati Reds8973.549849‍–‍3240‍–‍41
Milwaukee Braves8676.5311144‍–‍3742‍–‍39
Philadelphia Phillies8576.52811½45‍–‍3540‍–‍41
St. Louis Cardinals8081.49716½42‍–‍3938‍–‍42
Chicago Cubs7290.4442540‍–‍4132‍–‍49
Houston Astros6597.4013236‍–‍4529‍–‍52
New York Mets50112.3094729‍–‍5221‍–‍60

Postseason

[edit]

The postseason began on October 6 and ended on October 14 with theLos Angeles Dodgers defeating theMinnesota Twins in the1965 World Series in seven games.

Bracket

[edit]
World Series
   
ALMinnesota Twins3
NLLos Angeles Dodgers4

Managerial changes

[edit]

Off-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerNotes
Cleveland IndiansGeorge StricklandBirdie Tebbetts
Detroit TigersChuck DressenBob SwiftDressen replaced temporarily bySwift while recovering from aheart attack.
New York YankeesYogi BerraJohnny Keane
Pittsburgh PiratesDanny MurtaughHarry Walker
San Francisco GiantsAlvin DarkHerman Franks
St. Louis CardinalsJohnny KeaneRed Schoendienst

In-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Chicago CubsBob KennedyLou Klein
Detroit TigersBob SwiftChuck Dressen
Kansas City AthleticsMel McGahaHaywood Sullivan
New York MetsCasey StengelWes Westrum

League leaders

[edit]

American League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[10]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGTony Oliva (MIN).321
OPSCarl Yastrzemski (BOS).932
HRTony Conigliaro (BOS)32
RBIRocky Colavito (CLE)108
RZoilo Versalles (MIN)126
HTony Oliva (MIN)185
SBBert Campaneris (KCA)51
Pitching leaders[11]
StatPlayerTotal
WMudcat Grant (MIN)21
LBill Monbouquette (BOS)18
ERASam McDowell (CLE)2.18
KSam McDowell (CLE)325
IPMel Stottlemyre (NYY)291.0
SVRon Kline (WSH)29
WHIPEddie Fisher (CWS)0.974
Hall of FamerSandy Koufax

National League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[12]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGRoberto Clemente (PIT).329
OPSWillie Mays (SF)1.043
HRWillie Mays (SF)52
RBIDeron Johnson (CIN)130
RTommy Harper (CIN)126
HPete Rose (CIN)209
SBMaury Wills (LAD)94
Pitching leaders[13]
StatPlayerTotal
WSandy Koufax1 (LAD)26
LJack Fisher (NYM)24
ERASandy Koufax1 (LAD)2.04
KSandy Koufax1 (LAD)382
IPSandy Koufax (LAD)335.2
SVTed Abernathy (CHC)31
WHIPSandy Koufax (LAD)0.855

1 National LeagueTriple Crown pitching winner

Awards and honors

[edit]

Regular season

[edit]
Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearJim Lefebvre (LAD)Curt Blefary (BAL)
Cy Young AwardSandy Koufax (LAD)
Most Valuable PlayerWillie Mays (SF)Zoilo Versalles (MIN)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)
Sandy Koufax (LAD)
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
PitcherBob Gibson (STL)Jim Kaat (MIN)
CatcherJoe Torre (MIL)Bill Freehan (DET)
1st BaseBill White (STL)Joe Pepitone (NYY)
2nd BaseBill Mazeroski (PIT)Bobby Richardson (NYY)
3rd BaseRon Santo (CHC)Brooks Robinson (BAL)
ShortstopLeo Cárdenas (CIN)Zoilo Versalles (MIN)
OutfieldRoberto Clemente (PIT)Al Kaline (DET)
Curt Flood (STL)Tom Tresh (NYY)
Willie Mays (SF)Carl Yastrzemski (BOS)

Other awards

[edit]
The Sporting NewsAwards
AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the Year[14]Sandy Koufax (LAD)
Pitcher of the Year[15]Sandy Koufax (LAD)Mudcat Grant (MIN)
Fireman of the Year[16]
(Relief pitcher)
Ted Abernathy (CHC)Eddie Fisher (CWS)
Rookie Player of the Year[17]Joe Morgan (HOU)Curt Blefary (BAL)
Rookie Pitcher of the Year[18]Frank Linzy (SF)Marcelino López (LAA)
Comeback Player of the Year[19]Vern Law (PIT)Norm Cash (DET)
Manager of the Year[20]Sam Mele (MIN)
Executive of the Year[21]Calvin Griffith (MIN)

Monthly awards

[edit]

Player of the Month

[edit]
Main article:Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
MonthNational League
MayJoe Torre (MIL)
JuneVern Law (PIT)
Willie Stargell (PIT)
JulyPete Rose (CIN)
AugustWillie Mays (SF)

Baseball Hall of Fame

[edit]
Main article:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Further information:1965 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Home field attendance

[edit]
Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
Los Angeles Dodgers[22]9721.3%2,553,57714.6%31,526
Houston Astros[23]65−1.5%2,151,470196.4%26,561
New York Mets[24]50−5.7%1,768,3892.1%21,566
San Francisco Giants[25]955.6%1,546,0752.8%19,087
Minnesota Twins[26]10229.1%1,463,25821.2%18,065
St. Louis Cardinals[27]80−14.0%1,241,2018.6%15,323
New York Yankees[28]77−22.2%1,213,552−7.1%14,621
Philadelphia Phillies[29]85−7.6%1,166,376−18.2%14,580
Chicago White Sox[30]95−3.1%1,130,519−9.6%13,957
Cincinnati Reds[31]89−3.3%1,047,82421.5%12,936
Detroit Tigers[32]894.7%1,029,64526.2%12,712
Cleveland Indians[33]8710.1%934,78643.1%11,400
Pittsburgh Pirates[34]9012.5%909,27919.7%11,089
Baltimore Orioles[35]94−3.1%781,649−30.0%9,894
Boston Red Sox[36]62−13.9%652,201−26.2%8,052
Chicago Cubs[37]72−5.3%641,361−14.7%7,727
Los Angeles / California Angels[38]75−8.5%566,727−25.5%7,084
Washington Senators[39]7012.9%560,083−6.7%6,915
Milwaukee Braves[40]86−2.3%555,584−39.0%6,859
Kansas City Athletics[41]593.5%528,344−17.8%6,523

Venues

[edit]

TheHouston Colt .45s open theHouston Astrodome (and aptly rename as theHouston Astros) after playing atColt Stadium for three seasons. The team would play at the Houston Astrodome for 35 seasons through1999.

TheMilwaukee Braves would play their final game atMilwaukee County Stadium on September 22 against theLos Angeles Dodgers, relocating toAtlanta,Georgia atAtlanta Stadium as theAtlanta Braves for the start of the1966 season.

TheCalifornia Angels would play their final two games atDodger Stadium[a] on September 22 in adoubleheader against theBoston Red Sox, moving intoAnaheim Stadium for the start of the1966 season.

Television coverage

[edit]

In 1965,ABC provided the first-ever nationwide baseball coverage with weekly Saturday broadcasts on a regional basis. ABC paid $5.7 million for the rights to the 28 Saturday/holidayGames of the Week. ABC's deal[42][43] covered all of the teams except theNew York Yankees andPhiladelphia Phillies[44] (who had their own television deals) and called for two regionalized games on Saturdays,Independence Day, andLabor Day.[45] Each Saturday, ABC broadcast two 2 p.m.ET games and one game for thePacific Time Zone at 5 p.m. ET/2 p.m local time.

Although MLB ended theGame of the Weekblackouts in cities with MLB clubs, ABC blacked out the games in the home cities of the clubs playing those games.[46]

Meanwhile, CBS continued to air its own slate ofGames of the Week with the rights to individual teams, with its New York Yankees games in particular beating ABC in the ratings. At the end of the season, ABC declined to exercise its $6.5 million option for 1966, citing poorratings,[47][48] especially in New York.

Although it did not airGames of the Week this season,NBC continued to air theAll-Star Game andWorld Series.

Retired numbers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abDodger Stadium was referred to as "Chavez Ravine Stadium" by the Angels during their tenure.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Koppett, Leonard (February 28, 1965)."Baseball's New Draft"(PDF).The New York Times. p. 2-S. RetrievedAugust 28, 2015.
  2. ^"826 Players Picked in Baseball Draft".The Burlington Free Press.Burlington, Vermont.AP. June 10, 1965. p. 26. RetrievedAugust 7, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  3. ^Bokser, Andy."1965 Winter Meetings: Exit the Sportswriter and Enter the General – Society for American Baseball Research". RetrievedJuly 16, 2025.
  4. ^"Major League Baseball Commissioners | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJuly 16, 2025.
  5. ^"MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJune 3, 2024.
  6. ^Rosciam, Chuck."The Evolution of Catcher's Equipment – Society for American Baseball Research". RetrievedJuly 16, 2025.
  7. ^abcdFrank, Donald."1964 Winter Meetings: Commissioner's Powers, Free-Agent Draft & All-Star Voting – Society for American Baseball Research". RetrievedJuly 16, 2025.
  8. ^Desmond, Dave (January 15, 1986)."Baseball's Draft Has Everyone Guessing".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on December 11, 2015.
  9. ^"1965 Major League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 6, 2025.
  10. ^"1965 American League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 6, 2025.
  11. ^"1965 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 6, 2025.
  12. ^"1965 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 6, 2025.
  13. ^"1965 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 6, 2025.
  14. ^"Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  15. ^"Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  16. ^"Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  17. ^"Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  18. ^"Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  19. ^"The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  20. ^"Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  21. ^"MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  22. ^"Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  23. ^"Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  24. ^"New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  25. ^"San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  26. ^"Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  27. ^"St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  28. ^"New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  29. ^"Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  30. ^"Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  31. ^"Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  32. ^"Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  33. ^"Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  34. ^"Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  35. ^"Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  36. ^"Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  37. ^"Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  38. ^"Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  39. ^"Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  40. ^"Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  41. ^"Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  42. ^"Television Package is Baseball's Aim".The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. December 11, 1964. p. 7.
  43. ^"ABC Signs $12.2 Million Baseball Pact".Reading Eagle. Associated Press. December 15, 1964. p. 14.
  44. ^New York Times (April 8, 1965). "ABC Plans on 'Instant Replays'".The Miami News. p. 6B.
  45. ^"Tele-Log".Deseret News. April 14, 1965. p. 2B.
  46. ^Dubrow, Rick (April 16, 1965). "Baseball in New Venture".Beaver County Times. United Press International. p. 7.
  47. ^Adams, Val (August 19, 1965). "ABC Doubtful About Televising Baseball in '66".New York Times. p. 61.
  48. ^Reichler, Joe (August 22, 1965). "TV Baseball Has Problems".The Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. p. 4D.

External links

[edit]
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