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1964 United States presidential election in Maine

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Main article:1964 United States presidential election
1964 United States presidential election in Maine

← 1960
November 3, 1964
1968 →
 
NomineeLyndon B. JohnsonBarry Goldwater
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateTexasArizona
Running mateHubert HumphreyWilliam E. Miller
Electoral vote40
Popular vote262,264118,701
Percentage68.80%31.14%

County Results
Municipality Results

Johnson

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Golwater

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Tie

  40–50%


President before election

Lyndon Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Lyndon Johnson
Democratic

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The1964 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all fifty states andD.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Maine was won by incumbentDemocratic PresidentLyndon B. Johnson ofTexas in a landslide overRepublican U.S. SenatorBarry Goldwater ofArizona. Johnson took 68.8% of the vote to Goldwater's 31.14%, a victory margin of 37.66 percentage points, and the strongest-ever performance by a Democrat in the state. Johnson became the first Democrat sinceWoodrow Wilson in1912 to carry this longstandingliberal Republican stronghold, and the first sinceFranklin Pierce in1852 to win the state with an outright majority. Even amidst a national Democratic landslide, Maine weighed-in in this election as more than 15 points to the left of the nation at-large.

Johnson carried Maine by a wide margin of 37.66%, making him the first Democratic candidate sinceFranklin Pierce in1852 to win a majority (Wilson won the state in 1912 with only a plurality of 39.43%). Johnson was also the first Democrat to sweep all of Maine's counties.[1]

He was the first Democrat to carrySomerset County sinceMartin Van Buren in1836,[1] the first since Pierce to carry the counties ofFranklin,Oxford,Penobscot andPiscataquis and the first sinceWinfield S. Hancock in1880 to carryAroostook County.[2] PopulousCumberland County, along withLincoln County, had last voted Democratic forWoodrow Wilson in 1912, while the counties ofHancock,Knox andWaldo had last supported a Democrat when giving Wilson a plurality in1916.[2]

This would prove the last occasion Waldo County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate until1996,[a] and last when Hancock, Knox, and Lincoln Counties would support a Democratic presidential nominee untilBill Clinton in1992. Johnson's 80.14% inAndroscoggin County is also the last time, as of 2020, that any candidate has broken 80% in any Maine county, and the first time that a Democrat has done so since1836. Johnson's winning margin of over 143,000 votes is the largest in history for a Democratic presidential candidate in Maine, only beaten by Republican Eisenhower's over 146,000 margin in1956.

Results

[edit]
1964 United States presidential election in Maine[3]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic (inc.)Lyndon B. Johnson262,26468.80%4
RepublicanBarry Goldwater118,70131.14%0
Write-insWrite-ins2560.07%0
Totals 381,221100.00%4
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)65%/73%

Results by county

[edit]
CountyLyndon B. Johnson
Democratic
Barry Goldwater
Republican
Various Candidates
Write-ins
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%
Androscoggin30,08080.14%7,44119.82%140.04%22,63960.32%37,535
Aroostook17,55263.71%9,99436.28%30.01%7,55827.43%27,549
Cumberland50,84469.39%22,36530.52%630.09%28,47938.87%73,272
Franklin5,78466.69%2,88733.29%20.02%2,89733.40%8,673
Hancock7,41553.98%6,30445.89%180.13%1,1118.09%13,737
Kennebec24,81368.65%11,30731.28%230.06%13,50637.37%36,143
Knox7,02261.43%4,40438.53%40.03%2,61822.90%11,430
Lincoln5,09956.07%3,98443.81%110.12%1,11512.26%9,094
Oxford13,61671.76%5,34028.14%190.10%8,27643.62%18,975
Penobscot28,76666.54%14,44933.42%170.04%14,31733.12%43,232
Piscataquis4,78165.84%2,47334.06%70.10%2,30831.78%7,261
Sagadahoc7,00671.93%2,73328.06%10.01%4,27343.87%9,740
Somerset10,69470.11%4,54129.77%180.12%6,15340.34%15,253
Waldo5,39761.87%3,32438.11%20.02%2,07323.76%8,723
Washington9,31270.88%3,81629.05%90.07%5,49641.83%13,137
York34,08371.80%13,33928.10%450.09%20,74443.70%47,467
Totals262,26468.80%118,70131.14%2560.07%143,56337.66%381,221

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

Analysis

[edit]

Ever since the Republican Party formed in 1854 to stopthe spread of slavery intothe territories,Maine and nearbyVermont had been rock-ribbed Republican, except during the split of1912, when Maine went toWoodrow Wilson with less than forty percent of the vote. As recently as1956, Dwight D. Eisenhower had won over seventy percent of the vote in the state for the GOP.

However, at the same time the GOP was turning its attention from the declining rural Yankee counties to the growing and traditionally Democratic Catholic vote,[4] along with the conservativeSun Belt whose growth was driven by air conditioning. This growth meant that activist Republicans centred in the traditionally Democratic, but by the 1960s, middle-class Sun Belt had become much more conservative than the majority of members in the historic Northeastern GOP stronghold.[5]

The consequence of this was that a bitterly divided Grand Old Party was able to nominate the staunchly conservativeSenatorBarry Goldwater ofArizona, who ran with the equally conservative Republican National Committee chair,CongressmanWilliam E. Miller ofNew York. The staunchconservative Goldwater was widely seen in theliberalNortheastern United States as a right-wing extremist;[6] he had voted against theCivil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war.[7]

In contrast toNew York,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Massachusetts,Connecticut,Rhode Island andMichigan, Goldwater didnot write upper New England off from the beginning of his presidential campaign before Kennedy's assassination.[8] However, Goldwater's self-avowed extremism was such that he was the first Republican disendorsed by many newspapers in the region since the party was founded.[9] Polls never gave any doubt that Goldwater would lose Maine, despite considerable September campaigning by running mate Miller.[10]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Waldo County did give a plurality to IndependentH. Ross Perot in 1992.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abMenendez, Albert J.;The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 90ISBN 0786422173
  2. ^abMenendez;The Geography of Presidential Elections in America; pp. 218-219
  3. ^"1964 Presidential General Election Results – Maine". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2013.
  4. ^Phillips, Kevin;The Emerging Republican Majority; pp. 55-60ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6
  5. ^Nexon, David; ‘Asymmetry in the Political System: Occasional Activists in the Republican and Democratic Parties, 1956-1964’,The American Political Science Review, vol. 65, No. 3 (Sep., 1971), pp. 716-730
  6. ^Donaldson, Gary;Liberalism’s Last Hurrah: The Presidential Campaign of 1964; p. 190ISBN 1510702369
  7. ^Edwards, Lee andSchlafly, Phyllis;Goldwater: The Man Who Made a Revolution; pp. 286-290ISBN 162157458X
  8. ^Kelley, Stanley junior; ‘The Goldwater Strategy’;The Princeton Review; pp. 8-11
  9. ^Kabaservice, Geoffrey;Rule and Ruin: The Downfall of Moderation and the Destruction of the Republican Party, From Eisenhower to the Tea Party; p. 120ISBN 1511399031
  10. ^Andrew, John A.;The Other Side of the Sixties: Young Americans for Freedom and the Rise of Conservative Politics (Perspectives on the Sixties series) p. 274ISBN 0813524016
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