The NCAA was without a playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known asDivision I-A, during the 20th century. The NCAA recognizes Division I-A national champions based on the final results of polls including the "wire service" (AP andUPI),FWAA and NFF. The 1964 AP poll continued to rank only ten teams, compiling the votes of 55 sportswriters, each of whom would give their opinion of the ten best. Under a point system of 10 points for first place, 9 for second, etc., the "overall" ranking was determined.

The 1964 season ended with controversy as to whetherAlabama orArkansas should be recognized as the national champion:

• Alabama finished the regular season at 10–0 and, ranked No. 1 in the finalAP andUPI Coaches Polls, is considered their national champions. The AP and UPI did not conduct post-bowl game polling at that time, so, despite its loss in the1965 Orange Bowl to No. 5Texas, Alabama remained the national champion in the AP and UPI polls.
• Arkansas, ranked No. 2 in the AP and UPI polls, defeated No. 6Nebraska in theCotton Bowl, had also defeated common opponent Texas in Austin, and finished as the only undefeated and untied major college team. In polling conducted after the bowl games, a five-man committee of theFootball Writers Association of America (FWAA) selected Arkansas as the winner of theGrantland Rice Trophy as the top college football team in the country. Arkansas received four of five first-place votes, with Texas receiving the fifth vote. Alabama did not receive a single vote for first, second, or third place.^[2] Arkansas is also recognized as the 1964 national champion byBillingsley Report,College Football Researchers Association,Helms Athletic Foundation,National Championship Foundation,Poling System,Sagarin, and Sagarin (ELO-Chess).^[3]

After a one-year trial run in1965, theAP Poll began its current practice of naming their national champion at the conclusion of the bowl games in1968. TheUPI Poll followed suit in1974, after its choice for national champions in each of1965,1970, and1973 lost their respective bowl games.

• The Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association changed its official name to theBig Eight Conference prior the 1964 season; this name remained until the league's dissolution and formation of theBig 12 Conference in1996.

In the preseason poll released on September 14,Mississippi (Ole Miss) was ranked first andOklahoma second.Big Ten rivalsIllinois andOhio State were ranked No. 3 and No. 5 respectively, while 1963 championTexas was No. 4. On September 19, No. 1 Mississippi beatMemphis State 30–0 at home, while No. 2 Oklahoma beatMaryland 13–3 on the road at College Park. No. 4 Texas defeatedTulane 31–0 at home.

The following week (September 26), No. 1 Mississippi was upset 27–21 by a lateKentucky touchdown at Jackson. Ole Miss would finish just 5–5–1 after posting a 46–4–3 mark over the previous five years. In its first season after the retirement of longtime head coachBud Wilkinson, No. 2 Oklahoma was crushed by theUSC Trojans, 40–14, before a record home crowd. Neither Mississippi nor Oklahoma would return to the AP Poll at any point for the rest of the year. No. 3 Illinois beatCalifornia 20–14, and No. 4 Texas shut outTexas Tech 23–0. No. 5 Ohio State defeatedSMU at home, 27–8. No. 6Alabama beat Tulane 36–6. In the poll that followed, the Texas Longhorns were the new No. 1 and USC No. 2, followed by No. 3 Illinois, No. 4 Alabama, and No. 5 Ohio State.

OnOctober 3, No. 1 Texas beatArmy 17–6 at home. Meanwhile, No. 2 USC lost 17–7 atMichigan State and No. 3 Illinois won 17–6 over Northwestern. No. 4 Alabama beat Tulane in a neutral site game at Mobile, 36–6. No. 5 Ohio State beat Indiana at home, 17–9. Previously unranked Kentucky earned a spot in the next poll after beatingNo. 7 Auburn 20–0 inBirmingham for its second straight upset of a top-ten team. Two games,Duke at Tulane andFlorida atLSU, were postponed until the end of the season due to the threat ofHurricane Hilda, which made landfall in Louisiana that day. The next top five: No. 1 Texas, No. 2 Illinois, No. 3 Alabama, No. 4 Ohio State, and No. 5 Kentucky.

Top-ranked Texas beat Oklahoma 28–7 atDallas onOctober 10. Visiting No. 4 Ohio State shut out No. 2 Illinois 26–0, and No. 3 Alabama beat North Carolina State 21–0. No. 5 Kentucky, previously 3–0, was beaten 48–6 by Florida State, the start of a four-game losing streak en route to a 5–5 season. Two road wins moved teams into the top five. No. 6Notre Dame, enjoying a resurgence under new coachAra Parseghian, won 34–7 atAir Force and No. 8Michigan won 17–10 at No. 9 Michigan State. The top 5 were No. 1 Texas, No. 2 Ohio State, No. 3 Alabama, No. 4 Notre Dame, and No. 5 Michigan.

OnOctober 17, No. 8 Arkansas beat No. 1 Texas at Austin, 14–13, stopping a late two-point conversion attempt. No. 2 Ohio State beat the USC Trojans in Columbus, 17–0. No. 3 Alabama and No. 4 Notre Dame remained unbeaten, defeatingTennessee (19–8) andUCLA (24–0) respectively. No. 5 Michigan lost toPurdue 21–20. No. 6Nebraska, which had beatenKansas State 47–0 (and outscored its opponents 171–34 in five wins), moved into the top five. The rankings were No. 1 Ohio State, No. 2 Notre Dame, No. 3 Alabama, No. 4 Arkansas, and No. 5 Nebraska.

October 24 had No. 1 Ohio State overWisconsin at home, 28–3. No. 2 Notre Dame beatStanford 26–7, No. 3 Alabama beat No. 9 Florida 17–14. No. 4 Arkansas beatWichita State 17–0, and No. 5 Nebraska beatColorado 21–3. The top five remained unchanged.

October 31, No. 1 Ohio State edgedIowa 21–19 while No. 2 Notre Dame defeatedNavy 40–0, causing the two teams to switch spots in the next poll. No. 3 Alabama (23–6 over Ole Miss), No. 4 Arkansas (17–0 overTexas A&M) and No. 5 Nebraska (9–0 overMissouri) remained unbeaten and received the same rankings.

November 7, No. 1 Notre Dame beat thePitt Panthers atPittsburgh 17–15. Meanwhile, No. 2 Ohio State suffered its first loss to unranked (3–4)Penn State, 27–0. No. 3 Alabama (17–9 over No. 8 LSU), No. 4 Arkansas (21–0 vs.Rice) and No. 5 Nebraska (14–7 overKansas) stayed unbeaten. No. 6 Texas (7–1), whose lone loss had been to Arkansas, won 20–14 atBaylor. The next poll was No. 1 Notre Dame, No. 2 Alabama, No. 3 Arkansas, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 Texas.

November 14, No. 1 Notre Dame defeated Michigan State 34–7, and No. 2 Alabama beat No. 10Georgia Tech inAtlanta, 14–7, to stay unbeaten. Also unblemished were No. 3 Arkansas (44–0 over SMU) and No. 4 Nebraska (27–14 vs.Oklahoma State). With two weeks still to go in the regular season, all three of the preceding teams had clinched their conference championships (the SEC, SWC, and Big 8 respectively). No. 5 Texas won 28–13 overTCU. The poll remained unchanged.

November 21, No. 1 Notre Dame beat Iowa in South Bend, 28–0. No. 2 Alabama was idle. No. 3 Arkansas beat Texas Tech 17–0 to close its regular season with five straight shutouts and a 10–0 record. No. 4 Nebraska suffered its first loss at Oklahoma, 17–7. No. 5 Texas was idle. In a foreshadowing offuture battles, No. 6 Michigan faced off against No. 7 Ohio State with the Big Ten title and a berth in theRose Bowl on the line. The Wolverines blanked the Buckeyes 10–0 and earned the conference championship. In the November 23 AP poll, unbeaten Notre Dame, Alabama, and Arkansas were first, second, and third, followed by No. 4 Michigan and No. 5 Texas.

November 26–28:Thanksgiving Day saw No. 2 Alabama finish the regular season unbeaten (10–0) with a21–14 win over Auburn in Birmingham. No. 5 Texas beat Texas A&M 26–7 to finish 10–1. On November 28 in Los Angeles, No. 1 Notre Dame led USC 17–0 at halftime but lost, 20–17, as a virtual clinching ND touchdown was negated by a dubious holding penalty call at the goal line in the 4th quarter. The Trojans shared the AAWU conference title with No. 8 Oregon State, and a controversial tiebreaker sent the Beavers to face Michigan in theRose Bowl.^[4] With only Alabama and Arkansas remaining unbeaten, both with records of 10–0, the final AP poll was taken on November 30. Alabama took over the top spot and recognition as the NCAA national champion. Arkansas was No. 2, Notre Dame dropped to No. 3, and Michigan and Texas stayed at No. 4 and No. 5.

Unusually, the SEC and Big 8 champions did not play in theSugar andOrange Bowls this year. Alabama won the SEC championship, but a "no repeat rule" prevented them from playing in theSugar Bowl for a second straight year; instead, runner-up LSU (ranked No. 7 by the AP) was matched against Syracuse. The Orange Bowl invited Alabama and Texas on November 21.^[5] TheCotton Bowl had already set up a meeting between Big 8 winner Nebraska and Southwestern Conference champ Arkansas, in what the organizers hoped would be a meeting of undefeated teams; the arrangements were finalized before Nebraska lost to Oklahoma in their last game of the regular season.^[6] Notre Dame, which was undefeated and the presumptive champion at the time the bowls were being set up, also lost its last game. (Notre Dame had a longstanding policy against playing in bowl games, which was not rescinded until the 1969 season.) Thus, the season ended with only two undefeated teams, but the early bowl commitments prevented the possibility of a No. 1 vs. No. 2 showdown.

Friday, January 1, 1965

Top-rankedAlabama, led by quarterbackJoe Namath, fell to No. 5Texas 21–17 in theOrange Bowl, the first night postseason bowl game. In the final minutes, down by four and facing 4th-and-goal at the Texas one-yard line, Namath's quarterback sneak was denied by the Longhorn defense. In theCotton Bowl, quarterback Fred Marshall drove No. 2Arkansas to a touchdown with 4:41 left to beat No. 6Nebraska 10–7. Notable members of the 1964 Arkansas team includeJerry Jones, who would later become a billionaire as owner of theDallas Cowboys of theNFL, andJimmy Johnson, whom Jones would hire as coach of the Cowboys. No. 5Michigan routed No. 8Oregon State 34–7 in theRose Bowl, while in theSugar Bowl, No. 7LSU beat unranked Syracuse 10–7 on a late field goal.

A five-member committee of theFootball Writers Association of America awarded Arkansas the "Grantland Rice Trophy" as the No. 1 team in a poll taken after the bowl games. TheHelms Athletic Foundation, which also took polls after the bowl games, named Arkansas as the national champions. Notre Dame was named as the National Football Foundation's national champion. In1965, the AP's final poll came after the bowl games, but the policy did not become permanent until1968. The Coaches' Poll adopted the same policy in1974, after similar issues in1970 and1973. These selectors, including the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll, were nationally syndicated in newspapers and magazines during the 1964 football season.^[8]

• Prior to the1975 season, theBig Ten andPac-8 (AAWU) conferences allowed only one postseason participant each, for theRose Bowl.
• Notre Dame did not play in the postseason for 44 consecutive seasons (1925–1968).

TheHeisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

Source:^[9][10]

• 1964 NCAA University Division football rankings
• 1964 College Football All-America Team
• 1964 NCAA College Division football season
• 1964 NAIA football season

• 1964 NCAA University Division football season

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