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1963 Major League Baseball season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the 1963 Major League Baseball season only. For information on all of baseball, see1963 in baseball.
Sports season
1963 MLB season
LeagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
SportBaseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 8 – September 29, 1963
World Series:
  • October 2–6, 1963
Games162
Teams20 (10 per league)
TV partner(s)NBC,CBS
Regular season
SeasonMVPAL:Elston Howard (NYY)
NL:Sandy Koufax (LAD)
AL championsNew York Yankees
  AL runners-upChicago White Sox
NL championsLos Angeles Dodgers
  NL runners-upSt. Louis Cardinals
World Series
ChampionsLos Angeles Dodgers
  Runners-upNew York Yankees
World SeriesMVPSandy Koufax (LAD)
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1962–1964American League seasons
American League
Locations of teams for the 1962–1963National League seasons
National League

The1963 major league baseball season began on April 8, 1963. The regular season ended on September 29, with theLos Angeles Dodgers andNew York Yankees as the regular season champions of theNational League andAmerican League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the60th World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 4 on October 6. In the eighth iteration of this World Series matchup, and their first since the Dodgers relocated toLos Angeles fromBrooklyn, New York, the Dodgers swept the Yankees in four games, capturing their third championship in franchise history, since their previous in1959, and second in Los Angeles. The Dodgers' stellar pitching staff, anchored by left-handerSandy Koufax and right-handerDon Drysdale, was so dominant that the vaunted Yankees, despite the presence of sluggers such asMickey Mantle andRoger Maris in their lineup, never took a lead against Los Angeles the entire Series. This was the eighth World Series between the two teams. Going into the season, the defendingWorld Series champions were theNew York Yankees from the1962 season.

In a return to the single-game-in-a-season format, the34th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 9 atCleveland Stadium inCleveland,Ohio, home of theCleveland Indians. TheNational League won, 5–3.

Schedule

[edit]
See also:Major League Baseball schedule

The 1963 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American League since the1961 season and by the National League since theprevious season, and would be used until1969.

Opening Day took place on April 8, featuring four teams. The final day of the regular season was on September 29, which saw 16 teams play. TheWorld Series took place between October 2 and October 6.

Rule changes

[edit]

The 1963 season saw the following rule changes:

  • The top of thestrike zone was raised from the armpits to the top of the shoulders.[1][2]
  • Caught stealing, a statistic that began being tracked in1951, was officially codified.[3]
  • In efforts to speed up the game:[4]
    • Both theAmerican andNational Leagues implement a five-pitch warm-up limit per inning, reducing the number from eight.
      • The American League, however, still allows eight pitches for the first 30 days of the season.
    • Both leagues implement a rule forcingpitchers to be in theon-deck circle as the nextbatter in the lineup. Previously, the following batter would stand in the on-deck circle while the pitcher rested on the bench until his at-bat.
      • The American League additionally required catchers in the on-deck circle to remove all protective gear.
    • The National League now limits the ability of managers to visit the mound to once per inning. The pitcher would be removed from the game if the manager visited a second time.
  • If offensive interference is called, all runners must return to their last legally touched base.[3]

Teams

[edit]
LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager[5]
American LeagueBaltimore OriolesBaltimore,MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium49,373Billy Hitchcock
Boston Red SoxBoston,MassachusettsFenway Park33,357Johnny Pesky
Chicago White SoxChicago,IllinoisWhite Sox Park46,550Al López
Cleveland IndiansCleveland,OhioCleveland Stadium73,811Birdie Tebbetts
Detroit TigersDetroit,MichiganTiger Stadium53,089Bob Scheffing
Chuck Dressen
Kansas City AthleticsKansas City,MissouriMunicipal Stadium34,165Ed Lopat
Los Angeles AngelsLos Angeles,CaliforniaDodger Stadium[a]56,000Bill Rigney
Minnesota TwinsBloomington,MinnesotaMetropolitan Stadium40,073Sam Mele
New York YankeesNew York,New YorkYankee Stadium67,337Ralph Houk
Washington SenatorsWashington, D.C.District of Columbia Stadium43,500Mickey Vernon
Eddie Yost
Gil Hodges
National LeagueChicago CubsChicago,IllinoisWrigley Field36,755Bob Kennedy
Cincinnati RedsCincinnati,OhioCrosley Field30,322Fred Hutchinson
Houston Colt .45sHouston,TexasColt Stadium32,601Harry Craft
Los Angeles DodgersLos Angeles,CaliforniaDodger Stadium56,000Walter Alston
Milwaukee BravesMilwaukee,WisconsinMilwaukee County Stadium43,768Bobby Bragan
New York MetsNew York,New YorkPolo Grounds56,000Casey Stengel
Philadelphia PhilliesPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaConnie Mack Stadium33,608Gene Mauch
Pittsburgh PiratesPittsburgh,PennsylvaniaForbes Field35,500Danny Murtaugh
San Francisco GiantsSan Francisco,CaliforniaCandlestick Park42,553Alvin Dark
St. Louis CardinalsSt. Louis,MissouriBusch Stadium30,500Johnny Keane

Standings

[edit]

American League

[edit]
American League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
New York Yankees10457.64658‍–‍2246‍–‍35
Chicago White Sox9468.58010½49‍–‍3345‍–‍35
Minnesota Twins9170.5651348‍–‍3343‍–‍37
Baltimore Orioles8676.53118½48‍–‍3338‍–‍43
Cleveland Indians7983.48825½41‍–‍4038‍–‍43
Detroit Tigers7983.48825½47‍–‍3432‍–‍49
Boston Red Sox7685.4722844‍–‍3632‍–‍49
Kansas City Athletics7389.45131½36‍–‍4537‍–‍44
Los Angeles Angels7091.4353439‍–‍4231‍–‍49
Washington Senators56106.34648½31‍–‍4925‍–‍57

National League

[edit]
National League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Los Angeles Dodgers9963.61150‍–‍3149‍–‍32
St. Louis Cardinals9369.574653‍–‍2840‍–‍41
San Francisco Giants8874.5431150‍–‍3138‍–‍43
Philadelphia Phillies8775.5371245‍–‍3642‍–‍39
Cincinnati Reds8676.5311346‍–‍3540‍–‍41
Milwaukee Braves8478.5191545‍–‍3639‍–‍42
Chicago Cubs8280.5061743‍–‍3839‍–‍42
Pittsburgh Pirates7488.4572542‍–‍3932‍–‍49
Houston Colt .45s6696.4073344‍–‍3722‍–‍59
New York Mets51111.3154834‍–‍4717‍–‍64

Postseason

[edit]

The postseason began on October 2 and ended on October 6 with theLos Angeles Dodgers sweeping theNew York Yankees in the1963 World Series in four games.

Bracket

[edit]
World Series
   
ALNew York Yankees0
NLLos Angeles Dodgers4

Managerial changes

[edit]

Off-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Boston Red SoxPinky HigginsJohnny Pesky
Chicago CubsCollege of CoachesBob Kennedy
Cleveland IndiansMel HarderBirdie Tebbetts
Kansas City AthleticsHank BauerEd Lopat
Milwaukee BravesBirdie TebbettsBobby Bragan

In-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Detroit TigersBob ScheffingChuck Dressen
Washington SenatorsMickey VernonEddie Yost
Eddie YostGil Hodges

League leaders

[edit]

American League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[6]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGCarl Yastrzemski (BOS).321
OPSBob Allison (MIN).911
HRHarmon Killebrew (MIN)45
RBIDick Stuart (BOS)118
RBob Allison (MIN)99
HCarl Yastrzemski (BOS)183
SBLuis Aparicio (BAL)40
Pitching leaders[7]
StatPlayerTotal
WWhitey Ford (NYY)24
LOrlando Peña (KCA)20
ERAGary Peters (CWS)2.33
KCamilo Pascual (MIN)202
IPWhitey Ford (NYY)269.1
SVStu Miller (BAL)27
WHIPRalph Terry (NYY)1.063

National League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[8]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGTommy Davis (LAD).326
OPSHank Aaron (MIL).977
HRHank Aaron (MIL)
Willie McCovey (SF)
44
RBIHank Aaron (MIL)130
RHank Aaron (MIL)121
HVada Pinson (CIN)204
SBMaury Wills (LAD)40
Pitching leaders[9]
StatPlayerTotal
WSandy Koufax1 (LAD)
Juan Marichal (SF)
25
LRoger Craig (NYM)22
ERASandy Koufax1 (LAD)1.88
KSandy Koufax1 (LAD)306
IPJuan Marichal (SF)321.1
SVLindy McDaniel (CHC)22
WHIPSandy Koufax (LAD)0.875

1 National LeagueTriple Crown pitching winner

Season recap

[edit]

In the American League, theNew York Yankees were in the 4th of 5 straight pennant winning years, and, led by MVPElston Howard, cruised to the American League title by 10.5 games over the 2nd placeChicago White Sox.

In the National League, most experts figured theSan Francisco Giants andLos Angeles Dodgers would be locked in another battle for the pennant, much like 1962 when the Giants came from behind and beat the Dodgers in a playoff. The Dodgers started slowly, perhaps feeling the hangover effect from blowing the pennant the year before. They were 2 games under .500 in early May, and trailed the surprisingSt. Louis Cardinals by 4.5 games. Then their pitching asserted itself, and on August 28, the Dodgers led the Giants by 5.5 games and the Cardinals by 6.5 games. The Cardinals proceeded to win 19 of their next 20 games and, while the Dodgers didn't exactly slump, they went "only" 14–7 during that same period. Thus, the Dodgers went into St. Louis on September 16 to play the Cardinals in a 3-game series leading by only 1 game. With the memory of blowing the 1962 pennant fresh in their minds, the Dodgers proceeded to sweep the Cardinals and take a 4-game lead with 7 games to go. The key game was the third one; the Cardinals led 5–1 in the 8th inning and a win would move them back to within 2 games of L.A. But the Dodgers got 3 in the 8th and in the top of the 9th, late season call upDick Nen, in only his 8th major league at bat, hit a pinch hit homer to force extra innings. The Cardinals got a leadoff triple fromDick Groat in the 10th but could not score. The Dodgers then scored an unearned run in the 13th inning and won, 6–5. The disheartened Cardinals then lost their next 3 games as well while the Dodgers won 3 of their next 4 to clinch the pennant with 6 games left.

Awards and honors

[edit]
Hall of FamerSandy Koufax

Regular season

[edit]
Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearPete Rose (CIN)Gary Peters (CWS)
Cy Young AwardSandy Koufax (LAD)
Most Valuable PlayerSandy Koufax (LAD)Elston Howard (NYY)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)
Sandy Koufax (LAD)
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
PitcherBobby Shantz (STL)Jim Kaat (MIN)
CatcherJohnny Edwards (CIN)Elston Howard (NYY)
1st BaseBill White (STL)Vic Power (MIN)
2nd BaseBill Mazeroski (PIT)Bobby Richardson (NYY)
3rd BaseKen Boyer (STL)Brooks Robinson (BAL)
ShortstopBobby Wine (PHI)Zoilo Versalles (MIN)
OutfieldRoberto Clemente (PIT)Jim Landis (CWS)
Curt Flood (STL)Al Kaline (DET)
Willie Mays (SF)Carl Yastrzemski (BOS)

Other awards

[edit]
The Sporting NewsAwards
AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the Year[10]Sandy Koufax (LAD)
Pitcher of the Year[11]Sandy Koufax (LAD)Whitey Ford (NYY)
Fireman of the Year[12]
(Relief pitcher)
Lindy McDaniel (CHC)Stu Miller (BAL)
Rookie Player of the Year[13]Pete Rose (CIN)Pete Ward (CWS)
Rookie Pitcher of the Year[14]Ray Culp (PHI)Gary Peters (CGW)
Manager of the Year[15]Walter Alston (LAD)
Executive of the Year[16]Bing Devine (STL)

Monthly awards

[edit]

Player of the Month

[edit]
Main article:Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
MonthNational League
MayDick Ellsworth (CHC)
JuneRon Santo (CHC)
JulyWillie McCovey (SF)
AugustWillie Mays (SF)

Baseball Hall of Fame

[edit]
Main article:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Further information:1963 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Home field attendance

[edit]
Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
Los Angeles Dodgers[17]99−2.9%2,538,602−7.9%31,341
San Francisco Giants[18]88−14.6%1,571,306−1.3%19,399
Minnesota Twins[19]910.0%1,406,652−1.8%17,366
New York Yankees[20]1048.3%1,308,920−12.4%16,362
St. Louis Cardinals[21]9310.7%1,170,54622.7%14,451
Chicago White Sox[22]9410.6%1,158,8482.4%14,132
New York Mets[23]5127.5%1,080,10817.1%13,335
Chicago Cubs[24]8239.0%979,55160.6%12,093
Boston Red Sox[25]760.0%942,64228.6%11,783
Philadelphia Phillies[26]877.4%907,14119.0%11,199
Cincinnati Reds[27]86−12.2%858,805−12.6%10,603
Detroit Tigers[28]79−7.1%821,952−32.0%10,148
Los Angeles Angels[29]70−18.6%821,015−28.2%10,136
Pittsburgh Pirates[30]74−20.4%783,648−28.1%9,675
Baltimore Orioles[31]8611.7%774,343−2.0%9,560
Milwaukee Braves[32]84−2.3%773,0180.8%9,427
Kansas City Athletics[33]731.4%762,36419.9%9,412
Houston Colt .45s[34]663.1%719,502−22.2%8,883
Cleveland Indians[35]79−1.3%562,507−21.4%6,945
Washington Senators[36]56−6.7%535,604−26.6%6,695

Uniforms

[edit]

In an attempt to create an identity distinguishable from all other teams,Kansas City Athletics ownerCharlie Finley changed the team uniforms tokelly green and yellow. This tradition of "green and gold" has been preserved to this day, although the kelly green has since been replaced withforest green. Finley also changed the Athletics' cleats to white instead of the standard black. Coaches and managers were also given white hats, which were dropped when the Athletics adopted new colors in 1993. The white cleats were dropped in 2000, but were revived in 2008.

Venues

[edit]

TheNew York Mets would play their final game at thePolo Grounds on September 18 against thePhiladelphia Phillies, moving intoShea Stadium for the start of the1964 season. This would be the final of 78 seasons since1882 that any iteration of thePolo Grounds featured a major-league team.

Television coverage

[edit]

CBS andNBC aired weekendGame of the Week broadcasts. TheAll-Star Game andWorld Series also aired on NBC.

Retired numbers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Dodger Stadium was referred to as "Chavez Ravine Stadium" by the Angels during their tenure.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJune 3, 2024.
  2. ^"A guide to rules changes in MLB (and sports) history".MLB.com. RetrievedJune 3, 2024.
  3. ^ab"Rules History".www.retrosheet.org. RetrievedJuly 17, 2025.
  4. ^Jones, Chris."1962 Winter Meetings: Addition by Subtraction – Society for American Baseball Research". RetrievedJuly 16, 2025.
  5. ^"1963 Major League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  6. ^"1963 American League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  7. ^"1963 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  8. ^"1963 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  9. ^"1963 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  10. ^"Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  11. ^"Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  12. ^"Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  13. ^"Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  14. ^"Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  15. ^"Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  16. ^"MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  17. ^"Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  18. ^"San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  19. ^"Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  20. ^"New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  21. ^"St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  22. ^"Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  23. ^"New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  24. ^"Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  25. ^"Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  26. ^"Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  27. ^"Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  28. ^"Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  29. ^"Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  30. ^"Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  31. ^"Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  32. ^"Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  33. ^"Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  34. ^"Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  35. ^"Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  36. ^"Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.

External links

[edit]
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