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| Turnout | 91.73%[1] ( 2.33%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 County results Municipality results
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The1960 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the1960 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states. Voters chose 16 representatives, or electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.
Massachusetts voted overwhelmingly for theDemocratic nominee,John F. Kennedy, who was serving as the state's juniorU.S. senator, over theRepublican nominee,Vice PresidentRichard Nixon ofCalifornia. Kennedy ran withSenate Majority LeaderLyndon B. Johnson ofTexas, while Nixon's running mate was former AmbassadorHenry Cabot Lodge Jr. of Massachusetts.
Kennedy carried his home state of Massachusetts in a landslide, taking 60.22% of the vote to Nixon's 39.55%, a Democratic victory margin of 20.67%. This made it the third most Democratic state in the nation, afterRhode Island andGeorgia.
As Kennedy narrowly defeated Nixon nationally to win the presidency, Massachusetts weighed in for this election as about 21% more Democratic than the national average. Massachusetts had been a Democratic-leaning state since1928, when the Democratic Party had nominated the firstRoman Catholic nominee for president,Al Smith. While Smith lost nationally in a landslide, partially due to anti-Catholic prejudice in much of the country, he won Massachusetts due to the massive turnout and support of the many Irish Catholics in the state. In 1960, John F. Kennedy became the second Roman Catholic presidential nominee by a major party, and again his religion became an issue in some regions of the country. However, there was little doubt that Kennedy, an Irish Catholic born inBrookline, Massachusetts, would be able to carry Massachusetts in his presidential run.
Since 1928, Massachusetts had been aswing state, having voted for DemocratsFranklin D. Roosevelt andHarry S. Truman in the 1930s and 1940s, but voting for RepublicanDwight D. Eisenhower in both1952 and1956. In 1956, Eisenhower had carried the state by 19 points. The 21-point margin by which Kennedy won Massachusetts 4 years later thus represented a massive 40-point swing toward the Democrats between the 1956 and 1960 elections. Kennedy's landslide victory in 1960 finally solidified the transformation of Massachusetts into a Democratic stronghold in the modern era. For the first time in American presidential history, in 1960, a Democrat broke 60% of the vote in Massachusetts, and thus Kennedy's 60.22%.
Religion was a major dividing factor in shaping the vote in 1960. Nixon's running mate, Henry Cabot Lodge, was also from Massachusetts, and had served the state as a Republican Senator, but was a Protestant, and represented traditional Protestant Yankee Republicanism in Massachusetts. Kennedy, an Irish Catholic Democrat, represented an entirely different strain of Massachusetts politics, the emerging majority coalition of urban and ethnic immigrant voters. In 1952, Kennedy had first defeated Lodge to take the latter's U.S. Senate seat, symbolizing this new Democratic coalition's rise in the state. The residual Yankee Republicanism combined with the popularity of the Republican incumbent Eisenhower allowed Nixon to take a decent 39.55% of the vote, but by 1960, the ethnic Catholic vote held a decisive majority in Massachusetts, and turnout among Catholic voters reached record highs in 1960.
Kennedy carried 9 of the state's 14 counties, including the most heavily populated parts of the state surrounding the large cities ofBoston,Worcester, andSpringfield. Nixon carried only five counties, three of them island or peninsula counties. Nixon's most significant win wasPlymouth County, which he won narrowly with 51% of the vote.
To date, this is the last time that the city ofAmherst and the towns ofAquinnah,Belchertown,Stockbridge, andWendell voted Republican.
| 1960 United States presidential election in Massachusetts[2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | John F. Kennedy | 1,487,174 | 60.22% | 16 | |
| Republican | Richard Nixon | 976,750 | 39.55% | 0 | |
| Socialist Labor | Eric Hass | 3,892 | 0.16% | 0 | |
| Prohibition | Rutherford Decker | 1,633 | 0.07% | 0 | |
| Write-ins | Write-ins | 31 | 0.00% | 0 | |
| Totals | 2,469,480 | 100.00% | 16 | ||
| Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered) | 76%/91% | ||||
| County | John F. Kennedy Democratic | Richard Nixon Republican | Various candidates Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Barnstable | 12,423 | 37.23% | 20,900 | 62.63% | 49 | 0.15% | -8,477 | -25.40% | 33,372 |
| Berkshire | 41,132 | 59.93% | 27,335 | 39.83% | 162 | 0.24% | 13,797 | 20.10% | 68,629 |
| Bristol | 130,049 | 66.79% | 64,290 | 33.02% | 383 | 0.20% | 65,759 | 33.77% | 194,722 |
| Dukes | 1,282 | 39.01% | 1,998 | 60.80% | 6 | 0.18% | -716 | -21.79% | 3,286 |
| Essex | 167,875 | 56.89% | 126,599 | 42.90% | 607 | 0.21% | 41,276 | 13.99% | 295,081 |
| Franklin | 12,282 | 43.85% | 15,682 | 55.99% | 47 | 0.17% | -3,400 | -12.14% | 28,011 |
| Hampden | 121,061 | 62.46% | 72,054 | 37.17% | 713 | 0.37% | 49,007 | 25.29% | 193,828 |
| Hampshire | 25,667 | 56.92% | 19,346 | 42.90% | 83 | 0.18% | 6,321 | 14.02% | 45,096 |
| Middlesex | 356,130 | 59.01% | 246,126 | 40.78% | 1,260 | 0.21% | 110,004 | 18.23% | 603,516 |
| Nantucket | 698 | 36.37% | 1,219 | 63.52% | 2 | 0.10% | -521 | -27.15% | 1,919 |
| Norfolk | 135,474 | 52.57% | 121,744 | 47.24% | 503 | 0.20% | 13,730 | 5.33% | 257,721 |
| Plymouth | 57,175 | 48.31% | 60,977 | 51.52% | 197 | 0.17% | -3,802 | -3.21% | 118,349 |
| Suffolk | 252,823 | 74.44% | 85,750 | 25.25% | 1,044 | 0.31% | 167,073 | 49.19% | 339,617 |
| Worcester | 173,103 | 60.46% | 112,730 | 39.37% | 500 | 0.17% | 60,373 | 21.09% | 286,333 |
| Totals | 1,487,174 | 60.22% | 976,750 | 39.55% | 5,556 | 0.22% | 510,424 | 20.67% | 2,469,480 |
Kennedy put in a historically strong performance in the state's capital and largest city, Boston, home to many Catholics of Irish and Italian immigrant heritage. InSuffolk County, where Boston is located, Kennedy won a landslide with 74.4% of the vote to Nixon's 25%, the first time in history that a presidential candidate had received more than 70% of the vote in the county. Kennedy was also the first Democrat to carryNorfolk County sinceMartin van Buren in1836.[3]
The decisive Democratic win in 1960 would foreshadow the political direction Massachusetts would take in the years to come, as it would become one of the most Democratic states in the nation in the elections that followed. In1964 and1968, Democratic nominees Lyndon Johnson andHubert Humphrey (respectively) would even outperform Kennedy, and in1972 it would be the only state in the nation to vote for DemocratGeorge McGovern, ultimately making it the only state that Richard Nixon never won in any of his three presidential campaigns.
The 1960 election was also the last time a candidate who declared Massachusetts as his home state won the presidency regardless of his performance in the state. The next three presidential nominees whose home state was Massachusetts,Michael Dukakis,John Kerry, andMitt Romney, all lost their respective presidential bids.
State and district results of the1960 United States presidential election | ||
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