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1960 Major League Baseball season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the 1960 Major League Baseball season only. For information on all of baseball, see1960 in baseball.
Sports season
1960 MLB season
LeagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
SportBaseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 18 – October 2, 1960 (AL)
  • April 12 – October 2, 1960 (NL)
World Series:
  • October 5–13, 1960
Games154
Teams16 (8 per league)
TV partner(s)NBC,CBS,ABC
Regular season
SeasonMVPAL:Roger Maris (NYY)
NL:Dick Groat (PIT)
AL championsNew York Yankees
  AL runners-upBaltimore Orioles
NL championsPittsburgh Pirates
  NL runners-upMilwaukee Braves
World Series
ChampionsPittsburgh Pirates
  Runners-upNew York Yankees
World SeriesMVPBobby Richardson (NYY)
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1955–1960American League seasons
American League
Locations of teams for the 1960–1961National League seasons
National League

The1960 major league baseball season began on April 12, 1960. The regular season ended on October 2, with thePittsburgh Pirates andNew York Yankees as the regular season champions of theNational League andAmerican League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the57th World Series on October 5 and ended with Game 7 on October 13. In the second iteration of this World Series matchup, the Pirates, led by second basemanBill Mazeroski, defeated the Yankees, led by outfield sluggersMickey Mantle andRoger Maris, four games to three, capturing their third championship in franchise history, since their previous in1925. The series ended with Mazeroski hitting awalk-off home run in Game 7 and is among the most memorable in baseball history. Going into the season, the defendingWorld Series champions were theLos Angeles Dodgers from the1959 season.

For the second year, there were two separate All-Star Games played. The first, the28th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 11 atMunicipal Stadium inKansas City,Missouri, home of theKansas City Athletics. TheNational League won, 5–3. The second, the29th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 13 atYankee Stadium inNew York,New York, home of theNew York Yankees. TheNational League won, 6–0.

The American League'sWashington Senators played their final season inWashington, D.C. before moving to theMinneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area as theMinnesota Twins for the 1961 season. Due to threats of the proposedContinental League, a third major league which would host teams in cities that did not play major-league teams (as well as a National League New York team), the 1960 season would prove to be the final season before theexpansion-era; thefollowing season would see the American League grow to ten teams, ending the 16-team hegemony across the American and National Leagues that had existed for most of the 20th century to this point. Expansion would also see the end of the 154-game schedule in favor of a 162-game schedule.

Following the end of the previous season, the two leagues saw their first interleague trade on November 21, when theChicago Cubs received 1BDick Gernert from theBoston Red Sox, in exchange for RHPDave Hillman and 1BJim Marshall.[1]

Schedule

[edit]
See also:Major League Baseball schedule

The 1960 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the1904 season (except for1919) and was the last season to use the format by the American League due to the1961 American League expansion, which saw an extension of the schedule to 162 games. The National League would use the 154-game format forone more season.

National League Opening Day took place on April 12, featuring all eight teams, while American League Opening Day took place on April 18, featuring theBoston Red Sox andWashington Senators. The final day of the regular season was on October 2, which saw all sixteen teams play, continuing the trend since theprevious season. TheWorld Series took place between October 5 and October 13.

Rule change

[edit]

The 1960 season saw the following rule change:

  • While previously, drafted players to major-league or minor-league teams were based on a sliding scale ($15,000 (equivalent to $159,000 in 2024) in the majors to at most half the amount to as low as a fifth the amount in the minors), a $12,000 (equivalent to $128,000 in 2024) price tag was set at all levels of professional baseball.[1]

Teams

[edit]
LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager[2]
American LeagueBaltimore OriolesBaltimore,MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium47,778Paul Richards
Boston Red SoxBoston,MassachusettsFenway Park33,368Billy Jurges
Del Baker
Pinky Higgins
Chicago White SoxChicago,IllinoisComiskey Park46,550Al López
Cleveland IndiansCleveland,OhioCleveland Stadium73,811Joe Gordon
Jo-Jo White
Jimmy Dykes
Detroit TigersDetroit,MichiganBriggs Stadium58,000Jimmy Dykes
Billy Hitchcock
Joe Gordon
Kansas City AthleticsKansas City,MissouriMunicipal Stadium30,296Bob Elliott
New York YankeesNew York,New YorkYankee Stadium67,205Casey Stengel
Washington SenatorsWashington, D.C.Griffith Stadium28,669Cookie Lavagetto
National LeagueChicago CubsChicago,IllinoisWrigley Field36,755Charlie Grimm
Lou Boudreau
Cincinnati RedsCincinnati,OhioCrosley Field30,322Fred Hutchinson
Los Angeles DodgersLos Angeles,CaliforniaLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum94,600Walter Alston
Milwaukee BravesMilwaukee,WisconsinMilwaukee County Stadium43,768Chuck Dressen
Philadelphia PhilliesPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaConnie Mack Stadium33,359Eddie Sawyer
Andy Cohen
Gene Mauch
Pittsburgh PiratesPittsburgh,PennsylvaniaForbes Field35,500Danny Murtaugh
San Francisco GiantsSan Francisco,CaliforniaCandlestick Park43,765Bill Rigney
Tom Sheehan
St. Louis CardinalsSt. Louis,MissouriBusch Stadium30,500Solly Hemus

Standings

[edit]

American League

[edit]
American League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
New York Yankees9757.63055‍–‍2242‍–‍35
Baltimore Orioles8965.578844‍–‍3345‍–‍32
Chicago White Sox8767.5651051‍–‍2636‍–‍41
Cleveland Indians7678.4942139‍–‍3837‍–‍40
Washington Senators7381.4742432‍–‍4541‍–‍36
Detroit Tigers7183.4612640‍–‍3731‍–‍46
Boston Red Sox6589.4223236‍–‍4129‍–‍48
Kansas City Athletics5896.3773934‍–‍4324‍–‍53

National League

[edit]
National League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Pittsburgh Pirates9559.61752‍–‍2543‍–‍34
Milwaukee Braves8866.571751‍–‍2637‍–‍40
St. Louis Cardinals8668.558951‍–‍2635‍–‍42
Los Angeles Dodgers8272.5321342‍–‍3540‍–‍37
San Francisco Giants7975.5131645‍–‍3234‍–‍43
Cincinnati Reds6787.4352837‍–‍4030‍–‍47
Chicago Cubs6094.3903533‍–‍4427‍–‍50
Philadelphia Phillies5995.3833631‍–‍4628‍–‍49

Postseason

[edit]

The postseason began on October 5 and ended on October 13 with thePittsburgh Pirates defeating theNew York Yankees in the1960 World Series in seven games.

Bracket

[edit]
World Series
   
ALNew York Yankees3
NLPittsburgh Pirates4

Managerial changes

[edit]

Off-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Chicago CubsBob ScheffingCharlie Grimm
Kansas City AthleticsHarry CraftBob Elliott
Milwaukee BravesFred HaneyChuck Dressen

In-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerNotes
Boston Red SoxBilly JurgesDel Baker
Del BakerPinky Higgins
Chicago CubsCharlie GrimmLou Boudreau
Cleveland IndiansJoe GordonJo-Jo WhiteJoe Gordon andJimmy Dykes exchanged by Indians and Tigers, respectively.
Jo-Jo WhiteJimmy Dykes
Detroit TigersJimmy DykesBilly Hitchcock
Billy HitchcockJoe Gordon
Philadelphia PhilliesEddie SawyerAndy Cohen
Andy CohenGene Mauch
San Francisco GiantsBill RigneyTom Sheehan

League leaders

[edit]

American League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[3]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGPete Runnels (BOS).320
OPSMickey Mantle (NYY).957
HRMickey Mantle (NYY)40
RBIRoger Maris (NYY)112
RMickey Mantle (NYY)119
HMinnie Miñoso (CWS)184
SBLuis Aparicio (CWS)51
Pitching leaders[4]
StatPlayerTotal
WChuck Estrada (BAL)
Jim Perry (CLE)
18
LPedro Ramos (WSH)18
ERAFrank Baumann (CWS)2.67
KJim Bunning (DET)201
IPFrank Lary (DET)274.1
SVJohnny Klippstein (CLE)14
WHIPHal Brown (BAL)1.113

National League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[5]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGDick Groat (PIT).325
OPSFrank Robinson (CIN)1.002
HRErnie Banks (CHC)41
RBIHank Aaron (MIL)126
RBill Bruton (MIL)112
HWillie Mays (SF)190
SBMaury Wills (LAD)50
Pitching leaders[6]
StatPlayerTotal
WErnie Broglio (STL)
Warren Spahn (MIL)
21
LGlen Hobbie (CHC)20
ERAMike McCormick (SF)2.70
KDon Drysdale (LAD)246
IPLarry Jackson (STL)282.0
SVLindy McDaniel (STL)27
WHIPDon Drysdale (LAD)1.063

Awards and honors

[edit]

Regular season

[edit]
Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearFrank Howard (LAD)Ron Hansen (BAL)
Cy Young AwardVern Law (PIT)
Most Valuable PlayerDick Groat (PIT)Roger Maris (NYY)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)
Bill Mazeroski (PIT)
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
PitcherHarvey Haddix (PIT)Bobby Shantz (NYY)
CatcherDel Crandall (MIL)Earl Battey (WSH)
1st BaseBill White (STL)Vic Power (CLE)
2nd BaseBill Mazeroski (PIT)Nellie Fox (CWS)
3rd BaseKen Boyer (STL)Brooks Robinson (BAL)
ShortstopErnie Banks (CHC)Luis Aparicio (CWS)
Left fieldWally Moon (LAD)Minnie Miñoso (CWS)
Center fieldWillie Mays (SF)Jim Landis (CWS)
Right fieldHank Aaron (MIL)Roger Maris (NYY)

Other awards

[edit]
The Sporting NewsAwards
AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the Year[7]Bill Mazeroski (PIT)
Pitcher of the Year[8]Vern Law (PIT)Chuck Estrada (BAL)
Fireman of the Year[9]
(Relief pitcher)
Lindy McDaniel (STL)Mike Fornieles (BOS)
Rookie of the Year[10]Frank Howard (LAD)Ron Hansen (BAL)
Manager of the Year[11]Danny Murtaugh (PIT)
Executive of the Year[12]George Weiss (NYY)

Monthly awards

[edit]

Player of the Month

[edit]
Main article:Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
MonthNational League
MayRoberto Clemente (PIT)
JuneLindy McDaniel (STL)
JulyDon Drysdale (LAD)
AugustWarren Spahn (MIL)
SeptemberKen Boyer (STL)

Home field attendance

[edit]
Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
Los Angeles Dodgers[13]82−6.8%2,253,8878.8%29,271
San Francisco Giants[14]79−4.8%1,795,35626.2%23,316
Pittsburgh Pirates[15]9521.8%1,705,82825.4%21,870
Chicago White Sox[16]87−7.4%1,644,46015.6%21,357
New York Yankees[17]9722.8%1,627,3494.9%21,134
Milwaukee Braves[18]882.3%1,497,799−14.4%19,452
Baltimore Orioles[19]8920.3%1,187,84933.2%15,427
Detroit Tigers[20]71−6.6%1,167,669−4.4%15,165
Boston Red Sox[21]65−13.3%1,129,86614.8%14,674
St. Louis Cardinals[22]8621.1%1,096,63217.9%14,242
Cleveland Indians[23]76−14.6%950,985−36.5%12,350
Philadelphia Phillies[24]59−7.8%862,2057.4%11,197
Chicago Cubs[25]60−18.9%809,770−5.6%10,250
Kansas City Athletics[26]58−12.1%774,944−19.6%9,935
Washington Senators[27]7315.9%743,40420.8%9,655
Cincinnati Reds[28]67−9.5%663,486−17.2%8,617

Umpires

[edit]
American League Umpires
NameGHP1B2B3BLFRFRef
Charlie Berry1523938373900[29]
Nestor Chylak1553837404000[30]
Cal Drummond1473638363700[31]
Red Flaherty1493737383700[32]
Jim Honochick1553840383900[33]
Eddie Hurley1493836373800[34]
Bill Kinnamon21565500[35]
Bill McKinley1343532323500[36]
Larry Napp1523838393700[37]
Joe Paparella1604239394000[38]
John Rice1574039374100[39]
Ed Runge1353435343200[40]
Harry Schwarts21556500[41]
Al Smith1613842404100[42]
Hank Soar1523939363800[43]
Johnny Stevens1544040373700[44]
Bob Stewart1533838403700[45]
Frank Umont1523838374000[46]
National League Umpires
NameGHP1B2B3BLFRFRef
Al Barlick1463536354000[47]
Dusty Boggess1514036363900[48]
Ken Burkhart1604143354100[49]
Jocko Conlan1564036413900[50]
Shag Crawford1533840373800[51]
Frank Dascoli1533737394000[52]
Augie Donatelli1604141374100[53]
Tom Gorman1543939364100[54]
Bill Jackowski1544041363700[55]
Stan Landes1543940383700[56]
Chris Pelekoudas1533838383900[57]
Frank Secory1534138373700[58]
Vinnie Smith1523939383700[59]
Ed Sudol1523739413600[60]
Ed Vargo1563840393900[61]
Tony Venzon1533738403800[62]

Venues

[edit]

TheSan Francisco Giants openCandlestick Park after playing atSeals Stadium for two seasons. The team would play at the Candlestick Park for 40 seasons through1999.

TheWashington Senators would play their final game atGriffith Stadium on October 2 against theBaltimore Orioles, relocating toBloomington,Minnesota atMetropolitan Stadium as theMinnesota Twins for the start of the1961 season.

Television coverage

[edit]

CBS andNBC continued to air weekendGame of the Week broadcasts.ABC also returned to MLB broadcasting with a series of afternoon Saturday games. ABC typically did three regional games a week. Two of ABC's games were always from theEastern orCentral Time Zone, while the late game was usually aSan Francisco Giants[63] orLos Angeles Dodgers home game.

TheAll-Star Game andWorld Series aired on NBC.

Retired numbers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHenry, Alan P.; Kritzler, David."1959 Winter Meetings: Winds of Change – Society for American Baseball Research". RetrievedJuly 15, 2025.
  2. ^"1960 Major League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  3. ^"1960 American League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  4. ^"1960 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  5. ^"1960 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  6. ^"1960 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  7. ^"Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  8. ^"Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  9. ^"Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  10. ^"Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  11. ^"Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  12. ^"MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  13. ^"Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  14. ^"San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  15. ^"Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  16. ^"Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  17. ^"New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  18. ^"Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  19. ^"Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  20. ^"Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  21. ^"Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  22. ^"St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  23. ^"Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  24. ^"Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  25. ^"Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  26. ^"Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  27. ^"Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  28. ^"Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  29. ^"Charlie Berry".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  30. ^"Nestor Chylak".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  31. ^"Cal Drummond".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  32. ^"Red Flaherty".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  33. ^"Jim Honochick".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  34. ^"Eddie Hurley".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  35. ^"Bill Kinnamon".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  36. ^"Bill McKinley".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  37. ^"Larry Napp".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  38. ^"Joe Paparella".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  39. ^"John Rice".Retrosheet.com. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  40. ^"Ed Runge".Retrosheet.com. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  41. ^"Harry Schwarts".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  42. ^"Al Smith".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  43. ^"Hank Soar".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  44. ^"Johnny Stevens".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  45. ^"Bob Stewart".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  46. ^"Frank Umont".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  47. ^"Al Barlick".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  48. ^"Dusty Boggess".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  49. ^"Ken Burkhart".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  50. ^"Jocko Conlan".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  51. ^"Shag Crawford".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  52. ^"Frank Dascoli".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  53. ^"Augie Donatelli".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  54. ^"Tom Gorman".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  55. ^"Bill Jackowski".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  56. ^"Stan Landes".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  57. ^"Chris Pelekoudas".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  58. ^"Frank Secory".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  59. ^"Vinnie Smith".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  60. ^"Ed Sudol".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  61. ^"Ed Vargo".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  62. ^"Tony Venzon".Retrosheet.org. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  63. ^"ABC Adds Saturday Fights, Fifth Game".Prescott Evening Courier. Associated Press. March 17, 1960. p. 13.

External links

[edit]
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