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1956–57 Oberliga

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

West German football league season

For other uses, see1956–57 Oberliga (disambiguation).

Football league season

Oberliga
Season	1956–57
Champions	Hamburger SV Hertha BSC Berlin Borussia Dortmund 1. FC Kaiserslautern 1. FC Nürnberg
Relegated	Arminia Hannover Heider SV BFC Südring Rapide Wedding Schwarz-Weiß Essen Borussia München-Gladbach SpVgg Andernach Sportfreunde Saarbrücken Schwaben Augsburg Freiburger FC
German champions	Borussia Dortmund 2ndGerman title
Top goalscorer	Heinz Beck (34 goals)^[1]
←1955–56 1957–58 →

Map of the five GermanOberligas 1945 to 1963

The1956–57 Oberliga was the twelfth season of theOberliga, the first tier of thefootball league system inWest Germany and theSaar Protectorate. The league operated in five regional divisions,Berlin,North,South,Southwest andWest. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the1957 German football championship which was won byBorussia Dortmund. It was Borussia Dortmund's secondnational championship, having won its first in theprevious season and thereby becoming the first club to win back-to-back championships sinceDresdner SC in1943 and1944.^[2]^[3]

During the season, on 1 January 1957, theSaar Protectorate officially joined West Germany, ending the post-Second World War political separation of the territory from the other parts of Germany,^[4] which had also seen the Oberliga Südwest clubs from theSaarland,1. FC Saarbrücken,Borussia Neunkirchen,Sportfreunde Saarbrücken,Saar 05 Saarbrücken andSV Röchling Völklingen, leave the German league system from 1948 to 1951.^[5]

A similar-named league, theDDR-Oberliga, existed inEast Germany, set at the first tier of theEast German football league system. The1957 DDR-Oberliga was won bySC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt.^[6]

Oberliga Nord

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The 1956–57 season saw two new clubs in the league,Heider SV andConcordia Hamburg, both promoted from the Amateurliga. The league's top scorer wasUwe Seeler of Hamburger SV with 31 goals.^[1]

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Promotion, qualification or relegation
1	Hamburger SV	30	16	9	5	86	34	+52	41	Qualification toGerman championship
2	Holstein Kiel	30	15	9	6	46	38	+8	39	Qualification toGerman championship
3	Hannover 96	30	15	7	8	58	34	+24	37
4	FC St. Pauli	30	13	7	10	40	52	−12	33
5	Werder Bremen	30	14	3	13	65	53	+12	31
6	VfL Osnabrück	30	12	7	11	37	40	−3	31
7	Eintracht Braunschweig	30	11	8	11	61	51	+10	30
8	VfR Neumünster	30	11	8	11	35	50	−15	30
9	TuS Bremerhaven 93	30	12	5	13	42	49	−7	29
10	Göttingen 05	30	13	3	14	51	61	−10	29
11	FC Altona 93	30	9	10	11	51	51	0	28
12	Concordia Hamburg	30	11	6	13	36	38	−2	28
13	Eintracht Nordhorn	30	8	10	12	37	48	−11	26
14	VfL Wolfsburg	30	10	6	14	51	71	−20	26
15	Arminia Hannover(R)	30	9	5	16	39	48	−9	23	Relegation to Amateurliga
16	Heider SV(R)	30	6	7	17	28	45	−17	19	Relegation to Amateurliga

Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Oberliga Berlin

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The 1956–57 season saw two new clubs in the league,BFC Südring andRapide Wedding, both promoted from theAmateurliga Berlin. The league's top scorer wasHelmut Faeder of Hertha BSC Berlin with 18 goals.^[1]

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Promotion, qualification or relegation
1	Hertha BSC Berlin	22	13	7	2	61	32	+29	33	Qualification toGerman championship
2	Tennis Borussia Berlin	22	14	3	5	51	31	+20	31
3	Union 06 Berlin	22	12	3	7	46	36	+10	27
4	Viktoria 89 Berlin	22	10	6	6	42	36	+6	26
5	Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin	22	9	7	6	42	35	+7	25
6	Tasmania 1900 Berlin	22	10	5	7	36	30	+6	25
7	Spandauer SV	22	10	3	9	50	36	+14	23
8	Berliner SV 92	22	10	3	9	42	36	+6	23
9	Hertha Zehlendorf	22	6	5	11	32	39	−7	17
10	Minerva 93 Berlin	22	6	5	11	29	47	−18	17
11	BFC Südring(R)	22	2	7	13	26	49	−23	11	Relegation toAmateurliga Berlin
12	Rapide Wedding(R)	22	2	2	18	17	67	−50	6	Relegation toAmateurliga Berlin

Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Oberliga West

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The 1956–57 season saw two new clubs in the league,VfL Bochum andMeidericher SV, both promoted from the2. Oberliga West. The league's top scorer wasAlfred Kelbassa of Borussia Dortmund with 30 goals.^[1]

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Promotion, qualification or relegation
1	Borussia Dortmund(C)	30	17	7	6	73	33	+40	41	Qualification toGerman championship
2	Duisburger SV	30	16	7	7	56	39	+17	39	Qualification toGerman championship
3	1. FC Köln	30	14	11	5	67	50	+17	39
4	FC Schalke 04	30	15	6	9	76	49	+27	36
5	Alemannia Aachen	30	13	8	9	65	54	+11	34
6	Fortuna Düsseldorf	30	15	3	12	65	53	+12	33
7	Meidericher SV	30	11	10	9	62	42	+20	32
8	Rot-Weiß Essen	30	12	8	10	57	51	+6	32
9	Wuppertaler SV	30	13	4	13	41	52	−11	30
10	VfL Bochum	30	9	11	10	54	54	0	29
11	Westfalia Herne	30	9	9	12	33	38	−5	27
12	Preußen Dellbrück^[a]	30	8	10	12	46	62	−16	26
13	Preußen Münster	30	10	5	15	48	70	−22	25
14	SV Sodingen	30	11	3	16	41	44	−3	25
15	Schwarz-Weiß Essen(R)	30	8	6	16	43	63	−20	22	Relegation to2. Oberliga West
16	Borussia München-Gladbach(R)	30	3	4	23	39	112	−73	10	Relegation to2. Oberliga West

Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(C) Champions;(R) Relegated
Notes:

^At the end of the 1956–57 seasonPreußen Dellbrück merged withSC Rapid Köln to formViktoria Köln.

Oberliga Südwest

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The 1956–57 season saw two new clubs in the league,Sportfreunde Saarbrücken andFV Speyer, both promoted from the2. Oberliga Südwest. The league's top scorer wasOtto Hölzemann of TuS Neuendorf with 28 goals.^[1]

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Promotion, qualification or relegation
1	1. FC Kaiserslautern	30	23	3	4	129	40	+89	49	Qualification toGerman championship
2	1. FC Saarbrücken	30	19	3	8	91	41	+50	41	Qualification toGerman championship
3	VfR Frankenthal	30	16	7	7	59	38	+21	39
4	Phönix Ludwigshafen	30	16	2	12	60	45	+15	34
5	Borussia Neunkirchen	30	13	7	10	52	56	−4	33
6	TuS Neuendorf	30	12	8	10	67	60	+7	32
7	Saar 05 Saarbrücken	30	12	6	12	61	60	+1	30
8	FK Pirmasens	30	12	6	12	57	58	−1	30
9	Wormatia Worms	30	11	7	12	63	47	+16	29
10	FSV Mainz 05	30	11	6	13	38	59	−21	28
11	Eintracht Kreuznach	30	10	7	13	44	54	−10	27
12	Eintracht Trier	30	10	6	14	41	56	−15	26
13	VfR Kaiserslautern	30	7	11	12	37	51	−14	25
14	FV Speyer	30	10	3	17	54	69	−15	23
15	SpVgg Andernach(R)	30	7	4	19	42	98	−56	18	Relegation to2. Oberliga Südwest
16	Sportfreunde Saarbrücken(R)	30	6	4	20	44	107	−63	16	Relegation to2. Oberliga Südwest

Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Oberliga Süd

[edit]

The 1956–57 season saw two new clubs in the league,Freiburger FC andFC Bayern Munich, both promoted from the2. Oberliga Süd. The league's top scorer wasHeinz Beck of Karlsruher SC with 34 goals, the highest total for any scorer in the five Oberligas in 1956–57.^[1]^[7]

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Promotion, qualification or relegation
1	1. FC Nürnberg	30	21	5	4	76	33	+43	47	Qualification toGerman championship
2	Kickers Offenbach	30	17	9	4	81	35	+46	43	Qualification toGerman championship
3	Karlsruher SC	30	18	5	7	74	41	+33	41
4	VfB Stuttgart	30	17	5	8	69	44	+25	39
5	Eintracht Frankfurt	30	15	5	10	60	42	+18	35
6	SpVgg Fürth	30	12	5	13	61	57	+4	29
7	VfR Mannheim	30	12	5	13	51	54	−3	29
8	Viktoria Aschaffenburg	30	11	5	14	44	54	−10	27
9	Jahn Regensburg	30	11	5	14	46	73	−27	27
10	FC Bayern Munich	30	12	2	16	52	62	−10	26
11	FSV Frankfurt	30	9	8	13	41	60	−19	26
12	FC Schweinfurt 05	30	9	6	15	41	68	−27	24
13	BC Augsburg	30	8	7	15	49	66	−17	23
14	Stuttgarter Kickers	30	9	4	17	46	50	−4	22
15	Schwaben Augsburg(R)	30	9	4	17	35	64	−29	22	Relegation to2. Oberliga Süd
16	Freiburger FC(R)	30	6	8	16	43	66	−23	20	Relegation to2. Oberliga Süd

Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

German championship

[edit]

Main article:1957 German football championship

The 1957 German football championship was contested by the nine qualified Oberliga teams and won byBorussia Dortmund, defeatingHamburger SV in the final. The runners-up of the Oberliga Nord and Süd played a pre-qualifying match. The remaining eight clubs then played a single round of matches at neutral grounds in two groups of four. The two group winners then advanced to the final.^[8]

Qualifying

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Team 1	Score	Team 2
Kickers Offenbach	3–2 aet	Holstein Kiel

Group 1

[edit]

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Promotion, qualification or relegation
1	Hamburger SV(Q)	3	2	1	0	5	3	+2	5	Qualified to final
2	Duisburger SV	3	1	2	0	6	4	+2	4
3	1. FC Nürnberg	3	0	2	1	5	6	−1	2
4	1. FC Saarbrücken	3	0	1	2	4	7	−3	1

Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(Q) Qualified for the phase indicated

Group 2

[edit]

Pos	Team	Pld	W	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Promotion, qualification or relegation
1	Borussia Dortmund(Q)	3	3	0	7	4	+3	6	Qualified to final
2	Kickers Offenbach	3	2	1	8	4	+4	4
3	1. FC Kaiserslautern	3	1	2	17	8	+9	2
4	Hertha BSC Berlin	3	0	3	3	19	−16	0

Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(Q) Qualified for the phase indicated

Final

[edit]

Team 1	Score	Team 2
Borussia Dortmund	4–1	Hamburger SV

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fFußball-Torjägerstatistik Deutschland(in German) Goal scorer statistics Germany, author: Walter Grüber, published: 2011, accessed: 21 December 2015
^(West) Germany -List of champions rsssf.org, accessed: 19 December 2015
^Borussia Dortmund » Steckbrief(in German) Weltfussball.de – Borussia Dortmund honours, accessed: 19 December 2015
^World Cup 2010 special: part two – Have any player-managers ever appeared at a World CupThe Guardian, published: 2 June 2010, accessed: 19 December 2015
^Germany - Oberliga Südwest 1945-63 rsssf.org, accessed: 19 December 2015
^East Germany 1946-1990 rsssf.org, accessed: 15 December 2015
^100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband, page: 165
^Das Finale der Deutschen Meisterschaft 1956/1957(in German)Fussballdaten.de, accessed: 16 December 2015

Sources

[edit]

30 Jahre Bundesliga(in German) 30th anniversary special, publisher:kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1993
kicker-Almanach 1990(in German) Yearbook of German football, publisher:kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989,ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945(in German) publisher:DSFS, published: 2005
100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband(in German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997

External links

[edit]

The Oberligas on Fussballdaten.de(in German)

Oberliga seasons

League seasons

Tier–I	1945–46 1946–47 1947–48 1948–49 1949–50 1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63
Tier–II	1949–50 1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63
Tier–III	1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94
Tier–IV	1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08
Tier–V	2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 2022–23 2023–24 2024–25 2025–26

v t e 1956–57 in European football (UEFA)
« 1955–56 1957–58 »
Domestic leagues	Albania'56 '57 Austria Belgium Bulgaria'56 '57 Cyprus Czechoslovakia Denmark England Faroe Islands'56 '57 Finland'56 '57 France East Germany'56 '57 West Germany (Finals) Greece Hungary'56 '57 Iceland'56 '57 Israel Italy Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Northern Ireland Norway Poland'56 '57 Portugal Republic of Ireland Romania'56 Scotland Soviet Union'56 '57 Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Yugoslavia
Domestic cups	Albania'57 Belgium Bulgaria Denmark England Faroe Islands'56 '57 Finland'56 '57 France East Germany'56 '57 West Germany Greece Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Northern Ireland Norway'56 '57 Poland Portugal Republic of Ireland Romania'56 Scotland Soviet Union'57 Spain Switzerland Wales Yugoslavia
League cups	Scotland
UEFA competitions	European Cup (Final)
Non-UEFA competitions	Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (Group stage) Mitropa Cup

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