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1954 Argentine general election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1954 Argentine vice presidential election

← 195125 April 19541958 →
Vice Presidential election
Registered9,222,075
Turnout85.58%
 
NomineeAlberto TeisaireCrisólogo Larralde
PartyPeronist PartyRadical Civic Union
Popular vote4,944,1062,493,422
Percentage64.52%32.22%


Vice President before election

Vacant
(Hortensio Quijano deceased in 1952)

Vice President-elect

Alberto Teisaire
Peronist Party

Legislative election
25 April 1954

79 of 155 seats in theChamber of Deputies
9 of 14 non-voting delegates in theChamber of Deputies
18 of 34 seats in theSenate
Turnout85.99%
PartyVote %Seats+/–
Chamber of Deputies
Peronist Party

64.28%74+4
Radical Civic Union

32.31%5−2
Senate
Peronist Party

%18+3
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

TheArgentine General election of 1954 was held on 25 April. Voters chose both their legislators and theVice-president ofArgentina with a turnout of 85%.

Background

[edit]

The death of his wife and closest advisor,Evita, stuck PresidentJuan Perón amid serious difficulties. A severe drought in 1952 and years of pessimism in Argentina's importantagrarian sector depletedforeign reserves and forced Perón to curtail public lending and spending programs. The recession (and abumper crop) did, however, allowCentral Bank reserves to recover and brought inflation (50% in 1951) to single digits.[1]

Controversy surrounding Perón's in-laws and political violence both by and against hisPeronist movement had dogged the president in the first half of 1953, and he took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity. TheArgentine Constitution did not require it at the time, but the President announced a special election to replace the late Vice President,Hortensio Quijano. Dr. Quijano had died on April 3, 1952, two months and one day before his term was to have ended on June 4, 1952. Perón nominated SenatorAlberto Teisaire as the candidate for the then named Partido Peronista (Peronist Party).

Teisaire was familiar to Perón from the 1943coup d'état; the formerrear admiral had helped retain the normally restiveNavy's support for the populist leader before and after Perón's 1946 election and, after eight years in theSenate, he remained close to the military - a far from trivial consideration.[2]

In the opposition since 15 years before Perón took office, the centristUCR had been burdened bycensorship and sundry forms of harassment since 1930, and 1953 had been marked by the jailing of most of their leaders. Among the few prominent figures in the party available to run for the vice-presidency wasCrisólogo Larralde. Larralde had opposed the UCR's 1945 alliance with conservatives and socialists against Perón, and was a well-known figure in the UCR's dissident, pro-Perón "Renewal Group." This did not, however, ease the UCR's restriction to access to most mass media, and the party was defeated by similar numbers to their 1951 loss.[3]

Results

[edit]

Vice president

[edit]
CandidatePartyVotes%
Alberto TeisairePeronist Party (PP)4,994,10664.52
Crisólogo LarraldeRadical Civic Union (UCR)2,493,42232.22
Benito de MiguelNational Democratic Party (PDN)105,5501.36
Alcira de la PeñaCommunist Party (PCA)89,6241.16
Luciano MolinasDemocratic Progressive Party (PDP)54,0540.70
José Fernando PenelónLabour Gathering Party (CO)3,1830.04
Total7,739,939100.00
Valid votes7,739,93998.07
Invalid/blank votes152,4221.93
Total votes7,892,361100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,222,07585.58
Source:National University of San Martín[4]

Chamber of Deputies

[edit]
PartyVotes%DeputiesNon-voting delegates
WonTotalWonTotal
Peronist Party (PP)4,977,58664.2874143914
Radical Civic Union (UCR)2,502,10932.31512
National Democratic Party (PDN)104,0061.34
Communist Party (PCA)88,0071.14
Democratic Progressive Party (PDP)46,0770.60
Socialist Party of the National Revolution (PS RN)22,5160.29
Labour Gathering Party (CO)3,1830.04
Total7,743,48410079155914
Positive votes7,743,48497.93
Invalid/blank votes163,3742.07
Total votes7,906,858100
Registered voters/turnout9,194,15785.99
Source:[5]

Senate

[edit]
PartyVotes%Seats wonTotal seats
Peronist Party (PP)1834
Radical Civic Union (UCR)
National Democratic Party (PDN)
Communist Party (PCA)
Democratic Progressive Party (PDP)
Socialist Party of the National Revolution (PS RN)
Total1834
Positive votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes100
Registered voters/turnout

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Todo Argentina: 1953(in Spanish)
  2. ^Potash, Robert.The Army and Politics in Argentina. Stanford University Press, 1996.
  3. ^Todo Argentina: 1954(in Spanish)
  4. ^National University of San Martín
  5. ^Nohlen, Dieter (2005).Elections in the Americas: A Data Handbook. Vol. II: South America. Nueva York:Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-928358-3.
Presidential elections
Chamber of Deputies elections
Senate elections
Provincial elections
Constituent Assemblies
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* Elected by the provincial legislatures
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