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1954–55 Oberliga

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see1954–55 Oberliga (disambiguation).
Football league season
Oberliga
Season1954–55
ChampionsHamburger SV
Viktoria 89 Berlin
Rot-Weiss Essen
1. FC Kaiserslautern
Kickers Offenbach
RelegatedBremer SV
Harburger TB
BFC Südring
BFC Nordstern
Meidericher SV
VfL Bochum
FV Speyer
Sportfreunde Saarbrücken
KSV Hessen Kassel
FC Bayern Munich
German championsRot-Weiss Essen
1stGerman title
European CupRot-Weiss Essen
1. FC Saarbrücken
Top goalscorerErnst-Otto Meyer
(36 goals)[1]
Map of the five GermanOberligas 1945 to 1963

The1954–55 Oberliga was the tenth season of theOberliga, the first tier of thefootball league system inWest Germany and theSaar Protectorate. The league operated in five regional divisions,Berlin,North,South,Southwest andWest. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the1955 German football championship which was won byRot-Weiss Essen. It was Essen's solenational championship while, for losing finalist1. FC Kaiserslautern, it was the fourth final it played in five seasons.[2][3]

On the strength of this title Rot-Weiss Essen and1. FC Saarbrücken, the best-placed Oberliga team from the Saar Protectorate, participated in thefirst edition of theEuropean Cup, going out toHibernian F.C. in the first round, as did Saarbrücken againstAC Milan.[4]

A similar-named league, theDDR-Oberliga, existed inEast Germany, set at the first tier of theEast German football league system. The1954–55 DDR-Oberliga was won bySC Turbine Erfurt.[5]

Oberliga Nord

[edit]

The 1954–55 season saw two new clubs in the league,VfL Wolfsburg andVfB Oldenburg, both promoted from the Amateurliga. The league's top scorer wasGünter Schlegel of Hamburger SV with 30 goals.[1]

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsPromotion, qualification or relegation
1Hamburger SV30231610841+6747Qualification toGerman championship
2TuS Bremerhaven 933017765638+1841
3Werder Bremen3015876846+2238
4FC Altona 933015877351+2238
5Hannover 9630146105241+1134
6Eintracht Braunschweig30153125856+233
7FC St. Pauli30101194541+431
8Eimsbütteler TV30910115160−928
9VfL Osnabrück3099125855+327
10Holstein Kiel30811115264−1227
11VfB Oldenburg3097143356−2325
12Arminia Hannover3096155060−1024
13Göttingen 0530612123549−1424
14VfL Wolfsburg30710133453−1924
15Bremer SV(R)3095163556−2123Relegation to Amateurliga
16Harburger TB(R)30310173576−4116
Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Oberliga Berlin

[edit]

The 1954–55 season saw two new clubs in the league,Hertha BSC Berlin andBFC Südring, both promoted from theAmateurliga Berlin. The league's top scorer wasWerner Nocht of Viktoria 89 Berlin with 18 goals.[1]

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsPromotion, qualification or relegation
1Viktoria 89 Berlin2215435320+3334Qualification toGerman championship
2Tennis Borussia Berlin2214265233+1930
3Berliner SV 922212463826+1228
4Minerva 93 Berlin2213274229+1328
5Union 06 Berlin2211384237+525
6Spandauer SV228594134+721
7Hertha BSC Berlin22101113744−721
8Wacker 04 Berlin2241083040−1018
9Alemannia 90 Berlin2273122938−917
10Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin2265112445−2117
11BFC Südring(R)2263133246−1415Relegation toAmateurliga Berlin
12BFC Nordstern(R)2226143462−2810
Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Oberliga West

[edit]

The 1954–55 season saw two new clubs in the league,Westfalia Herne andDuisburger SV, both promoted from the2. Oberliga West. The league's top scorer wasHeinz Lorenz of Preußen Dellbrück with 23 goals.[1]

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsPromotion, qualification or relegation
1Rot-Weiss Essen(C)3020556438+2645Qualification toGerman championship
2SV Sodingen3017585440+1439
3Bayer Leverkusen30131075442+1236
4Borussia Dortmund30126126357+630
5FC Schalke 0430118115149+230
6Fortuna Düsseldorf30134136665+130
71. FC Köln30133146055+529
8Duisburger SV30125134852−429
9Preußen Münster30124147060+1028
10Preußen Dellbrück30124145158−728
11Alemannia Aachen30116135664−828
12Schwarz-Weiß Essen30115145255−327
13Westfalia Herne30106145763−626
14Borussia München-Gladbach3098134865−1726
15Meidericher SV(R)30106143960−2126Relegation to2. Oberliga West
16VfL Bochum(R)30611133646−1023
Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(C) Champions;(R) Relegated

Oberliga Südwest

[edit]

The 1954–55 season saw two new clubs in the league,Eintracht Bad Kreuznach andSportfreunde Saarbrücken, both promoted from the2. Oberliga Südwest. The league's top scorer wasHerbert Martin of 1. FC Saarbrücken with 27 goals.[1]

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsPromotion, qualification or relegation
11. FC Kaiserslautern3023439642+5450Qualification toGerman championship
2Wormatia Worms3016958038+4241
31. FC Saarbrücken3018578252+3041Qualification for theEuropean Cup first round
4TuS Neuendorf3017677938+4140
5FK Pirmasens3018397045+2539
6Phönix Ludwigshafen3015966039+2139
7TuRa Ludwigshafen30146105752+534
8VfR Frankenthal30133144766−1929
9Saar 05 Saarbrücken30613114356−1325
10Borussia Neunkirchen3089133750−1325
11Eintracht Trier30104164559−1424
12VfR Kaiserslautern3086164776−2922
13Eintracht Kreuznach3077164375−3221
14FSV Mainz 053084185164−1320
15FV Speyer(R)3065194570−2517Relegation to2. Oberliga Südwest
16Sportfreunde Saarbrücken(R)3045213192−6113
Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Oberliga Süd

[edit]

The 1954–55 season saw two new clubs in the league,SSV Reutlingen andSchwaben Augsburg, both promoted from the2. Oberliga Süd. The league's top scorer wasErnst-Otto Meyer of VfR Mannheim with 36 goals, a title he would take out twice more, in 1955–56 and 1958–59.[6] Meyer was also the top scorer for all five Oberligas in 1954–55.[1]

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsPromotion, qualification or relegation
1Kickers Offenbach3017586738+2939Qualification toGerman championship
2SSV Reutlingen3016596244+1837
3FC Schweinfurt 053014975244+837
4Eintracht Frankfurt3015695636+2036
5Karlsruher SC30155106951+1835
6FSV Frankfurt30137105549+633
7BC Augsburg30144127260+1232
8Schwaben Augsburg30128104645+132
91. FC Nürnberg30125136451+1329
10VfR Mannheim30125137779−229
11SpVgg Fürth30117125667−1129
12Stuttgarter Kickers30107134856−827
13VfB Stuttgart30114155860−226
14Jahn Regensburg30114154785−3826
15KSV Hessen Kassel(R)3066183767−3018Relegation to2. Oberliga Süd
16FC Bayern Munich(R)3063214276−3415
Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

German championship

[edit]
Main article:1955 German football championship

The 1955 German football championship was contested by the nine qualified Oberliga teams and won byRot-Weiss Essen, defeating1. FC Kaiserslautern in the final. The runners-up of the Oberligas, except Berlin, played pre-qualifying matches to determine which three of the four would go on to the group stage. The remaining eight clubs then played a home-and-away round of matches in two groups of four. The two group winners then advanced to the final.[7]

Qualifying

[edit]

First round

[edit]
Team 1 Score Team 2
SV Sodingen3–0SSV Reutlingen
Team 1 Score Team 2
TuS Bremerhaven 933–3 aetWormatia Worms
Replay
Team 1 Score Team 2
TuS Bremerhaven 933–2Wormatia Worms

Second round

[edit]
Team 1 Score Team 2
Wormatia Worms2–1SSV Reutlingen

Group 1

[edit]
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsPromotion, qualification or relegation
11. FC Kaiserslautern(Q)6330208+129Qualified to final
2Hamburger SV632185+38
3SV Sodingen6231139+47
4Viktoria 89 Berlin6006423−190
Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(Q) Qualified for the phase indicated

Group 2

[edit]
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsPromotion, qualification or relegation
1Rot-Weiss Essen(Q)6420165+1110Qualified to final
2TuS Bremerhaven 936222510−56
3Kickers Offenbach62041112−14
4Wormatia Worms6123611−54
Source:RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(Q) Qualified for the phase indicated

Final

[edit]
Team 1 Score Team 2
Rot-Weiss Essen4–31. FC Kaiserslautern

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefFußball-Torjägerstatistik Deutschland(in German) Goal scorer statistics Germany, author: Walter Grüber, published: 2011, accessed: 21 December 2015
  2. ^(West) Germany -List of champions rsssf.org, accessed: 19 December 2015
  3. ^Rot-Weiss Essen » Steckbrief(in German) Weltfussball.de – Rot-Weiss Essen honours, accessed: 19 December 2015
  4. ^1955: Königsklasse in Kinderschuhen(in German) Weltfussball.de, published: 4 September 2015, accessed: 20 December 2015
  5. ^East Germany 1946-1990 rsssf.org, accessed: 15 December 2015
  6. ^100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband, page: 165
  7. ^Das Finale der Deutschen Meisterschaft 1954/1955(in German)Fussballdaten.de, accessed: 16 December 2015

Sources

[edit]
  • 30 Jahre Bundesliga(in German) 30th anniversary special, publisher:kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1993
  • kicker-Almanach 1990(in German) Yearbook of German football, publisher:kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989,ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
  • DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945(in German) publisher:DSFS, published: 2005
  • 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband(in German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997

External links

[edit]
Oberliga seasons
League seasons
Tier–I
Tier–II
Tier–III
Tier–IV
Tier–V
195455 in European football (UEFA)
Domestic leagues
Domestic cups
League cups

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