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1953 Philippine general election

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1953 Philippine general election

← 1949

November 10, 1953

1957 →

Presidential election

← 1949

1957 →


Nominee	Ramon Magsaysay	Elpidio Quirino
Party	Nacionalista	Liberal
Running mate	Carlos P. Garcia	José Yulo
Popular vote	2,912,992	1,313,991
Percentage	68.90%	31.08%

Election results per province/city.

President before election

Elpidio Quirino
Liberal

Elected President

Ramon Magsaysay
Nacionalista

Vice presidential election

← 1949

1957 →


Candidate	Carlos P. Garcia	José Yulo
Party	Nacionalista	Liberal
Popular vote	2,515,265	1,483,802
Percentage	62.90%	37.10%

Vice President before election

Fernando Lopez
Democratic

Elected Vice President

Carlos P. Garcia
Nacionalista

House elections

← 1949

1957 →

All 102 seats in theHouse of Representatives of the Philippines
52 seats needed for a majority

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Jose Laurel Jr.	Eugenio Pérez	Jose Roy
Party	Nacionalista	Liberal	Democratic
Leader's seat	Batangas–3rd	Pangasinan–2nd	Tarlac–1st
Last election	33 seats, 34.05%	60 seats, 53%	Party does not exist
Seats won	59	31	9
Seat change	26	29	9
Popular vote	1,930,367	1,624,571	284,222
Percentage	47.30	39.81	6.96
Swing	13.25	24.32	6.85

Speaker before election

Eugenio Pérez
Liberal

ElectedSpeaker

Jose Laurel Jr.
Nacionalista

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 10, 1953, in thePhilippines.^[1] Incumbent PresidentElpidio Quirino lost his opportunity to get a second full term asPresident of the Philippines to former Defense SecretaryRamon Magsaysay. His running mate,Senator Jose Yulo lost toSenator Carlos P. Garcia.Vice President Fernando Lopez did not run for re-election. This was the first time that an elected president did not come from theSenate. This election also saw the involvement of the United States with theCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA) with agent Edward Lansdale running Magsaysay's campaign.^[2] Other candidates competed for CIA support too and many normal Filipinos were interested in what the United States citizens views were on it.^[3]

Results

[edit]

President

[edit]

Main article:1953 Philippine presidential election


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Ramon Magsaysay	Nacionalista Party	2,912,992	68.90
	Elpidio Quirino (incumbent)	Liberal Party	1,313,991	31.08
	Gaudencio Bueno	Independent	736	0.02
Total			4,227,719	100.00

Valid votes			4,227,719	97.71
Invalid/blank votes			98,987	2.29
Total votes			4,326,706	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			5,603,231	77.22
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos^[4]

Vice-President

[edit]


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Carlos P. Garcia	Nacionalista Party	2,515,265	62.90
	José Yulo	Liberal Party	1,483,802	37.10
Total			3,999,067	100.00

Valid votes			3,999,067	92.43
Invalid/blank votes			327,639	7.57
Total votes			4,326,706	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			5,603,231	77.22
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos^[5]

Senate

[edit]

Main article:1953 Philippine Senate election

Representation of results; seats contested are inside the box.
  Nacionalista Party
  Liberal Party
  Democratic Party
  Vacancy


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Fernando Lopez	Democratic Party	2,272,642	52.53
	Lorenzo Tañada	Citizens' Party	2,156,717	49.85
	Eulogio Rodriguez	Nacionalista Party	2,071,844	47.89
	Emmanuel Pelaez	Nacionalista Party	2,010,128	46.46
	Edmundo B. Cea	Nacionalista Party	1,961,705	45.34
	Mariano Jesús Cuenco	Nacionalista Party	1,853,247	42.83
	Alejo Mabanag	Nacionalista Party	1,846,190	42.67
	Ruperto Kangleon	Democratic Party	1,521,012	35.15
	Geronima Pecson	Liberal Party	1,349,163	31.18
	Camilo Osías	Liberal Party	1,324,567	30.61
	Jose Figueroa	Liberal Party	1,194,952	27.62
	Vicente Madrigal	Liberal Party	1,155,577	26.71
	José Avelino	Liberal Party	1,012,599	23.40
	Jacinto O. Borja	Liberal Party	968,841	22.39
	Salipada Pendatun	Liberal Party	945,755	21.86
	Pablo Ángeles David	Liberal Party	909,790	21.03
	Felixberto Verano	Nacionalista Party	59,782	1.38
	Jose Maria Veloso	Nacionalista Party	10,270	0.24
	Alfredo Abcede	Federal Party	5,365	0.12
	Concepcion R. Lim de Planas	Independent	4,439	0.10
Total			24,634,585	100.00

Total votes			4,326,706	–
Registered voters/turnout			5,603,231	77.22

House of Representatives

[edit]

Main article:1953 Philippine House of Representatives elections



Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Nacionalista Party	1,930,367	47.30	+13.25	59	+26
	Liberal Party	1,624,571	39.81	−24.32	31	−29
	Democratic Party	284,222	6.96	+6.85	9	New
	Democratic Party/Nacionalista Party	58,667	1.44	New	2	New
	Nacionalista Party (independent)	42,081	1.03	New	0	0
	Liberal Party (independent)	25,927	0.64	New	0	0
	People's Party	3,155	0.08	New	0	0
	New Young Philippines	620	0.02	New	0	0
	Republican Party	431	0.01	New	0	0
	Independent	111,160	2.72	+1.30	1	0
Total		4,081,201	100.00	–	102	+2

Valid votes		4,081,201	94.33	−2.35
Invalid/blank votes		245,495	5.67	+2.35
Total votes		4,326,696	100.00	–
Registered voters/turnout		5,603,231	77.22	+9.83
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann^[6] and Teehankee^[7]

References

[edit]

^Gosnell, Harold F. (1954)."An Interpretation of the Philippine Election of 1953".American Political Science Review.48 (4):1128–1138.doi:10.2307/1951015.ISSN 0003-0554.
^Tharoor, Ishaan (13 October 2016)."The long history of the U.S. interfering with elections elsewhere".The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
^Cullather, Nick (1994).Illusions of influence: the political economy of United States-Philippines relations, 1942–1960. Stanford University Press. pp. 108–109.ISBN 978-0-8047-2280-3.
^Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific.
^Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific.
^Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.).Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
^Teehankee, Julio (2002)."Electoral Politics in the Philippines"(PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.).Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.

External links

[edit]

Official website of the Commission on Elections

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