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1951 Major League Baseball season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the 1951 Major League Baseball season only. For information on all of baseball, see1951 in baseball.
Sports season
1951 MLB season
LeagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
SportBaseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 17 – September 30, 1951 (AL)
  • April 16 – October 3, 1951 (NL)
World Series:
  • October 4–10, 1951
Games154
Teams16 (8 per league)
Regular season
SeasonMVPAL:Yogi Berra (NYY)
NL:Roy Campanella (BRO)
AL championsNew York Yankees
  AL runners-upCleveland Indians
NL championsNew York Giants
  NL runners-upBrooklyn Dodgers
World Series
ChampionsNew York Yankees
  Runners-upNew York Giants
FinalsMVPPhil Rizzuto (NYY)
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1942–1953American League seasons
American League
Locations of teams for the 1943–1952National League seasons
National League

The1951 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1951. The regular season ended on October 3, with theNew York Giants andNew York Yankees as the regular season champions of theNational League andAmerican League, respectively. The Giants defeated theBrooklyn Dodgers ina regular season best-of-three tiebreaker, for the National League title, after both teams finished their 154-game schedules with identical 96–58 records. This was the third regular season tie-breaker, and saw a reversion from the single-game tie-breaker featured in1948 to the three-game format featured in the1946 tie-breaker series. After splitting the first two games, the stage was set for a decisive third game, won in dramatic fashion on awalk-off home run from the bat of GiantBobby Thomson, one of the most famous moments in the history of baseball, commemorated as the "Shot Heard 'Round the World" and "The Miracle atCoogan's Bluff". The postseason began with Game 1 of the48th World Series on October 4 and ended with Game 6 on October 10. In the sixth iteration of thisSubway Series World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Giants, four games to two, capturing their 14th championship in franchise history, and their third in a five-run World Series. This would be the final Subway Series matchup between the two teams, as the next World Series between the two in1962 would see arelocated Giants franchise inSan Francisco, California.

The18th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 10 atBriggs Stadium inDetroit,Michigan, home of theDetroit Tigers. TheNational League won, 8–3.

On May 1, theChicago White Sox become the sixth team in professional baseball tobreak the color line when they fielded futureHall-of-FamerMinnie Miñoso.[1]

This wasHappy Chandler's last season of his 5½-tenure asCommissioner of Baseball, as he resigned on July 15, after team owner voted against renewing his contract which expired in April 1952. National League presidentFord Frick would be elected as commissioner, officially taking the position September 20, just days before the end of the regular season.

Schedule

[edit]
See also:Major League Baseball schedule

The 1951 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the1904 season (except for1919) and would be used until1961 in the American League and1962 in the National League.

National League Opening Day took place on April 16, with a game between thePittsburgh Pirates andCincinnati Reds, while American League Opening Day took place the following day, featuring all eight teams. This was the first season since1943 that both leagues opened on different days. The final day of the scheduled regular season was on September 30, which saw all sixteen teams play, continuing the trend from1946. Due to theBrooklyn Dodgers andNew York Giants finishing with the same record of 96–58, abest-of-three tie-breaker was scheduled, to be considered an extension of the regular season, and took place between October 1 and October 3. TheWorld Series took place between October 4 and October 10.

Rule changes

[edit]

The 1951 season saw the following rule changes:

  • Thebonus rule, which stated that any player signed to a contract greater than $4,000 (equivalent to $48,500 in 2024) had to stay on the team's 25-man roster for two years, was abolished.[2]
  • In the event of awalk,hit by pitch, or other plays with the bases loaded which forces the runners to advance bases which wins the game for the team batting in the bottom of the final inning, the runner on third must touchhome base and the hitter of the current at bat must reach first base.[3]
  • Following a dead ball, play shall resume only when thepitcher, with the current ball, takes his place on the pitcher's mound.[3]
  • If a pitcher must come into a game to relieve the previous pitcher with no opportunity to warm up, he is allowed to throw as many warmup pitches on the field until the umpire feels the pitcher is properly prepared to face batters.[3]
  • If interference occurs by the catcher or fielder, and if so abatter or baserunner is awarded their next base, the catcher or fielder is charged with anerror.[3]
  • Caught stealing became a trackable statistic. Official rules surrounding caught stealing would not be codified until1963.[3]

Teams

[edit]
LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager[4]
American LeagueBoston Red SoxBoston,MassachusettsFenway Park35,200Steve O'Neill
Chicago White SoxChicago,IllinoisComiskey Park47,400Paul Richards
Cleveland IndiansCleveland,OhioCleveland Stadium73,811Al López
Detroit TigersDetroit,MichiganBriggs Stadium58,000Red Rolfe
New York YankeesNew York,New YorkYankee Stadium67,000Casey Stengel
Philadelphia AthleticsPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaShibe Park33,166Jimmy Dykes
St. Louis BrownsSt. Louis,MissouriSportsman's Park34,000Zack Taylor
Washington SenatorsWashington, D.C.Griffith Stadium29,731Bucky Walters
National LeagueBoston BravesBoston,MassachusettsBraves Field37,106Billy Southworth
Tommy Holmes
Brooklyn DodgersNew York,New YorkEbbets Field32,111Chuck Dressen
Chicago CubsChicago,IllinoisWrigley Field36,755Frankie Frisch
Phil Cavarretta
Cincinnati RedsCincinnati,OhioCrosley Field29,980Luke Sewell
New York GiantsNew York,New YorkPolo Grounds54,500Leo Durocher
Philadelphia PhilliesPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaShibe Park33,166Eddie Sawyer
Pittsburgh PiratesPittsburgh,PennsylvaniaForbes Field33,730Billy Meyer
St. Louis CardinalsSt. Louis,MissouriSportsman's Park34,000Marty Marion

Standings

[edit]

American League

[edit]
American League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
New York Yankees9856.63656‍–‍2242‍–‍34
Cleveland Indians9361.604553‍–‍2440‍–‍37
Boston Red Sox8767.5651150‍–‍2537‍–‍42
Chicago White Sox8173.5261739‍–‍3842‍–‍35
Detroit Tigers7381.4742536‍–‍4137‍–‍40
Philadelphia Athletics7084.4552838‍–‍4132‍–‍43
Washington Senators6292.4033632‍–‍4430‍–‍48
St. Louis Browns52102.3384624‍–‍5328‍–‍49

National League

[edit]
National League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
New York Giants9859.62450‍–‍2848‍–‍31
Brooklyn Dodgers9760.618149‍–‍2948‍–‍31
St. Louis Cardinals8173.52615½44‍–‍3437‍–‍39
Boston Braves7678.49420½42‍–‍3534‍–‍43
Philadelphia Phillies7381.47423½38‍–‍3935‍–‍42
Cincinnati Reds6886.44228½35‍–‍4233‍–‍44
Pittsburgh Pirates6490.41632½32‍–‍4532‍–‍45
Chicago Cubs6292.40334½32‍–‍4530‍–‍47

Tie games

[edit]

4 tie games (1 in AL, 3 in NL), which are not factored intowinning percentage orgames behind (and were often replayed again) occurred throughout the season.

American League

[edit]
  • Chicago White Sox, 1
  • Cleveland Indians, 1

National League

[edit]
  • Boston Braves, 1
  • Brooklyn Dodgers, 1
  • Chicago Cubs, 1
  • Cincinnati Reds, 1
  • Pittsburgh Pirates, 1
  • St. Louis Cardinals, 1

Postseason

[edit]

The postseason began on October 4 and ended on October 10 with theNew York Yankees defeating theNew York Giants in the1951 World Series in six games.

Bracket

[edit]
World Series
        
ALNew York Yankees1326134
NLNew York Giants516213

Managerial changes

[edit]

Off-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Brooklyn DodgersBurt ShottonChuck Dressen
Chicago White SoxRed CorridenPaul Richards
Cleveland IndiansLou BoudreauAl López
Philadelphia AthleticsConnie MackJimmy Dykes
St. Louis CardinalsEddie DyerMarty Marion

In-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Boston BravesBilly SouthworthTommy Holmes
Chicago CubsFrankie FrischPhil Cavarretta

League leaders

[edit]

Any team shown insmall text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.

American League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[5]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGFerris Fain (PHA).344
OPSTed Williams (BOS)1.019
HRGus Zernial (PHA/CWS)33
RBIGus Zernial (PHA/CWS)129
RDom DiMaggio (BOS)113
HGeorge Kell (DET)191
SBMinnie Miñoso (CWS/CLE)31
Pitching leaders[6]
StatPlayerTotal
WBob Feller (CLE)22
LTed Gray (DET)
Alex Kellner (PHA)
Bob Lemon (CLE)
Billy Pierce (CWS)
Duane Pillette (SLB)
Dizzy Trout (DET)
14
ERASaul Rogovin (CWS/DET)2.78
KVic Raschi (NYY)164
IPEarly Wynn (CLE)274.1
SVEllis Kinder (BOS)16
WHIPEddie Lopat (NYY)1.193

National League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[7]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGStan Musial (STL).355
OPSRalph Kiner (PIT)1.079
HRRalph Kiner (PIT)42
RBIMonte Irvin (NYG)121
RRalph Kiner (PIT)
Stan Musial (STL)
124
HRichie Ashburn (PHI)221
SBSam Jethroe (BSN)35
Pitching leaders[8]
StatPlayerTotal
WLarry Jansen (NYG)
Sal Maglie (NYG)
23
LPaul Minner (CHC)
Ken Raffensberger (CIN)
Willie Ramsdell (CIN)
17
ERAChet Nichols Jr. (BSN)2.88
KDon Newcombe (BRO)
Warren Spahn (BSN)
164
IPRobin Roberts (PHI)315.0
SVTed Wilks (PIT/STL)13
WHIPKen Raffensberger (CIN)1.086

Awards and honors

[edit]

Regular season

[edit]
Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearWillie Mays (NYG)Gil McDougald (NYY)
Most Valuable PlayerRoy Campanella (BRO)Yogi Berra (NYY)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)
Phil Rizzuto (NYY)

Other awards

[edit]
The Sporting NewsAwards
AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the Year[9]Stan Musial (STL)
Pitcher of the Year[10]Preacher Roe (BRO)Bob Feller (CLE)
Rookie of the Year[11]Willie Mays (NYG)Minnie Miñoso (CWS)
Manager of the Year[12]Leo Durocher (NYG)
Executive of the Year[13]George Weiss (NYY)

Baseball Hall of Fame

[edit]
Main article:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Further information:1951 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Home field attendance

[edit]
Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
New York Yankees[14]980.0%1,950,107−6.3%25,001
Cleveland Indians[15]931.1%1,704,984−1.3%22,143
Chicago White Sox[16]8135.0%1,328,23470.0%17,029
Boston Red Sox[17]87−7.4%1,312,282−2.4%17,497
Brooklyn Dodgers[18]979.0%1,282,6288.2%16,444
Detroit Tigers[19]73−23.2%1,132,641−42.0%14,710
New York Giants[20]9814.0%1,059,5395.0%13,584
St. Louis Cardinals[21]813.8%1,013,429−7.3%12,828
Pittsburgh Pirates[22]6412.3%980,590−15.9%12,572
Philadelphia Phillies[23]73−19.8%937,658−23.0%12,177
Chicago Cubs[24]62−3.1%894,415−23.3%11,616
Washington Senators[25]62−7.5%695,167−0.6%9,147
Cincinnati Reds[26]683.0%588,2689.2%7,640
Boston Braves[27]76−8.4%487,475−48.4%6,250
Philadelphia Athletics[28]7034.6%465,46950.2%5,892
St. Louis Browns[29]52−10.3%293,79018.9%3,815

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"These players integrated each MLB team".MLB.com. RetrievedNovember 14, 2024.
  2. ^Klopsis, Nick."1950 Winter Meetings: The Happy Dagger – Society for American Baseball Research". RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  3. ^abcde"Rules History".www.retrosheet.org. RetrievedJuly 17, 2025.
  4. ^"1951 Major League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  5. ^"1951 American League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  6. ^"1951 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  7. ^"1951 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  8. ^"1951 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  9. ^"Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  10. ^"Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  11. ^"Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  12. ^"Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  13. ^"MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  14. ^"New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  15. ^"Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  16. ^"Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  17. ^"Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  18. ^"Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  19. ^"Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  20. ^"San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  21. ^"St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  22. ^"Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  23. ^"Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  24. ^"Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  25. ^"Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  26. ^"Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  27. ^"Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  28. ^"Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  29. ^"Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.

External links

[edit]
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