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1951 Greek parliamentary election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1951 Greek parliamentary election

← 19509 September 19511952 →

All 258 seats in theHellenic Parliament
130 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderAlexandros PapagosNikolaos PlastirasSofoklis Venizelos
PartyGreek RallyEPEKLiberal
Last election16.45%, 45 seats17.24%, 56 seats
Seats won1147457
Seat changeNewIncrease 29Increase 1
Popular vote624,316401,379325,390
Percentage36.53%23.49%19.04%
SwingNewIncrease 7.04ppIncrease 1.80pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
LeaderIoannis PassalidisKonstantinos TsaldarisAlexandros Baltatzis
PartyEDAPeople'sAEK
Last election18.79%, 62 seats
Seats won1021
Seat changeNewDecrease 60New
Popular vote180,640113,87621,009
Percentage10.57%6.66%1.23%
SwingNewDecrease 12.13ppNew

Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

Sofoklis Venizelos
Liberal

Prime Minister after election

Nikolaos Plastiras
EPEK

This article is part ofa series on
Politics of Greece

Parliamentary elections were held inGreece on 9 September 1951.[1] They resulted in an ambivalent outcome, consisting a narrow and pyrrhic, as proven later, victory for the ruling center-liberal parties ofSophoklis Venizelos andNikolaos Plastiras.

Background

[edit]

After theGreek elections of 1950, when the divided centrist parties had a clear majority in theParliament political instability was the main characteristic of the political life inGreece. The subsequent centre-liberal governments ofSophoklis Venizelos,Nikolaos Plastiras andGeorgios Papandreou did not manage to ensure and enforce stability. As a result,Nikolaos Plastiras supported aPeople's Party government, under the terms that the latter would soon conduct elections.

Outcome

[edit]

First party in the elections of 1951 was the just-foundedGreek Rally ofAlexandros Papagos, which swept the traditionally dominant right-wingPeople's Party. Nevertheless, the two major centrist-liberal parties, theLiberal Party and theNational Progressive Center Union, elected more deputies than the conservatives.

The left-wingEDA, a party believed to have been affiliated with the outlaw during 1950-1974Communist Party of Greece, made its first appearance in these elections.

Results

[edit]
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Greek Rally624,31636.53114New
National Progressive Center Union401,37923.4974+29
Liberal Party325,39019.0457+1
United Democratic Left180,64010.5710–8
People's Party113,8766.662–60
Georgios Papandreou Party35,8102.100–35
Agricultural and Labour Party21,0091.231New
Socialist Party of Greece3,9120.230New
List of Independents1,5540.0900
Communist Archio-Marxist Party530.000New
Independents9650.0600
Total1,708,904100.00258+8
Valid votes1,708,90499.53
Invalid/blank votes8,1080.47
Total votes1,717,012100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,224,24677.20
Source: Nohlen & Stöver,Hellenic Parliament

Aftermath

[edit]

Since no party or alliance had the absolute majority in theParliament andAlexandros Papagos refused to participate in a government of national unity, theLiberal Party and theNational Progressive Center Union formed a minority government under the leadership ofNikolaos Plastiras, which lasted for about a year, since 1952, whenNikolaos Plastiras submitted his resignation andnew parliamentary elections were proclaimed by the KingPaul I.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010)Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p830ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
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