| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 21 February – 7 May 1949 (1949-02-21 –1949-05-07) |
| Venue | Leicester Square Hall |
| City | London |
| Country | England |
| Organisation | Billiards Association and Control Council |
| Highest break |  Walter Donaldson (SCO) (115) |
| Final | |
| Champion |  Fred Davis (ENG) |
| Runner-up | Walter Donaldson (SCO) |
| Score | 80–65 |
←1948 1950 → | |
The1949 World Snooker Championship was asnooker tournament held atLeicester Square Hall in London, England from 21 February to 7 May 1949, organised by theBilliards and Snooker Control Council. There were 12 entrants, of which eight participated in the main draw. Seven players were placed directly into the main draw. They were joined byConrad Stanbury, who won the qualifying competition which was held from 10 to 19 February at the same venue. Stanbury won all three of his qualifying matches on thedeciding frame.
For the third successive year, the final was contested byFred Davis andWalter Donaldson. Davis became the second player to successfully defend his first world title, after his brotherJoe Davis in1928, by defeating Donaldson 80–65 in the final. He had taken a winning lead of 73–58 on the previous day. The match was still in the balance with the score at 63–58 before Davis won 10 frames in a row to secure victory. Donaldson made the highestbreak of the tournament, 115, on the last day of his semi-final match againstJohn Pulman. It followed his break of 100 in the previous frame, and was the first time thatcentury breaks had been made in consecutive frames in competition.
TheWorld Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the officialworld championship of the game ofsnooker.[1] The sport was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India.[2] ProfessionalEnglish billiards player andbilliard hall managerJoe Davis noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and withBirmingham-based billiards equipment managerBill Camkin, persuaded theBilliards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926–27 season.[3] In 1927, the final of thefirst professional snooker championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament by beatingTom Dennis in the final.[4] The annual competition was not titled the World Championship until the 1935 tournament,[5][6] but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.[7][8] Davis had also won the title every year from1928 to1940, after which the tournament was not held again until 1946 due toWorld War II.[9]Fred Davis was the defending champion, having defeatedWalter Donaldson 84–61 in the1948 final.[10]
There were 12 entrants for the 1949 championship.[11] Seven players were placed in the main draw, to be joined by the winner of the five-player qualifying competition.[11]
| Match | Dates | Venue, city | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walter Donaldson vConrad Stanbury | 21–26 February 1949 | Leicester Square Hall,London | [12][13] |
| Sidney Smith vAlec Brown | 28 February–5 March 1949 | Leicester Square Hall, London | [14] |
| Fred Davis vKingsley Kennerley | 7–12 March 1949 | Leicester Square Hall, London | [15][16] |
| John Pulman vAlbert Brown | 14–19 March 1949 | Leicester Square Hall, London | [17][18] |
| Walter Donaldson v John Pulman | 28 March–2 April 1949 | Leicester Square Hall, London | [19][20] |
| Fred Davis v Sidney Smith | 4–9 April 1949 | Leicester Square Hall, London | [21][22] |
| Fred Davis v Walter Donaldson | 25–30 April, 2–7 May 1949 | Leicester Square Hall, London | [23][24][25][26] |
The quarter-finals were played over 71frames.[27]Walter Donaldson ledConrad Stanbury 4–2, 5–1 and 9–3, with four of his nine frames won on the finalblack ball.[28] He increased his lead to 18–6,[29] and to 29–7.[30] On the fourth day of the match, Donaldson made a 104break in the first frame, and finished the day 38–10 ahead, having secured a winning margin at 36–10.[31][32] On the penultimate day, Donaldson took eleven of the twelve frames played,[33] and the final score was 58–13.[34] The reporter forThe Billiard Player magazine wrote that Donaldson played "brilliant pots and almost audacious shots, some of which might never have been seen even in an exhibition match".[31]
Having taken an early lead,Sidney Smith defeatedAlec Brown 41–30, having made the highest break of the match, 98.[27][35]Fred Davis ledKingsley Kennerley 18–6 and 23–6, and secured a winning margin at 36–13.[27] His 104 break during the afternoon session on 10 March was the highest of the match.[27] Kennerley won five of the six frames on the last afternoon and finished 21–50 behind.[27][36]John Pulman established a winning lead of 36–24 on the penultimate day of his match againstAlbert Brown, to reach the semi-finals of the world championship for the first time.[37][27] Afterdead frames, the final score was 42–29.[38]
The semi-finals were contested over 71 frames.[39] Donaldson made breaks of 100 and 115 in successive frames against Pulman.[27] It was the first time that century breaks had been made in consecutive frames in competition,[40] and the 115 was the highest break of the tournament.[41][42] He achieved a winning margin by winning the first frame on 1 April to make it 36–13.[43] The eventual score was 49–22.[39]
Smith and Davis each won six frames on the first day of their match,[21] and were level again at 9–9 before Davis gained a lead of 13–11 at the end of the second day.[44] Davis secured a winning margin at 36–18,[45] and won 42–29 after dead frames.[39]
The final was contested over 145 frames.[39] For the third consecutive year, the final was contested by Donaldson and Davis.[45] The match started on 25 April, as the best-of-145 frames.[46] Donaldson took a 7–5 lead on the first day.[46] He was still two frames ahead, 13–11, after the second day,[47] but the third day finished with the players level at 18–18.[48] Donaldson regained a two-frame lead (25–23) the next day,[49] and increased his lead to 34–26 on 29 April.[50]
Davis had reduced his deficit, at 33–39, by the end of day 6, and made a break of 102 in the last of those frames;[51] It was the only century break of the match.[9]: 58 Donaldson maintained a six frame lead (45–39) after the next day of play.[52] Davis then took eight of twelve frames on 3 May, including all six frames in the earlier of the two sessions, to lead 49–47.[9]: 58 [53] He moved a further two frames ahead on both of the next two days, and led 63–57.[54][55]
He then won 10 frames in a row on 6 May to secure the title[56] at 73–58.[57] A reporter forThe Times commented that on the decisive day, Davis was in "his best form of the match".[57] After 13dead frames on 7 May, the final score was 80–65 to Davis.[58]
Davis became the second player to successfully defend his first world snooker title, after his brother Joe Davis in1928.[10] The championship trophy was presented byAubrey Ellwood, Air Officer Commanding-in-ChiefBomber Command.[59] Richard Holt of the Billiards Association and Control Council's magazineThe Billiard Player felt that Davis was "the 'compleat' snooker player", who demonstrated skill in potting, safety play and tactics.[60] Snooker historianClive Everton later noted that several of the sessions took more than three hours and wrote that "caution was the watchword".[9]: 58
Results of the main tournament were are follows.[61][62][39]
| Quarter-finals 71 frames | Semi-finals 71 frames | Final 145 frames | ||||||||||||
| Fred Davis (ENG) | 50 | |||||||||||||
| Kingsley Kennerley (ENG) | 21 | |||||||||||||
| Fred Davis (ENG) | 42 | |||||||||||||
| Sidney Smith (ENG) | 29 | |||||||||||||
| Sidney Smith (ENG) | 41 | |||||||||||||
| Alec Brown (ENG) | 30 | |||||||||||||
| Fred Davis (ENG) | 80 | |||||||||||||
| Walter Donaldson (SCO) | 65 | |||||||||||||
| Walter Donaldson (SCO) | 58 | |||||||||||||
 Conrad Stanbury (CAN) | 13 | |||||||||||||
| Walter Donaldson (SCO) | 49 | |||||||||||||
| John Pulman (ENG) | 22 | |||||||||||||
| Albert Brown (ENG) | 29 | |||||||||||||
| John Pulman (ENG) | 42 | |||||||||||||
John Barrie withdrew for business reasons, givingHerbert Holt a bye into the final of the qualifying event.[63]Conrad Stanbury beatHerbert Francis 18–17 in his first round match played from 10 to 12 February 1949[64] and then beatJackie Rea by the same score in a match played from 14 to 16 February. Stanbury then played Holt in the final of the qualifying from 17 to 19 February and recorded his third 18–17 victory.[65]The Billiard Player magazine commented that for Stanbury to win three successive matches on thedeciding frame was "a quite unusual sequence".[31] All three qualifying matches were atLeicester Square Hall.[31]
| Round 1 Best of 35 frames | Round 2 Best of 35 frames | Final Best of 35 frames | ||||||||||||
| Herbert Holt (ENG) | w/o | |||||||||||||
| John Barrie (ENG) | w/d | |||||||||||||
| Herbert Holt (ENG) | 17 | |||||||||||||
| Conrad Stanbury (CAN) | 18 | Conrad Stanbury (CAN) | 18 | |||||||||||
| Herbert Francis (ENG) | 17 | Conrad Stanbury (CAN) | 18 | |||||||||||
 Jackie Rea (NIR) | 17 | |||||||||||||
| Early events | |
|---|---|
| Match-play | |
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| Knock-outs | |
| Crucible era | |
| Related articles | |
