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1944 United States presidential election in New York

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Main article:1944 United States presidential election
1944 United States presidential election in New York

← 1940
November 7, 1944
1948 →
Turnout70.9%[1]Decrease 4.8pp
 
NomineeFranklin D. RooseveltThomas E. Dewey
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Alliance
Home stateNew YorkNew York
Running mateHarry S. TrumanJohn W. Bricker
Electoral vote470
Popular vote3,304,2382,987,647
Percentage52.31%47.30%

County results

Roosevelt

  50–60%
  60–70%

Dewey

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%


President before election

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

Elected President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

Elections in New York
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World War II was a huge factor in PresidentRoosevelt's race for the presidency in 1944. Here Roosevelt can be seen meeting with otherAllied leaders at the 1943Cairo Conferences, about 1 year beforeD-Day.

The1944 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 7, 1944. All contemporary 48 states were part of the1944 United States presidential election. Voters chose 47 electors to theElectoral College, which selected thepresident andvice president.New York was the home state of both major party nominees. It was won by incumbentDemocratic PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt, who was running against incumbentRepublicanGovernorThomas E. Dewey. Roosevelt ran withU.S. Senator from MissouriHarry S. Truman, and Dewey ran withOhioGovernorJohn W. Bricker, an opponent during the 1944 Republican primaries, as vice president.

New York weighed in for this election as 2% moreRepublican than the national average. The presidential election of 1944 was a verypartisan for New York, with more than 99.6% of the electorate casting votes for either theDemocratic Party or theRepublican.[2] In typical form for the time, the highly populated centers ofNew York City,Albany,Buffalo, andRochester voted primarilyDemocratic, while the majority of smallercounties in New York turned out for Dewey as theRepublican candidate. Much of Roosevelt's margin of victory was provided by his dominance inNew York City. Roosevelt took over 60% of the vote inManhattan,Brooklyn andthe Bronx, and decisively won New York City as a whole, although the boroughs ofQueens andStaten Island remained Republican as they had voted in1940.

Any advantage Dewey might have otherwise had by virtue of being the incumbent governor was nullified by New York being Roosevelt's home state as well. A former governor himself, the immensely popular Roosevelt won the election in New York by a solid five-point margin. Dewey campaigned hard against much of President Roosevelt'sNew Deal, claiming that it suffocated job growth in the country,[3] while Roosevelt's campaign focused on maintaining the New Deal and putting an end to the war with Japan and Germany as quickly as possible. Governor Dewey's stance on the New Deal put him and his campaign in sharp contradiction with the majority of voters across the country, including states such as New York, which had suffered through years of over 15% unemployment during theGreat Depression, and who largely attributed the economic recovery to Roosevelt's leadership, and heightened federal regulation and spending.

The 1944 presidential election was the last time until2016 in which both major party candidates declared New York as their home state. Along with his first run for governor in 1938, the 1944 presidential election marked the only time that Dewey lost a statewide vote in New York. The 1944 presidential election was the only time that Dewey lost a statewide vote in New York during his time as governor, as Dewey would carry New York State in 1948 against Roosevelt's successor Harry S. Truman. Subsequent to 1944, Dewey would be reelected as governor in 1946 and 1950 before not seeking reelection in 1954. New York was one of six states that became more Democratic compared to 1940, alongside Michigan, Minnesota, Illinois, North Dakota, and Rhode Island.

Results

[edit]
1944 United States presidential election in New York
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticFranklin D. Roosevelt2,478,59839.24%
American LaborFranklin D. Roosevelt496,4057.86%
LiberalFranklin D. Roosevelt329,2355.21%
TotalFranklin D. Roosevelt (incumbent)3,304,23852.31%47
RepublicanThomas E. Dewey2,987,64747.30%0
Socialist LaborEdward A. Teichert14,3520.23%0
SocialistNorman Thomas10,5530.17%0
Totals6,316,790100.0%47

New York City results

[edit]
1944 Presidential Election in New York CityManhattanThe BronxBrooklynQueensStaten IslandTotal
Democratic-
American Labor-
Liberal
Franklin D. Roosevelt509,263450,525758,270292,94031,5022,042,50061.33%
65.90%67.74%65.46%44.36%42.62%
RepublicanThomas E. Dewey258,650211,158393,926365,36542,1881,271,28738.17%
33.47%31.75%34.01%55.33%57.07%
Socialist LaborEdward A. Teichert3,2262,4164,2091,01310610,9700.33%
0.42%0.36%0.36%0.15%0.14%
SocialistNorman Thomas1,6229361,9591,0571195,6930.17%
0.21%0.14%0.17%0.16%0.16%
TOTAL772,777665,0351,158,364660,37673,9183,330,470100.00%

Results by county

[edit]
CountyFranklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic/American Labor/Liberal
Thomas Edmund Dewey
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast[4]
#%#%#%#%
Albany71,12853.90%60,54345.88%2890.22%10,5858.02%131,960
Allegany4,78626.18%13,45473.60%390.21%-8,668-47.42%18,279
Bronx450,52567.74%211,15831.75%3,3520.50%239,36735.99%665,035
Broome31,05641.29%44,01358.52%1370.18%-12,957-17.23%75,206
Cattaraugus11,78737.07%19,90762.61%1010.32%-8,120-25.54%31,795
Cayuga13,84942.44%18,68057.25%1000.31%-4,831-14.81%32,629
Chautauqua22,08640.03%32,82459.49%2640.48%-10,738-19.46%55,174
Chemung15,06440.32%22,19859.42%970.26%-7,134-19.10%37,359
Chenango4,99728.11%12,74571.69%370.21%-7,748-43.58%17,779
Clinton9,99653.15%8,77546.66%350.19%1,2216.49%18,806
Columbia6,96934.71%13,05565.02%540.27%-6,086-30.31%20,078
Cortland4,96732.17%10,45067.68%240.16%-5,483-35.51%15,441
Delaware5,12825.55%14,91674.32%250.12%-9,788-48.77%20,069
Dutchess22,77840.80%32,89058.92%1580.28%-10,112-18.11%55,826
Erie195,90551.12%185,97548.53%1,3550.35%9,9302.59%383,235
Essex4,63731.34%10,12868.44%330.22%-5,491-37.11%14,798
Franklin8,06046.53%9,22553.25%390.23%-1,165-6.72%17,324
Fulton8,81339.93%13,19559.79%620.28%-4,382-19.86%22,070
Genesee6,79633.44%13,47866.32%500.25%-6,682-32.88%20,324
Greene5,23134.73%9,80765.10%260.17%-4,576-30.38%15,064
Hamilton83031.05%1,83468.61%90.34%-1,004-37.56%2,673
Herkimer12,38144.08%15,65655.75%480.17%-3,275-11.66%28,085
Jefferson14,44939.77%21,83460.10%460.13%-7,385-20.33%36,329
Kings758,27065.46%393,92634.01%6,1680.53%364,34431.45%1,158,364
Lewis3,44135.42%6,25664.40%180.19%-2,815-28.98%9,715
Livingston6,35135.73%11,38364.04%410.23%-5,032-28.31%17,775
Madison6,10931.31%13,36968.51%360.18%-7,260-37.20%19,514
Monroe119,67251.52%111,72548.10%8760.38%7,9473.42%232,273
Montgomery14,40049.33%14,72650.45%630.22%-326-1.12%29,189
Nassau78,51232.88%159,71366.88%5760.24%-81,201-34.00%238,801
New York509,26365.90%258,65033.47%4,8640.63%250,61332.43%772,777
Niagara34,85047.96%37,61451.76%2020.28%-2,764-3.80%72,666
Oneida48,37149.69%48,74950.08%2240.23%-378-0.39%97,344
Onondaga73,56247.57%80,50752.06%5690.37%-6,945-4.49%154,638
Ontario9,43735.80%16,85963.95%680.26%-7,422-28.15%26,364
Orange24,05938.03%39,04161.71%1620.26%-14,982-23.68%63,262
Orleans4,00628.56%9,99871.28%220.16%-5,992-42.72%14,026
Oswego12,59338.92%19,73360.99%290.09%-7,140-22.07%32,355
Otsego7,84933.67%15,42766.17%370.16%-7,578-32.51%23,313
Putnam4,25137.64%7,01062.07%330.29%-2,759-24.43%11,294
Queens292,94044.36%365,36555.33%2,0710.31%-72,425-10.97%660,376
Rensselaer30,17344.29%37,81955.51%1390.20%-7,646-11.22%68,131
Richmond31,50242.62%42,18857.07%2280.31%-10,686-14.46%73,918
Rockland13,43740.72%19,47159.00%910.28%-6,034-18.29%32,999
Saratoga13,78840.45%20,19759.26%980.29%-6,409-18.80%34,083
Schenectady33,39748.49%35,17851.08%2940.43%-1,781-2.59%68,869
Schoharie4,21939.06%6,54660.61%360.33%-2,327-21.54%10,801
Schuyler1,76728.14%4,50671.76%60.10%-2,739-43.62%6,279
Seneca4,23636.24%7,42463.52%280.24%-3,188-27.28%11,688
St. Lawrence15,22340.90%21,91958.89%770.21%-6,696-17.99%37,219
Steuben13,46134.45%25,53865.36%730.19%-12,077-30.91%39,072
Suffolk31,23132.15%65,65067.59%2530.26%-34,419-35.43%97,134
Sullivan8,83643.81%11,25855.82%730.36%-2,422-12.01%20,167
Tioga3,83129.95%8,93469.85%250.20%-5,103-39.90%12,790
Tompkins7,17435.78%12,80563.86%740.37%-5,631-28.08%20,053
Ulster16,94338.72%26,70361.02%1170.27%-9,760-22.30%43,763
Warren6,71635.54%12,14464.26%370.20%-5,428-28.72%18,897
Washington7,10033.82%13,86166.03%310.15%-6,761-32.21%20,992
Wayne6,99928.50%17,52371.36%330.13%-10,524-42.86%24,555
Westchester107,59138.02%174,63561.71%7560.27%-67,044-23.69%282,982
Wyoming4,45530.33%10,21969.57%150.10%-5,764-39.24%14,689
Yates2,00524.01%6,33875.89%90.11%-4,333-51.88%8,352
Totals3,304,23852.31%2,987,64747.30%24,9320.39%316,5915.01%6,316,817

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072.
  2. ^"1944 Presidential General Election Results – New York". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedJuly 14, 2013.
  3. ^Smith, pp. 389-391
  4. ^Géoelections;1944 Presidential Election Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15)
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