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1944 Campionato Alta Italia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Football championship of the Italian Social Republic

The1944 Divisione Nazionale,[1][2] better known asCampionato Alta Italia was afootball championship organized by theItalian Social Republic and disputed inNorthern andCentral Italy in 1944 amongSerie A andSerie B teams plus others.

The tournament was won bySpezia, and officially recognized as an "honorary" title by theItalian Football Federation (FIGC) only in 2002, following a long dispute. Following the decision of FIGC in 2002, Spezia is authorized by the Italian Federation to exhibit a tricolour badge on the official jerseys which is unique, being the only example of a permanent one in Italy. The badge has a different shape and size compared to the ordinary Scudetto.[3]

Background

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Following theAmerican liberation ofTunisia and laterSicily in 1943, Italy suffered heavybombings by theAllied Powers. The consequent multiple damages onrailways andstreets imposed to the FIGC to plan a special mixed championship for the 1943–44 season, with three different regional groups to reduce the teams movements.[4] However, at the eve of his dismissal,Benito Mussolini suspended all sport activities.[5]

After Italy defeat inWorld War II, with the country divided by the "Gothic Line", the Italian Football Federation split in two: while the official FIGC remained in the south, under the rule by the Kingdom of Italy, the northern FIGC, ruled by the Italian Social Republic, moved its headquarters to Milan and organized a "campionato di divisione nazionale misto" (mixed national division championship). The so-calledCampionato Alta Italia (High Italy Championship) was the only Italian championship organized on a more than regional basis: in Central and Southern Italy many regional championship were held. Originally, the Roman Championship won by Lazio was part of the Alta Italia qualifications, but theLiberation of Rome changed the plan.[1][2]

The Spezia players had to obtain the status of Firefighters from the La Spezia local command in order to be able to play football games traveling to other cities, as freedom of movement was restricted during war time in Italy. Similarly, Torino Calcio players were allowed to move freely and play football carrying FIAT documents. In 1944 theGrande Torino, similarly to Spezia as VVFF, participated with the denomination Torino FIAT.

In the northern FIGC's original plans, the winning team in the tournament would have been recognized as Champion of Italy; however; after the end of the championship, a statement from the northern Federation, following political pressure, announced that Spezia wouldn't be awarded the "Scudetto" title.[6] Only in 2002 the Spezia title was officially recognised by FIGC as a decoration.[3]

Following the decision of FIGC in 2002,Spezia Calcio is authorized by the Italian Federation to exhibit a tricolour badge on the official jerseys which is unique, being the only example of a permanent one in Italy. The badge has a different shape and size compared to the ordinary Scudetto.

Qualifications

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Piedmont and Liguria

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Standings

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PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Torino FIAT1816207819+5934Qualified
2Juventus Cisitalia1812334425+1927
3Biellese1812064432+1224
4Liguria1810354025+1523
5Genova 1893189273431+320
6Novara188192833−517
7Asti1853102136−1513
8Casale1842122037−1710
8Alessandria1842121346−3310
10Cuneo181017846−382
Source:[citation needed]

Results

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Home \ AwayALEASTBIECSLCUNGENJUVLIGNOVTOR
Alessandria1–30–41–02–00–22–20–01–00–4
Asti0–12–30–13–21–30–20–04–20–4
Biellese5–13–04–32–03–11–25–43–21–2
Casale2–00–20–22–00–20–22–42–21–4
Cuneo3–20–20–20–20–30–20–20–20–3
Genova 18933–01–11–22–03–22–01–32–14–4
Juventus Cisitalia4–02–23–25–16–13–14–32–00–0
Liguria4–14–02–00–02–02–14–31–01–2
Novara3–11–02–12–02–02–11–23–21–3
Torino FIAT7–06–17–15–44–07–15–03–28–2
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Lombardy

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Standings

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PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Ambrosiana-Inter1410133013+1721Qualified
2Varese146442620+616Tie-breaker
3Brescia147252420+416
4Fanfulla145541717015
5Milano145361816+213
5Pro Patria144551214−213
7Cremonese143471324−1110
8Atalanta143291228−168
Source:[citation needed]

Results

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Home \ AwayAMBATABRECREFANMILPPAVAR
Ambrosiana-Inter2–18–23–13–10–22–03–0
Atalanta1–23–22–00–00–21–01–4
Brescia0–11–00–04–11–01–14–1
Cremonese1–22–10–41–10–03–01–1
Fanfulla2–13–10–11–03–11–01–1
Milano1–36–03–20–21–01–10–0
Pro Patria0–01–12–12–00–02–03–1
Varese1–03–00–17–23–32–12–0
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Tie-breaker
Team 1 Score Team 2
BresciaItaly0-1(aet)ItalyVarese

Varese advanced to the semifinals

Veneto

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Group A

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Standings

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Venezia1210024312+3120Qualified
2Treviso128133611+2516[a]
2Padova128042718+916
4Bassano126062231−912
5Mestre121561021−117
6Legnago122281935−166
6Rovigo12228938−296
Source:[citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^1 point deducted?
Results
Home \ AwayBASLGNMSTPADROVTRVVEN
Bassano4–11–00–35–20–70–1
Legnago1–41–13–16–01–40–3
Mestre0–22–20–20–01–11–2
Padova7–27–12–11–01–32–0
Rovigo0–13–21–10–12–01–3
Treviso2–12–05–03–07–01–3
Venezia7–24–12–35–011–02–1
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Group B

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PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Vicenza10811327+2517Qualified
2Verona105321815+313
3Lanerossi Schio105231616012
4DAM Valdagno105141515010[a]
5Monti Padova101181231−193
6Sambonifacese101271625−92[b]
7Audace San Michele200217−60Withdrew[c]
7Pellizzari Arzignano200218−70
Source:[citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^1 point deducted.[7]
  2. ^2 points deducted.[7]
  3. ^Audace San Michele and Pellizzari Arzignano withdrew during the championship. All their matches were invalidated.
Results
Home \ AwayASMDAMLANMONPELSMBHELVIC
Audace San Michele
DAM Valdagno2–01–0[a]0–01–2
Lanerossi Schio3–11–02–0[b]4–01–1
Monti Padova2–31–14–11–21–5
Pellizzari Arzignano
Sambonifacese1–32–310–10–00–2[b]
Hellas Verona2-0[c]2–0[b]5–04–26-0[c]2–23–1
Vicenza5-1[c]5–04–13–02-1[c]4–02–0[b]
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Notes:
  1. ^The match DAM Valdagno-Sambonifacese wasn't disputed. FIGC decided that both the teams had lost the match and had 1 and 2 points deducted respectively.
  2. ^abcdForfeit
  3. ^abcdAudace San Michele and Pellizzari Arzignano withdrew during the championship. All their matches were voided.

Final round

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Treviso andVicenza withdrew before the start of the round

Team 1Agg.Tooltip Aggregate scoreTeam 21st leg2nd leg
VeneziaItalian Social Republic7-3Italian Social RepublicVerona5-12-2

Both Venezia and Verona were admitted to the semifinals.

Venezia Giulia

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Standings

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PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Ampelea Isola d'Istria1410223517+1822Qualified
2Triestina148332811+1719
3Pro Gorizia146442121016
4Monfalcone146261922−314
5San Giusto144551414013
5Udinese145361725−813
7Cormonese1440101628−128
8Ponziana1431101325−127
Source:[citation needed]

Results

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Home \ AwayAMPCORMFAPONPGOSGITRIUDI
Ampelea Isola d'Istria4–23–05–24–11–12–06–2
Cormonese1–42–11–00–13–10–40–2
Monfalcone1–21–02–11–14–12–11–0
Ponziana0–10–41–01–32–01–11–0
Pro Gorizia3–12–11–13–21–10–33–1
San Giusto0–12–01–21–02–00–04–0
Triestina3–03–14–03–22–10–03–0
Udinese1–13–14–31–01–10–02–1
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Emilia

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Group A

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Standings

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Bologna6501228+1410Qualified
2Cesena6402125+78
3Panigale6303912−36
4San Pietro in Casale6006321−18−2[a]
Source:[citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^2 points deducted
Results
Home \ AwayBOLCESPANSPC
Bologna2–04–02–1
Cesena5–02–02–0
Panigale1–33–23–1
San Pietro in Casale1–110–10–2
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Group B

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Standings

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Faenza8431187+1111Qualified
1Forlimpopoli85121711+611
3Ravenna8413177+109
4Imola84041417−38
5Forlì8017327−241
Source:[citation needed]
Results
Home \ AwayFAEFORFRLIMLRAV
Faenza1–14–15–01–1
Forlì1–21–50–10–3
Forlimpopoli2–23–03–22–1
Imola0–37–01–02–1
Ravenna1–05–00–15–1
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Group C

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Standings

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Modena8620176+1114Qualified[a]
2Carpi8431196+1311
2Reggiana8512139+411
4Mantova81161128−173
5Centese80171122−111
Source:[citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^Carpi qualified ongoal difference.
Results
Home \ AwayCRPCENMANMODREA
Carpi2–16–10–01–1
Centese1–52–21–20–1
Mantova0–43–11–31–2
Modena1–14–35–01–0
Reggiana1–03–25–30–1
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Group D

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Standings

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1VV.FF. Spezia8530146+813Qualified
2Corradini Suzzara8512158+711
3Fidentina8242202008
4Parma8233812−47
5Orlandi Busseto8017718−110[a]
Source:[citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^1 point deducted
Results
Home \ AwayCORFIDORLPARVFS
Corradini Suzzara6–02–02–10–2
Fidentina2–32–17–11–1
Orlandi Busseto1–23–30–11–2
Parma0–01–14–10–0
VV.FF. Spezia2–04–42–01–0
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Tuscany

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Standings

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[icon]
This section is empty. You can help byadding to it.(August 2019)

The qualified team,Lucchese, was excluded from the championship following theallied invasion of Tuscany.

Lazio

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Standings

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[icon]
This section is empty. You can help byadding to it.(August 2019)

Lazio was excluded from the championship following theliberation of Rome. The organisation of the regional tournament, from then on known asCampionato romano di guerra 1943-1944, was taken over by theKingdom of Italy.

Semifinals

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Group A (Piedmont and Lombardy)

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Standings

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PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Torino FIAT63212112+98Qualified
2Juventus Cisitalia6312159+67
3Ambrosiana-Inter62221213−16
4Varese6114620−143
Source:[citation needed]

Results

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Home \ AwayAMBJUVTORVAR
Ambrosiana-Inter2–13–33–0
Juventus Cisitalia1–03–16–1
Torino FIAT6–23–32–1
Varese2–22–10–6
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Group B (Veneto and Venezia Giulia)

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Verona withdrew before the start of the semifinals.

Standings

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PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Venezia422030+36Qualified
2Ampelea Isola d'Istria310224−22[a]
2Triestina302112−12[a]
Source:[citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^abAmpelea Isola d'Istria andTriestina renounced to play the last match:Venezia was already qualified and there were public security problems due to the war and the rivalry between the two teams' fans.

Results

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Home \ AwayAMPTRIVEN
Ampelea Isola d'Istria[a]0–1
Triestina1–20–0
Venezia2–0[b]0–0
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Notes:
  1. ^Ampelea Isola d'Istria and Triestina renounced to play the last match: Venezia was already qualified and there were public security problems due to the war and the rivalry between the two teams' fans.
  2. ^Decided by the FIGC.

Group C (Emilia)

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Round 1

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Group A
[edit]
Standings

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Bologna6411115+69Qualified
2Cesena6402136+78
3Forlimpopoli62221011−16
4Faenza6015517−121
Source:[citation needed]
Results
Home \ AwayBOLCESFAEFRL
Bologna2–03–13–1
Cesena2–05–12–0
Faenza0–20–20–2
Forlimpopoli1–13–23–3
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Group B
[edit]
Standings

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1VV.FF. Spezia6501144+1010Qualified
2Corradini Suzzara6213710−34[a]
2Carpi621357−24[a]
4Modena620438−53[a]
Source:[citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^abc1 point deducted
Results
Home \ AwayCRPCORMODVFS
Carpi1–10–12–1
Corradini Suzzara2–0[a]2–02–5
Modena0–22–0[a]0–2
VV.FF. Spezia2–02–02–0[a]
Source:Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005(in Italian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Notes:
  1. ^abcDecided by the FIGC.

Round 2

[edit]
Team 1Agg.Tooltip Aggregate scoreTeam 21st leg2nd leg
BolognaItalian Social Republic0-4Italian Social RepublicVV.FF. Spezia0-2[8]0-2[9]

VV.FF. Spezia didn't play the semifinals, due to the retirement of Lucchese (the semifinalist of Tuscany), and they were directly admitted to the final.

Final round

[edit]

Standings

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PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsResult
1VV.FF. Spezia211032+13Champions
2Torino FIAT210164+22
3Venezia201136−31
Source:[citation needed]

Results

[edit]
Team 1 Score Team 2
VeneziaItaly1-1ItalyVV.FF. Spezia
VV.FF. SpeziaItaly2-1ItalyTorino FIAT
Torino FIATItaly5-2ItalyVenezia

References and sources

[edit]
  • Fabrizio Calzia and Paolo Rabajoli,Lo Scudetto per sempre – I Vigili del fuoco della Spezia Campioni d’Italia 1944, Sagep e Il Secolo XIX

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ab"L'attività calcistica per la stagione 1943-44". La Stampa. 2 December 1943. p. 2. Retrieved6 January 2022.
  2. ^ab"I campionati di calcio si inizieranno in dicembre"(PDF). Il Resto del Carlino. 3 December 1943. p. 2. Retrieved6 January 2022.
  3. ^ab"1944-2002: uno scudetto per sempre". 30 July 2004. Retrieved6 January 2022.
  4. ^La Stampa Turin newspaper, 2 July 1943 (it.)
  5. ^La Stampa Turin newspaper, 24 July 1943 (it.)
  6. ^"Il Torino resta campione". La Stampa. 11 August 1944. p. 2. Retrieved6 January 2022.
  7. ^abThe matchDAM Valdagno-Sambonifacese wasn't disputed.FIGC decided that both the teams had lost the match and had 1 and 2 points deducted rispectively.
  8. ^Decided by theFIGC.
  9. ^Forfeit.

External links

[edit]
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